Category Archives: History

Conversion from Horse to Tractor Logging

horse logging
Horse logging with big wheels, at Fruit Growers Camp B, north of McCoy Flat Reservoir.

When Fruit Growers inspected the Collins timber tract west Eagle Lake, they were not only impressed by the timber, but the terrain.  It was estimated that 80% of the tract could be horse logged with big wheels versus steam donkeys. Caterpillar tractors were in its infancy stage of development, but would accelerate during World War I. Horse logging had its drawback as it labor intensive. This was due to the fact that they required “swamper.s”  Swampers were men hired clear brush and other debris to clear a path to reduce injuries to horses legs. While steam donkeys were used in terrain not suitable for horses had their drawbacks. Sparks from the steam donkeys were a fire hazard. By the late 1920s, both Fruit Growers and Red River converted entirely motorized tractors logging. It would take several decades to convert from railroad to truck logging.

Tim

Those Hunting Clubs

Standish Gun Club membership card, circa 1910

September 1st is opening of dove season around these parts  it marks the official start of hunting season. By 1900, the farmers/ranchers in the Standish/Tule District routinely advertised in the local papers that no trespassing would be tolerated during bird season.  This resulted in evolution of local gun (hunting) clubs. It was beneficial for the property owner and the hunter. Through a club the hunter gained access to and in exchange patrol the lands as a deterrent to trespassers.

The kitchen stove, April 13, 2019

Since these were private affairs, some formal and others informal, there is a lack of information about them.  I know this well, since I managed the Ring Neck Club for Tanner Ranch for nearly forty years.This club was established in the 1940s. As my grandmother Lola Tanner only cooked on a Home Comfort stove, which supplied her hot water, the gun club furnished her wood supply for their hunting privileges.

Tim

Heriot’s Place, Lassen County

Downtown Amedee, 1982.

In August 1890, the NCO Railway reached Brubeck’s Ranch also known as Lower Hot Springs on the east side of Honey Lake. Very briefly the new terminus was called Heriot’s Place. It was named for Edgar Heriot, who in 1884 became the General Manager of the NCO. It was an odd move since in the spring of 1887 the railway abruptly ousted him with Erasmus Gest. Anyhow, Heriot’s Place became known as Amedee, for Amedee Depau Moran, one of the owners of the NCO. Currently, I am working on a piece about Gest who had a thirteen year tenure with the NCO.

Tim

Western Timber Treating Company

This was a very short-lived timber company that had lots of potential, but the timing was not quite right.With the arrival of the Fernley & Lassen Railroad provided many opportunities as it provided a transportation conduit that had not been in existence.

The Western Timber Treating was a Sacramento based operation. It was their intention to harvest lodgepole pine and treat it with creosote (a tar based oil), as it made for a superior pole. Cedar had been pole of choice, but the supply of it  became more difficult to obtain due to depletion from harvesting. The firm figured that with modernization taking place, i.e., electrical and telephone services, there would be a great demand for its probuct.

The company negotiated a ten year lease with the Lassen National Forest for two million board feet of lodgepole pine. The company would pay the Forest Service half a cent per lineal foot. This timber was located eighteen miles west of Susanville, and adjacent to the Fernely & Lassen Railroad.

In 1913, the company went to the residents of Susanville for support in their venture-first with stock options. As an incentive to the sale of stock locally, it offered to create Board of Director seats to be filled by Susanville residents. But the sale of stock was minimal, and no plant was constructed. No one from Susanville was appointed to the Board.

In October 1913, the company established a logging camp approximately eighteen miles west of Susanville. This camp employed 25 people. It was the firm’s intention to operate six additional camps in 1914. The company continued with logging operations through the 1915 season.

There were problems on horizon. The first it encountered was the shortage of creosote. At the time, the majority of of the supply of creosote came from Europe, which was now engaged  in war. There were financial difficulties as well. By 1916, court judgements against the company had been rendered. The final outcome resulted with the take over by the Burton-Cotton Lumber Company of Salt Lake City. One of the principals in that company was C.E. Cotton, an important figure of the formation of the Lassen Lumber & Box Company.

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Susanville Daily News

There were several journalists endeavors in Susanville over the years. They were usually short-lived. One of theses the Susanville Daily News that made its debut on June 9, 1936. It was actually the reincarnation of the Daily Reminder. The Reminder was a mimeographed publication while the Daily News introduced readers to lithography.Percy Dunkle was the publisher and Richard Long, the editor. Dunkle was formerly associated with Lassen Mail newspaper and he had the financial backing of Ike Knoch.

There are some interesting articles and advertisements which we will explore. Of course, there was a customary golf articles, as golfing was all the rage that the local press called them the divot diggers..

Tim

A Municipal Pool

Roosevelt Pool
Roosevelt Pool, circa 1940

For years, Susanville residents wanted two amenities, a public park and  a municipal swimming pool. While there was a greater Susanville, the Milwood Tract and the Lassen Lumber district, they were outside the city’s boundaries and county was reluctant to provide basic services, let alone contribute a park or pool.

It was Frank O’Kelly who worked diligently for a municipal swimming pool. It should be noted he operated Lassen Dairy on property leased from Fruit Growers, north of town, which is now known Susanville Ranch Park. In 1934 O’Kelly approached the City to convert the Fruit Growers ranch property into a recreational facility. It would include a swimming pool, golf course, picnic area and playgrounds. Since Bagwell Springs was located on the property, there was ample water supply. The Susanville Rotary Club liked the idea and passed a resolution for the park’s development. Construction of the facilities could be done with labor from the State Emergency Relief Administration (SERA) crew. There was one problem with the proposal. Fruit Growers owned the property and it was not interested in leasing or donating.

O’Kelly, undaunted by that setback continued with his quest for a community pool. It was finally suggested to submit this project to the Works Projects Administration (WPA). In January 1936, City Engineer, Harry S. Riddell was instructed to draft plans for the WPA for a municipal pool. The WPA approved the project with an estimated cost of $28,433. It was decided to construct the pool behind Roosevelt Elementary School on Richmond Road. On October 30, 1936, groundbreaking ceremonies were held. It would take longer than the 1937 date anticipated for completion, due to the lack of eligible WPA workers. The Roosevelt Pool officially opened on April 17, 1938. Many years later. on December 22,2004, the City condemned it, due to structural concerns about the building it was demolished in 2015.

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Susanville Logging

Norman Germain of Susanville Logging, the driver of this one-log load, 1951

The Susanville Logging Company formed in 1941, was the last large lumber mill to be built in the Susanville area. The mill was located on Johnstonville Road. In 1958 it underwent a major ownership, that’did not last long. In the mid=1960s it became known as Coin Lumber and in turn would later became Jeld-Wen when it closed 1993.

Tim

Note: This photograph is featured in the September 2026 Calendar.

 

Amos Lane – Bartender, Inventor, Judge

Amedee Bath House & Hot Springs
Amedee Bath House courtesy of John M. Gibson

In 1890, Honey Lake Valley resident invented a new yew type of windmill. In 1891, he went t check out the new NCO railroad town called Amedee on the east side of Honey Lake. It was a bustling in activity and promoters stated that was tip of iceberg of things to come. With that promising of prosperous time, he decided to became an entrepreneur and established a saloon near the hot springs. It should be noted the hot springs offered unique facet-a small geyser, Lane devised a clocked to measure time of the spurts from the geyser. The geyser rose and fell at intervals of 38 second and on occasions the water would shoot up as high as eight feet. The natural wonder disappeared in May 1893, when the ground around the hot springs cracked open, allowing the steam to escape before the eruption.  Of the many hats Lane wore, he became the justice of peace for the town and surrounding area.

By the late 1893 the boomtown era of Amedee had peaked, and Lane like so many others made his departure in search of the proverbial greener pastures.

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September 11, 1899

Having a bit fun at Eagle Lake’s north shore, 1923. Lola is to the left. The other two women were school teachers at Eagle Lake and Willow Creek.

September 11, 1899 is special day for me. It was on the date my grandmother Lola Lily Murrer was born in Willow Creek Valley, the eldest child of Edward and Mary (Knoch). Murrer. She had special affinity for photography. I am grateful for the photographs she took of Eagle Lake during its high water levels of the mid 1910s and of the Bly Tunnel construction. The Murrer Ranch was great hub activity during the tunnel construction. The tunnel outlet abutted the Murrer ranch. According to family lore, my grandfather, John Tanner, briefly worked as a teamster hauling supplies to the tunnel works and is how the two met. He had a ranch in the Standish district where they raised their family.

Lola, January 1925

The family sold the ranch in 2025. While going through ranch house prior to the sale, her great-great grandson located three boxes of her photographs. Most of thee are from the 1930s onward and I have not had an opportunity to inspect them. Whether there are early day Eagle Lake photographs I do not know. Whatever the case may be, if there are any interesting photographs, I will let the readers know.

Tim

The Camp Harvey Strike

Harvey Cookhouse
Camp Harvey Cookhouse, 1947

Yesterday’s post when Fletcher Walker criticized Fruit Growers increasing logging camp board, here is another side of the story.

The cookhouse in logging camps operated at significant losses.In 1948, when logging camps of Fruit Growers Harvey line opened, raised the price of a meal to one dollar. Complaints were loud and long. But now, instead of losing thirty-six cents per meal, they only lost eight cents. That’s still substantial. At the end 1948 Fruit Growers’s losses for operating those cookouses was $63,500.

On May 2, 1949, Camps Harvey and Stanford opened for another season. In an effort to further reduce expenses, Fruit Growers leased the cookhouses and commisarries to the H.S. Anderson Company for one dollar. Fruit Growers thought perhaps an outside company could handle the meals more efficiently. They would never find the answer.

Dining Car
Camp Harvey Dining Car

Just threes into the logging season all operations on the Harvey line  shut down. The cookhouse crews, represented by Local 768 of the Bartenders and Culinary Workers Union, walked off the job in a wage and hour dispute with H.S. Anderson Company. Logging came to a standstill. As the weeks passed with no end of the strike, Fruit Growers abandoned all logging operations on the Harvey line.

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