Category Archives: History

Pete Biscar & The Biscar Fire

Back row fourth from the left is Pete Biscar. Front row second from the left is John Best “Buster” McKissick, 4th of July `9`2, Secret Valley – Courtesy of Lena Trumbull

As I write this, the Biscar Fire in eastern Lassen County is now approaching 70,000 acres. Unfortunately, the maps published lack descriptive features. It has been stated the fire started in the area of Snowstorm Road and Vincent Canyon in the Biscar Reservoir area.

The name is attributed to Pierre “Pete” Biscar who was born on January 28, 1881 at St. Etienne de Baigory, France. He arrived in the United States in1901 at New York City and in 1904 came to Secret Valley, Lassen County.  In 1909, he constructed the first reservoir at the mouth of Snowstorm Canyon. In 1915, it was washed out by a flood and subsequently rebuilt*.

Upper Biscar Reservoir

Biscar had hit hard times in the 1930s. He was arrested on a cattle rustling charge and served time in the Lassen County Jail. In 1937, he lost his property to a county delinquent tax sale. He eventually moved to Susanville and lived in one of  Frenchy’s cabins on the Susan River across from Paulsen’s Welding. He died on February 2, 1947, a pauper. He is buried in the Lassen Cemetery, his grave does not have a marker. At the time of his death, he was survived by a cousin J.P. Insarquarat of Stockton, California

Tim

*Today, there are two small reservoirs that are part of the 548-acre Biscar Wildlife Area.

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The Maryland Hotel

Maryland Hotel, July10, 1983

The Maryland Hotel is a thing of the past. The Maryland was located at 135 South Lassen Street. Its name rather misleading, not quite a hotel, but not quite a boarding house either. However, during its tenure it served the community well. When the lumber mills were the predominate industry in Susanville, a large number of single men, either worked in the mills or in the woods. It should be noted the lumber companies sought to hire married men with families, as it was deemed they were more stable, unlike single men who went from one operation to another seeking the proverbial greener pastures.

The Maryland catered to single men. Uptown Susanville was different then. Within two blocks of the Maryland there were four coffee shops/cafes-Mt. Lassen, Pioneer, Grand and State. Next to the State was a laundromat. There were grocery stores, too-Purity, Red & White and Safeway.  In 1983, the property was acquired by the nearby mortuary and it was demolished to make additional parking.

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The Constantia General Store

The Constantia General Store, May 1975

In the late1890s when Henry Butters established small village he named Constantia it included the prequisite general store. The store, which was common in that era, housed the post office. Lively time were had when the Constantia was headquarters to the Pyramid Lake Land & Cattle Company. When Galeppi family acquired Constantia, the ranch operations were scaled back. By the late 1920s the store was closed and it was converted into a bunk house.

An invoice.

Tim

Historic Flash Floods

A circa 1910 flash flood aftermath-Nora Fisher Collection

It is that time a year and one never know when it will strike. The weather event that I am alluding to is flash floods. Today’s photograph was from the collection of  Nora Fisher King (1883=1955). Nora was born in 1883 near Milford, the daughter of John and Laura McMurphy Fisher. The photograph circa 1910 was the remnant of a flash flood in the Milford region. I thought I had newspaper reference to that particular event, yet I am unable to find it.

Tim

Providence School Update

Providence School, 1916. D.M. Durst Collection

In 1871, the Providence School District was the school established in Big Valley on the Lassen County jurisdiction. You read more about if here.

A school house was built two miles south of Adin.  I recently came across this deed. On June  16, 1911 R.C. Hoyt granted a parcel  to the Providence School District in SW 1/4 Section 10, Township 38 North Range 9 East. It included two specific clauses:

First: That this land be used as a yard for the Providence School District and Second: That the fence be kept up in good condition so that stock cannot pass through and in case this the foregoing is not complied with this deed is void. Since I do not have access to my maps, I cannot examine is the original location of the school.

Briefly, in 1953, the school was annexed to the Adin Joint Unified School and Providence Farm Bureau took over the ownership of the school.

Tim

 

Paul Bunyan Folklore

Feather River Bulletin, May 21. 1931

It was the Red RiverLumberCompany that first published a drawing the mythical logger named Paul Bunyan. Red River even trademarked the image and had successful advertising campaign of Pul Bunyan’s Pine, etc.

On May 21,1931 the Feather River Bulletin published an article “Paul Bunyan A Great Guy. ” According to the account it was Paul Bunyan that created the North Fork of the Feather River and Mount Lassen. Herewith is that story.

“If it hadn’t been for Paul Bunyan, Bert Meeks wouldn’t have had to worry about deciding of North Fork of the Feather River canyon as the route for the all-year Feather River Highway. There wouldn’t have a North Fork. But Paul thought it would be nice if Peter Lassen could discover a mountain named after him, so he dug out the North Fork canyon used the dirt and stuff to build Mount Lassen.

A Feather River Canyon postcard – Courtesy of D.B.Martin

“The reason Mt. Lassen is a volcano is that Paul needed a good sized bean pot. He had to cook up a mess beans to feed his seven axe men, so he built Mt. Lassen right over a combination of geysers and boiling mud pots.”

Tim

It’s Fair Week

It was not until 1922 that the Lassen County Fair became an annual event. The first fair was held in 1878 and it was a joint venture with Plumas and Modoc Counties. The fairs were sporadic events. The next fair was held in 1891 and again in 1892. The nation’s financial crisis of 1893 put an abrupt halt to many activities. In 1902, a fair was once again resurrected. Included in the festivities, a bandstand was built at the west end of Main Street.

Tim

Echo Lake & The Dixie Fire

July, 15, 2021

It was five years ago today, that we had expedition to Echo Lake in northern Plumas County. All went well with our arrival at Echo, though the sky turned a bit hazy. It was omen. By the time we stopped at Silver Lake, it turned out the haze was smoke and the conditions deteriorated at that place.

Silver Lake, July 15, 2021

When we reached Highway 44 and approached  Highway 36, on the horizon  billowing clouds of smoke loomed. We soon learned that there was a forest fire in the Feather River Canyon later to be named the Dixie. Little did we know the devastation it manifested.

The Dixie fire came over Janesville grade on the evening of August 16, 2021

It seemed like an endless fire. In late October after more than 100 days the Dixie Fire was fully contained and it burned 963,309 acres.

Tim

Long Valley Mercantile Company

Long Valley Mercantile Company, Constantia, 1905. Courtesy of Marie H. Gould

This was a short lived Doyle enterprise. In December 1909, A.J. Hall sold the store to Patrick Flanigan. Flanigan hired A.C. Herring to manage it. Flanigan renamed it the Constantia Store Company. When Flanigan purchased the Constantia Ranch he no longer this store.

Long Valle Mercantile courtesy of Marie Herring Gould.

Tim