Category Archives: History

Land Swaps and/or Trades

This was the Tanner ranch house on what would become CapezzoliLane, 1928.

This is a topic we have not addressed. While not common, it was not unheard of where mutual parties exchanged properties. Government entities engaged in this practice.

For starters we begin with the Capezzoli/Tanner swap of the Standish/Tule District. Both ranches were approximately the same size between 450=500 acres each. Lena Capezzoli stated that in the 1920s, the property was jinxed as her father died there in 1915 and her brother, while coming home was involved a fatal car crash on Bass Hill in  January 1928.  Later, in 1928, the deal between the Capezzoli family and John and Lola Tanner was consummated.

The original Capezzoli house now Tanner Ranch, January 26, 2020

Over time, the Tanners acquired surrounding small ranches like Stampfli and Whitehead. When the family sold it in September 2025, the acreage was 1550.

Tim

Good Financial Cents

Fruit Growers Supply Company, 1936

When Fruit Growers Supply Company embarked on the establishment of its Lassen Operation it was a costly affair. It required a four million dollar investment. They did this with a bond measure. When the growers established the operation in 1919, they agreed assessed themselves two-cents per box. In addition, for every 1,000 board feet lumber sold, four dollars was budgeted to pay off the bonds, generating $300,000 annually.. In 1934, Fruit Growers paid off their debt, two years ahead of schedule.

On the other hand Red River created its own financial crisis delaying their bond payments, with the kick can down the road approach. In the early 1930s, there was a day of reckoning with banks and bondholders that forever changed the company.

Tim

Thompson’s Postcards

Main Street, Susanville, 1915

In February 1913, Peter Julian “Jack” Thompson opened his photography studio in Susanville. He had relocated from Loyalton where applied his trade for a decade. While in the Sierra Valley he had a penchant of capturing images of the local Native American community.

Hotel Saville
Hotel Saville, Westwood, circa 1914. A Thompson postcard

Upon his arrival in Susanville, there were lively times to be had with the arrival of the railroad and that of Red River Lumber Company establishment of its mammoth sized mill and company town of Westwood.

The Emerson Hotel ruins, 1915. A Thompson postcard.. Courtesy of Vivian Hansen

Of course, Thompson recorded events, some joyful and others tragic, such as scene above of the ruins of the Emerson Hotel in August 1915.

A view of Susanville, 1915

For me, I am constantly on the lookout for his work, Recently, I purchased the above postcard for $8.00 off of Ebay from a paper dealer in Teaneck, New Jersey.

Tim

Lassen Telephone Company

Lassen Telephone bill

Utilities such as electricity and telephone service to the residents of the Honey Lake Valley presented many challenges.* It was the telephone prevailed years before electricity would be available to residents. On July 10, 1911, the Honey Lake Valley Mutual Telephone Association incorporated as a co-operative.  Its headquarters, was the hamlet of Buntingville. In 1924, the group had over 200 subscribers from Standish, Janesville, Milford, and Richmond.  Plagued with financial problems, it was taken over by the Lassen Telephone Company on July 21, 1924. Eventually, the Buntingville office was shuttered and transferred to Susanville. Lassen Telephone was later acquired by Citizens. 

Tim

*By1900, Chinaman Joe Folsom had developed a private telephone system in Wiilow Creek Valley. Likewise, Carey Sturgess did the same for Long Valley.

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The New County Hospital

Lassen County Hospital, circa 1925.

When the new Lassen County Hospital was completed in 1916, the Lassen County Board ofSupervisors took a proactive role in its initial management . The old hospital was at the mercy of the board appointed county physician. After with new facility with its amenities  such as a up-to-date operating room which could compete with hospitals found in larger cities. They embarked on an advertising campaign with a focus on Modoc County. After all, it was the consensus of the board that the hospital should pay for itself. Initially, it worked well, due in part of the population surge generated with the establishment of the Lassen Lumber & Box Company. In 1921, there was competition with newly established Riverside Hospital. Then along came Potter’s Maternity Home, which did not help either. Thus, the county hospital was relegated to those indigent means.

This continued until the early 1960s, when the county built another new hospital. Timing can be everything. When Lassen Memorial Hospital opened its doors, Potters and the Riverside were winding down. Plus the local economy got a boost with newly opened prison, the California Correctional Center.

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Skedaddle Creek, 1922

Marvin Caudle, Skedaddle Creek, 1922 – C.R. Caudle Collection

While working on the 2027 Calendar I came across this photograph. Marvin Caudle (1874-1935) who resided near Stacy  from about 1910 until his death in 1935. He is buried at the Honey Lake Cemetery near there.

The Tuesday Tidbit will return in late October that will include some interesting real estate listings from the 1950s.

. Tim

Conversion from Horse to Tractor Logging

horse logging
Horse logging with big wheels, at Fruit Growers Camp B, north of McCoy Flat Reservoir.

When Fruit Growers inspected the Collins timber tract west Eagle Lake, they were not only impressed by the timber, but the terrain.  It was estimated that 80% of the tract could be horse logged with big wheels versus steam donkeys. Caterpillar tractors were in its infancy stage of development, but would accelerate during World War I. Horse logging had its drawback as it labor intensive. This was due to the fact that they required “swamper.s”  Swampers were men hired clear brush and other debris to clear a path to reduce injuries to horses legs. While steam donkeys were used in terrain not suitable for horses had their drawbacks. Sparks from the steam donkeys were a fire hazard. By the late 1920s, both Fruit Growers and Red River converted entirely motorized tractors logging. It would take several decades to convert from railroad to truck logging.

Tim

Those Hunting Clubs

Standish Gun Club membership card, circa 1910

September 1st is opening of dove season around these parts  it marks the official start of hunting season. By 1900, the farmers/ranchers in the Standish/Tule District routinely advertised in the local papers that no trespassing would be tolerated during bird season.  This resulted in evolution of local gun (hunting) clubs. It was beneficial for the property owner and the hunter. Through a club the hunter gained access to and in exchange patrol the lands as a deterrent to trespassers.

The kitchen stove, April 13, 2019

Since these were private affairs, some formal and others informal, there is a lack of information about them.  I know this well, since I managed the Ring Neck Club for Tanner Ranch for nearly forty years.This club was established in the 1940s. As my grandmother Lola Tanner only cooked on a Home Comfort stove, which supplied her hot water, the gun club furnished her wood supply for their hunting privileges.

Tim

Heriot’s Place, Lassen County

Downtown Amedee, 1982.

In August 1890, the NCO Railway reached Brubeck’s Ranch also known as Lower Hot Springs on the east side of Honey Lake. Very briefly the new terminus was called Heriot’s Place. It was named for Edgar Heriot, who in 1884 became the General Manager of the NCO. It was an odd move since in the spring of 1887 the railway abruptly ousted him with Erasmus Gest. Anyhow, Heriot’s Place became known as Amedee, for Amedee Depau Moran, one of the owners of the NCO. Currently, I am working on a piece about Gest who had a thirteen year tenure with the NCO.

Tim

Western Timber Treating Company

This was a very short-lived timber company that had lots of potential, but the timing was not quite right.With the arrival of the Fernley & Lassen Railroad provided many opportunities as it provided a transportation conduit that had not been in existence.

The Western Timber Treating was a Sacramento based operation. It was their intention to harvest lodgepole pine and treat it with creosote (a tar based oil), as it made for a superior pole. Cedar had been pole of choice, but the supply of it  became more difficult to obtain due to depletion from harvesting. The firm figured that with modernization taking place, i.e., electrical and telephone services, there would be a great demand for its probuct.

The company negotiated a ten year lease with the Lassen National Forest for two million board feet of lodgepole pine. The company would pay the Forest Service half a cent per lineal foot. This timber was located eighteen miles west of Susanville, and adjacent to the Fernely & Lassen Railroad.

In 1913, the company went to the residents of Susanville for support in their venture-first with stock options. As an incentive to the sale of stock locally, it offered to create Board of Director seats to be filled by Susanville residents. But the sale of stock was minimal, and no plant was constructed. No one from Susanville was appointed to the Board.

In October 1913, the company established a logging camp approximately eighteen miles west of Susanville. This camp employed 25 people. It was the firm’s intention to operate six additional camps in 1914. The company continued with logging operations through the 1915 season.

There were problems on horizon. The first it encountered was the shortage of creosote. At the time, the majority of of the supply of creosote came from Europe, which was now engaged  in war. There were financial difficulties as well. By 1916, court judgements against the company had been rendered. The final outcome resulted with the take over by the Burton-Cotton Lumber Company of Salt Lake City. One of the principals in that company was C.E. Cotton, an important figure of the formation of the Lassen Lumber & Box Company.

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