Category Archives: History

Susanville – 145 North Roop Street

The Jules Alexander residence, circa 1911. Courtesy of Dick and Helen Harrison

Certain Susanville residences have undergone major renovations over the years. Take for instance the former Alexander residence at 145 North Roop Street. It was built in 1893 by Susanville merchant Abe Alexander, and was originally Italiante style, a style popular with Susanville’s Jewish community. Abe did not enjoy his new home for very long, for he moved to San Francisco. In the meantime, he sold the house to his brother, Jules Alexander.  In 1910, Jules had the home transformed into a Craftsman’s style. He continued to reside there until his death in 1935. Shortly, thereafter, his daughter and son-in-law, Jeanette and Jess Worley moved in to take of her mother, Rae. The Worley’s remained in the home until 1947, when they had a new brick home constructed next door, and that too  has been significantly altered.

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Why Fairfield Wrote His History

Asa Fairfield
Asa M. Fairfield – Courtesy of Olive DeWitt

In 1922, John Hamlin, novelist and part time resident of Lassen County wrote an article for Sunset magazine about Asa Fairfield and his Pioneer History of Lassen County. When asked why he devoted so much time and effort to the book, Fairfield replied, “The book just had to be written. I knew I would have no piece of mind until it was done and in print. I had never used a typewriter, but I secured one and went to work, transcribing all my notes for a volume of five hundred pages. Nobody was asked to subscribe. I published at my own expense. It was a labor of love. I could not bear to think that the early history of Lassen County would die with its pioneers. It had been an isolated section, no railroads connecting it with other points. No one else had taken the trouble to compile its history. The responsibility seemed to rest upon me.”

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Your rich or crazy old uncle

Ed and Jake Murrer, Willow Creek Valley, 1906.

Unfortunately, my family heritage, at times has a lot to be desired. Take for instance the 19th century two most prominent Lassen County bachelor uncles—James Byers and Jake McKissick. Both settled there in 1859, and both amassed a huge ranching empire. With their passing they left behind an incredible amount of wealth for the heirs to fight over, which they did.

That was not the case with my Uncle Jake Murrer. In 1898, Jake with his brother Ed, bought Joseph Eddy’s ranch at the headwaters of Willow Creek, now known as Murrer’s Upper Meadow, though  the family refers to it as the upper ranch. This is where Jake’s claim to fame was born.  Jake made his home at the upper ranch, while his brother remained on the home place.  For whatever unknown reason on September 2, 1907 he literally blew up the ranch house with dynamite stored at nearby Eagle Lake tunnel works. When authorities inquired where he was at the time of the explosion, he stated he was seated on the sofa. This could not be as pieces of fabric from the sofa were now decorating the cottonwood trees.  After a brief stint at the Napa State Insane Asylum, he later returned and sold his interest to Mary Murrer, and would later spend the rest of his life in Susanville, with his sister, Rose Bagin.

Another bit of his legacy, is how and where he is buried. Not only was he not buried in the family plot, the family selected one the furthest possible from the family plot. Not only that they cemented the top of his grave, as his sister-in-law Mary Murrer, remarked they were not leaving any chance behind for him to escape.

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E Clampus Vitus

Neversweats chartering festivities at the Pioneer, August 4, 1984.

E Clampus Vitus is a fraternal organization dating back to California’s gold rush days, that was a spoof on the more stoic fraternal societies such as Masons.  Asa Fairfield in his Lassen County history briefly noted their existence in Susanville. In the early 1880s, E Clampus Vitus was a major force in Modoc County.

In the 1930s, after being dormant for some time the organization was revived, with a focus on historical preservation, and having a good time along the away.  Some referred it to as a “drinking historical society.” In 1984, the Neversweat Chapter #1864, of E Clampus Vitus was chartered in Susanville. The local group flourished for awhile placing historical markers at such places as Jacks Valley, Milford, the Grand Cafe, and, of course, the Pioneer.

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Did you know?

Richmond Road
Richmond Road, 1906

In 1892, when the local Catholics deemed it was time to build a house of worship, they selected a site on Richmond Road.  The town’s two newspapers were critical of the location, since just across the river was the area’s Chinatown. Thus, the local press chastised the Catholics choice to associate with the “heathen Chinese.”  In 1909, the church was moved to Nevada and Union Streets, the current site of Sacred Heart. It should be noted that was Susanville’s Chinatown district of the 1860s.

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Lake Helen

Lake Helen, Lassen Volcanic National Park

Long before Lassen Volcanic National Park was created, hiking to the summit of Lassen Peak was a popular past time. In late August 1864, a camping party consisting of Pierson B. Reading, Kendall Bumpass, S.S. Thomas and Aurelius and Helen Brodt made the ascent to the top, and thus becoming trendsetters. Two weeks later, Aurelius Brodt wrote: “We found a beautiful little lake near the top of the mountain which was named Lake Helen after my wife, she being the first woman that had ever seen it, also her name and date, Aug. 28, 1864 is inscribed on the side of a large rock on the very peak, she being the first woman that ever ascended the peak.”

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Lake Almanor Enlargement

Lake Almanor

Well, I am stuck in the 1924 drought era. The drought placed a severe strain on Great Western Power’s  hydro-electric operations, though company officials assured its customers there would be no power outages. To maximize the water flow out of Lake Almanor, it was necessary to dredge channels in the lake to its outtake.

In December 1924 Great Western Power announced its intentions to raise the dam at Lake Almanor by forty-five feet. This would double the size of the lake, wherein once completed would be one of the largest reservoirs in North America at that time. The enlargement was necessary not only to protect it from future droughts, but to facilitate additional powerhouses.

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Hilt Picnic

Hilt, California, 1972. Courtesy of Fruit Growers Supply Company

If there are any former Fruit Growers Supply Company folks out there, this Sunday, August 5 will be the last Hilt Reunion Picnic to be held in Medford, Oregon. Contact me for details.

For those not familiar with Hilt, it was Fruit Growers Supply Company’s company in Siskiyou County, near the Oregon border. In 1933, Fruit Growers gave serious consideration to close the mills at Hilt and Susanville due to the challenging economic conditions. However, Fruit Growers understood the value of their employees and kept the mills open to retain their workforce. However, there were layoffs. A number of workers from Susanville were transferred to Hilt. There they established a conclave known as “Little Susanville.”

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When Westwood’s Water Supply Went Dry

The reservoir as it appeared in 1914. Minnesota Historical Society

The drought of 1924 caught many people off guard. Springs that had never gone dry, went dry. At Westwood the unthinkable happened when Duck Lake the main water source of Goodrich Creek went dry. Up until this time, it was Westwood’s water supply.  Red River’s resident manager, Fletcher Walker wrote on May 10, 1924: The water supply for the town is failing us quite rapidly and it is now a race to get water from Clint’s Camping Ground Spring [Clear Creek] before the Goodrich Ditch fails us. We are running the town on meal hours so every one can get water for their meals and then closing it off. To do this requires water taken from the millpond.” As Walter Luff, Jr. recalled they used millpond water to bathe with, and the water tasted like turpentine.

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The 1924 Fire Season

The.aftermath of the fire at Camp D

The winter of 1923-24 was one of the driest on record for the State of California. Springs that had always flowed, dried up. With the tinder dry conditions of the summer of 1924, it became a volatile fire year, and the Lassen region was of no exception.

On Monday, July 28, 1924, sparks from a steam donkey engine operating near Fruit Growers Camp D, just west of Eagle Lake. In less than a hour the blaze turned into a firestorm, spreading over four miles and destroying three steam donkey engines, eight railroad flat cars, one water tank car and about three miles of railroad track. Nearly one thousand men fought the fire that destroyed over 7,000 acres. It cost Fruit Growers $34,378.20 in suppression cost.

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