Ted Friend, publisher of the Lassen Advocate, 609 Cottage Street, Susanville, June 1944
It was on December 2, 1987 that the last issue of the Lassen Advocate rolled off the press. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge David Russell ordered the shut down of the 122 year-old newspaper. Richard Myers publisher, said, “They just took over, marched in with a locksmith and changed all the locks on the doors and told us to leave.”
Lassen County Times, October 19, 1978
Of course, there were the chatter of all arm chair quarterbacks as to what went wrong. There was debt of new building, now home of the Susanville Police Department. Also, on October 18. 1978 the Lassen County Times made its debut and now the Advocate had competition.
Today marks the beginning of meteorological winter. Leading up to December some people approach me for a winter prognosis. First of all, my background is in law and history, a meteorologist I am not. Of course, I have studied the region’s weather history. That aside, as a life long resident, there is one winter prediction I can almost guarantee—no two winters are alike.
When I was growing up, I asked my Uncle Bob Rea the question what kind of winter will it be. His reply, “I will tell you in March.”
Tim
P.S. – For those out of the area, yesterday, the high temperature in Susanville was 25, with 92 % humidity and fog.
Pogonip by definition is ice fog found in mountain valleys, especially in the Great Basin, in the winter. Ideal conditions for its formation is lots of ground moisture’s and high pressure weather system. Thie result is an inversion, when moisture laden clouds were forced down the valley floor, and the dominant high pressure blocks storm systems and with no wind, so inversions is trapped. One can ascend a few hundred feet above the valley floor, bask in sunny temperatures and overlook a sea of clouds.
North side of the Lassen County Courthouse during a pogonip. Notice the trees are coated with ice crystals due to the freezing fog.
The term pogonip loosely translates into “white death,” for many Indians caught pneumonia and died. Pogonips vary in severity. A mild one might linger a few days or a week.The worst variety is when it turns into a literal ice fog, coating everything. The first day can be spectacular with ice crystal formations on everything. After several successive days of those bone chilling temperatures, it quickly loses its appeal. The pogonip of 1859 was one of severest on record in the Honey Lake Valley. The heavy cold fog lasted six weeks. So much frost accumulated on the grasses that cattle could not eat it. In addition, since the first settlers had been accustomed to mild winters, very little hay was put up, and a great many cattle starved to death that winter.
This is one the earliest pogonip on record in this territory. Long range weather forecast indicate no storms through mid-December. Time well tell when the pogonip breaks up. Hopefully, they are wrong, and the fog lifts by Sunday.
More than a decade ago, my book sales saw a deep decline. The last profitable book was that of my Red River Lumber Company series. If the truth be known, if it had not been for the Walker heirs of Red River, I would have been doomed. Another example, released in 2002 , and considered by many as my best work was the Lassen County Almanac: An Historical Encyclopedia. Even with rave reviews it did not sale out until twenty years later. Ouch.
Yet, from time to time, I have been asked to reprint a book, especially Eagle Lake and Lake Almanor. That is a pricey proposition that is a doomed financial failure. After all, I would be competing myself since BookFinder.com and other entities have my used books listed.
There is a related subject–calendars. Calendars have also seen sharp decline. I struggle to sale fifty. When I first corroborated with the Lassen High School Graphic Arts in 1979, we published 500! While program ended in 1999, I resurrected it. In 2017 I had 100+ calendars produced and that number has been reduced to half.
Dining Room, Folsom Ranch, Willow Creek Valley, circa 1900. Courtesy of Mary Dale Folsom
I wish every one good tidings and hopefully you enjoy holiday surroundings with family and/or friends.
I have not encountered any historical Thanksgiving observance of late 1800s in this region. It should be noted that there were a lot of New Englanders settled in Lassen County. The above photograph of Folsom Ranch, now the Willow Creek Wildlife Refuge just north Susanville was an example. Orman Folsom, the patriarch, settled in Willow Creek in 1871. He was a native of Maine. Ben Leavitt, the father of the Susan River Irrigation System, also hails from Maine. Two other notables from Maine: John Doyle, an early settler of Long Valley and for whom town Doyle for and Capt. C.A. Merrill the original promotor to tap Eagle Lake for irrigation to reclaim the sagebrush lands of Honey Lake Valley.
For the trivia minded, it was on October 31, 1939, that President Franklin Rosevelt signed a proclamation that designated the fourth Thursday of day of Thanksgiving. Prior to this, each region or states held their observance at different dates.
The three locomotives lined up at Lassen Lumber & Box Company’s mill, 1923
In 1923, Susanville’s Lassen Lumber & Box Company hired a professional photograph to produce large leather bound photograph albums showcasing their entire operation. This was a common practice then. The purpose to attract investors.
Lassen Lumber was a much smaller operation as compared to its neighbors Fruit Growers and Red River. Due to its small size, Lassen Lumber only had three railroad locomotives, which are showcased in the above photograph.
Lassen Lumber & Box Company No. 25—-Tom Armstrong
Lassen Lumber’s railroad logging operations was short lived and ceased at the end of the 1929 logging season. The No 25, depicted above, was sold to Red River. In 1938, Red River sold it to Modesto & Empire Traction Company. What became of the other two locomotives, I do not know.
There is a certain segment of population that will be traveling on the highways, byways, lest we forget freeways for the Thanksgiving holiday. A century ago, the California Highway system was still in its infancy. It took nearly twelve years to construct Highway 36 from Red Bluff to Susanville.
One of the major accomplishments occurred on November 25, 1923 with the dedication of the Devils Corral Bridge over the Susan River, some six miles west of Susanville. The $45,000 concrete span made travel a lot easier. In 1966, it was replaced with current bridge.
In 1985, the Neversweat Chapter #1863, E Clampus Vitus restored the Viewland monument.
Viewland is the low summit between Mud Flat and the Honey Lake Valley. From this vantage point, emigrants in the 1850s, who had finally traversed the Nevada desert, obtained their first view of the Honey Lake Valley and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad established a station there named Murray, but when the line was broad gauged by the Southern Pacific Railroad it became their Viewland. The siding was important for sheep growers who, after shearing, would haul the wool there to be shipped out by rail.
Spread the word, and encourage a friend to subscribe.
Like so many words and/or phrases evolve over the years, and one such one is mentor. Many educational institutions are of the belief that a mentor is of a person that is experienced and a trusted advisor. I think that is bunk and misleading.
Personally, in my historical research I never had a living mentor. On the other hand I was very fortunate to have a very supportive network of people who nurtured in my endeavors.
In certain ways, Asa M. Fairfield (1854-1926) I considered a mentor. He is best known as the author Fairfield’s Pioneer History of Lassen County. He was also a highly respected grade school teacher. I, too, was teacher and briefly taught at Lassen College. My students were engaged and classes in many instances extended to well past 11 p.m.–thanks in part of my oldest student Phil Hall.
A news release when I taught at Lassen College.
Anyhow, I am impressed with Fairfield’s impeccable research of more than a century ago. Since so many pioneers of the area had moved from the area, Fairfield did track them down, and had a vigorous letter campaign. I, too, followed that route, corresponded with numerous second generation pioneers. During that era, I amassed volumes of handwritten correspondence with many who were born in the 1880s and 1890s. Priceless. It should be noted that my first 25 years of research was a done pre-internet. While the internet is a handy tool, I still rely upon primary source documents.
Fairfield and I are also share a a common bond, we were both disappointed with our book sales!
Main Street, 1894. You can see the condition of the house—Ivor Lanigar
While the Susanville Elks Lodge has owned its iconic building for 100 years, construction began in 1884 making the landmark building 140 years old.
A side view of the Swain’s residence, 1913—Frances Swain
On March 22, 1884, J.G. Leonard purchased the vacant lot at the west end of Main Street from Sarah Hosselkus for $450. Leonard, a dentist originally studied to become an architect, and designed this unique structure. All, the rooms , with the exception of the kitchen/dining were octagonal in shape. In November 1884, Leonard hired Charles Odette to construct it. In February 1885, Leonard moved into the house, though it was not finished. However, when C.H. Lawrence filed a Mechanic’s.Lien for lumber sold ($1,463.77) it stated the house was completed on March 10, 1885.
Anyhow, Susanville, then a small town was not large enough to support a full-time dentist. That prompted Leonard to ride the circuit, practicing his profession in the outlying regions of Lassen, with extended trips to Modoc and Plumas Counties. Leonard went bankrupt due to cost to construct the house. It did not help matters, as many of his patients paid in trade rather than cash. In 1890, William Greehn who Leonard owed$2,800 was awarded the house in the bankruptcy proceedings. It became one of Greehn’s many property rentals. The rent $15 a month.
On April 11, 1908 Greehn’s Estate sold the house to Joel Swain for an undisclosed amount. Swain, who owned s popular saloon finally finished the house. Swain died in 1918. In 1922, his widow sold the residence to the Antler’s Club, an off shoot of the Elks organization. In 1924 the local Elks groups received their charter and it has been their home ever since. Like so many organizations they go through peaks and valleys. This year happens to be a low point for the local Elks Lodge. It is my understanding due the building’s upkeep has caused financial burnden for the lodge and they proposed to put it for sale.