Susanville, 1920

Susanville, May 5, 1920–Ed Standard

No doubt exciting times were on the horizon. The Lassen Lumber & Box Company was in full operation. Fruit Growers Supply Company’s mill was under construction. When completed Fruit Growers would employ some 1,500 people. Many of Fruit Growers new hires would be bringing their families, so the area was about to witness a huge population explosion. A lot of growing pains to contend with.

The City of Susanville continued with its progressive plan to continue to make improvements for the betterment of the community. The City Council held many special meetings to figure out a way to pave the streets, put in gutters and sidewalks. The paving of Main Street was a number one priority. The street was costly to maintain, especially on the city’s meager budget. A bond measure was out of the question at this time. The city deemed  a special tax assessment to be levied over a period of years as the best method to proceed. On October 22,1920 the city awarded a contract to pave Main Street and build sidewalks to the Warren Construction Company for $191,256.20.

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Today’s River Street, Susanville

Fruit Growers Manager’s Residence under construction on what became part of River Street, Susanville, 1920–Ed Standard

In 1922, Susanville’s  Milwood Tract subdivision was created. There was one street that was somewhat of an after thought and evolved over the years—River Street. Even before Milwood Tract and that of River Street it was the location of Riverside Hospital and Fruit Growers Supply Company’s Resident Manager’s residence. River Street, initially began from Main Street, headed one block south, then made a hard right and at the intersection of South Fairfield merged with Riverside Drive. Later it was modified at the initial one block starting point became South Gilman Street. River Street at that intersection then extended west to McDow Street. It would even later be extended again to connect with South Ash Street.

Construction of Riverside Hospital, 1920. Courtesy of Ed Standard

Tim

Constantia School District

Constantia School, 1916. Notice the wood pile in the background.

It is the middle of August and for seasoned folks it seems strange that is back to school time. For years, schools did start until fall, or least in September after Labor Day.

Like many Lassen County rural schools, the Constantia School District in southern Lassen County had its own story. In 1897 and 1898 the Warm Springs and Junction Schools were formally declared closed by the Superintendent of Schools. Due to that circumstance, no school existed in the extreme southern portion of Lassen County. In 1904, F.C. McDiarmid petitioned the County Superintendent of Schools, J.F. Dixon, to form a new school district in the southernmost portion of Lassen County. McDiarmid cited there were 21 school age children in the proposed district and that the majority of these children resided more than ten miles from the nearest schoolhouse. McDiarmid’s petition was submitted on March 14th and required urgent attention. State law required all new districts be formed before the 5th of April of any year. Dixon urged the Board of Supervisors to approve the District and noted that the Board would need to hold a special meeting to meet the State deadline. The Board of Supervisors held a special meeting on April 4th, with three members in attendance, and approved the formation of the Constantia School District. The District boundaries included the Constantia Ranch and all the territory south to the Sierra County line.

In the fall of 1904, school commenced in the old Warm Springs schoolhouse near Red Rock Station. In the summer of 1914, that schoolhouse was destroyed by fire. The next year, the District held a special election to move the site of the school to the A. Wills homestead near Chat. In 1944, the school closed and annexed to the Long Valley School District.

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160 North Pine Street, Susanville

160 North Pine Street, Susanville, 1921–Lola Tanner

For the remainder of the month of August, I have selected a random bunch of photographs for the Tuesday Tidbit feature.. The house at 160 North Pine Street, Susanville is situated at the intersection of Pine and North Streets. It is so situated that the view from the house looks directly down North Street.  It was the original home of George B. Long and in the 1990s it was still owned by descendants.  Of course, something that is a century old does experience modification.  While that is the case with this residence, it still retains its original integrity.

Tim

Why Honey Lake Goes Dry

Honey Lake, 1938

Awhile back I received an interesting question about Honey Lake and the latest theory why the lake goes dry. More on that later.

In 1859, the settlers of Honey Lake were taken back when Honey Lake went dry. After all, in 1856, Isidore Meyerwitz and his Indian wife drowned in the lake while boating.  Of course, various folks came up with theories as how this natural event came to be. One was a mythical creature Guyas Cutas that swallowed up the lake. The Quincy newspaper the Plumas Argus stated it was remarkable a lake 20 miles wide and 40 miles long should disappear in such  a “inexpressibly short time.”  Many agreed that the most logical one was the water sunk into vast fissure under the lake caused by an earthquake. It is interesting to note that no earthquakes had been reported in the area.

Honey Lake, June 26, 2021—Larry Plaster

This brings us full circle  as to the latest theory I was told.by a  former Herlong resident of the 1960s who was told the eruption of Mt. Lassen sucked Honey Lake dry. This is a new one for me.It should be noted that during the eruptions of 1914-1917 Honey Lake remained full. Then, of course, Chester residents believed that the filling up of Lake Almanor caused Mt. Lassen to erupt in the first place.

In reality, in wet years the lake is full and dry years, well the lake goes dry.

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The Town of Spalding

1914 Map of the Town of Spalding

The town of Spalding was the predecessor of today’s Spalding Tract. In February 1914, John S. Spalding announced his intention to subdivide his 420-acre ranch on the west shore of Eagle Lake (near Pine Creek) for a summer resort and town.

William D. Minklcer surveyed and plotted the new 200-acrre townsite of Spalding and recored his map with the County of Lassen  on July 6, 1914. Streets and alleys in the town were dedicated to the County of Lassen, with Spalding obtaining a performance bond as required.

The interest generated by Susanville newspapers made it appear as though the lots would be sold out quickly. To the contrary, only one lot was sold in the Town of Spalding. On July 10, 1914 John S. Spalding sold Lot 1, Block Q to Susanville resident Asa M. Fairfield for $10.

For whatever reason, all the hoopla regarding the new Town of Spalding subsided as quickly as it began. It should be noted that there was a lot going on with the new establishment of the mill town of Westwood and the Mt. Lassen eruptions.  In 1917, John Spalding sold his holdings to hid daughter and son-in-law Zella and Ben Yeakey.  In 1920, the Yeakeys transferred the property to Will and Hazel Spalding, brother and sister-in-law of Zella.

In the fall of 1924, Spalding filed a petition in the Lassen County Superior Court to dissolve the townsite. It was granted. Will Spalding had other plans for a much larger subdivision that we known today as Spalding Tract.

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Highway 172 & the Park Fire

Mill Creek Store. Courtesy of Margaret A. Purdy

The Park Fire has crossed Highway 172 in upper Mill Creek and south of Lassen Park. Information about damages or even general particulars are scant.

State Highway 172, is not that well known to many. It is also a very short highway. It is really an old remnant Highway 36. When the highway was realigned over Morgan Summit, the old route became Highway 172.

Those who do take the route, usually are headed to the Mill Creek Resort, that is popular dining spot for locals. The resort originated as the Mill Creek Campsite by the Lassen National Forest. In 1924 the forest service surveyed for a planned 25 summer homesites, a store and resort. E.J. Foster and Leon Cordy of Cottonwood (Shasta County) built a store and several cabins. The forest service would expand the summer homesites to 118.

Tim

Timing Is Everything

Lake Helen, Lassen Volcanic National Park

Being at the right place at the right time makes a big difference. The same goes in the opposite direction with bad timing. Lassen Volcanic National Park’s creation on August 9, 1916 was a perfect example of bad timing. Before the park observed its first anniversary the United States was at war with Germany, which affects set off World War I. Park funding, especially a new one was not high priority.  In 1919, at the conclusion of World War I an economic crisis was looming on the horizon—a recession. It did not help matters, that with exception of Lassen’s volcanic eruption few people in Congress knew anything about the place. At least the park had a friend by the name of California Congressman John Raker. Raker lobbied hard to obtain the needed appropriations for Lassen Park and by the mid-1920s the spigot finally opened and money for park development finally came forth. In 1925, Raker led a special congressional delegation to visit the park and a stay at Drakesbad. It was successful, but Raker never lived long enough to see the fruition of his hard work, as he passed away in 1926.

Tim

Susanville as a Township

An 1886 view. Courtesy of Bud Lesser

Before the City of Susanville was incorporated, it went through its own evolution. First as a trading post, then a village. There were some citizens that were not pleased that the Lassen County Board of Supervisors dictated what the town could or could not do. Fire protection was a major concern, especially after the 1882 fire that destroyed a large portion of the town’s business district. The citizens wanted to form a fire protection district.  To do so, an actual township needed to be created with a set of boundaries and a population count. With proposed boundary set, Susanville’s first special census was enacted. On April 8, 1884 a census was held and revealed there were 586 inhabitants. Thus, the foundation was laid for what eventually would become the incorporated town of Susanville in 1900.

Tim

One More Remnant-Camp 10

Fruit Growers Supply Company, Camp 10, Pine Creek Valley, 1932.

Fruit Growers logging Camp 10 is unique that it lasted over twenty years and did not shut down until the end of the 1952 logging season. The camp was located at the northern end of Pine Creek Valley, near the creek. An interesting note, its water supply came from Bridge Creek Springs.

Camp 10, Cookhouse, December 15, 1950.

Camp 10’s remnants differed from that of Camp Harvey. One distinction is the camp was situated on both private and public lands. Also, due to the fact of its longevity there was bound to be lasting impacts. While there are structures at Camp Harvey, there are none to be found at Camp 10. Foundation remains of other residue are present.

Camp 10, 1950. The family cabins can be barely seen in the background.

The cabins were brought into Susanville and sold. There are a few that can still be spotted around town. Seasoned residents may recall a row on such cabins near Piute Creek and Roop Street that Dan Marmo rented. Dubbed by some as ‘wino shacks’ they had no plumping or heat. Some may know the location as the residence of Al and Joy Robbins, 713 Cherry Terrace, Susanville.

Tim

 

 

Exploring Lassen County's Past