Ask Tim

The 1982 expedition in search of Nowhere.

On a quarterly basis, I ask you the reader, if there is something you would like to learn more about or maybe its something you heard, but question its validity. So here is an opportunity to participate. I will do my best to answer any questions. It should be noted, it may take awhile for the answer to appear as a post. The primary reason, many of the daily posts are done nearly a month in advance. So by the time you read this I am already working on posts for the middle of August, or at least I should be. Whatever the case may be, I look forward to hearing from you. Of course, it should be noted that paid subscribers requests receive priority. In addition, you can always send a request at any time.

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Boiling Springs Lake

Boiling Springs Lake, 1908. Courtesy of the Sifford Collection

Well, here we are in the middle of July. Hopefully, many of you have gone exploring as there is just so much to see and do. Just in case, someone needs and idea to do some thing different, I recommend Boiling Springs Lake in Lassen Volcanic National Park. It is one of the largest hot lakes in North America. To make a day, contact Drakesbad Guest Ranch in advance to place a lunch reservation. From the lodge it is little over a mile hike to the lake, and you also have options. One can continue on and hike to Terminal Geyser or return back to the lodge and visit Devil’s Kitchen.

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Eagle Lake Ice Caves

An Eagle Lake ice cave, 1965.

It is a rarity to come across early day descriptions of the various ice caves on the west side of Eagle Lake. The following account was a part of Ada Gerking York’s memoirs (1877-1936). She was raised in Willow Creek Valley and spent most of her married life in Grasshopper Valley.

”Eagle Lake is surrounded by many wonders, especially on the west side, great lava beds of which little is known.  A great volcanic crack extends for ten miles; some places 10 to 15 feet deep, others bridged and so on. The place where I visited had a bridge upon which I went; I found a small hole in the ground and dropped a rock down. It struck far below then rolled, clattering among other rocks, fell again, and was some moments before all was quiet again. One of the party went into the crack and found an entrance to the cave under the bridge, but cannot be explored on account of its depth. Another time I visited the caves, how many I forgotten, and I think there are many yet unexplored; some of them had monstrous holes as openings, and in entering I found large rooms, some of which were exquisitely shaped. One known as “The Grottos” had many stalactites and stalagmites; some have more than one opening and some several apartments. One contains ice and is known as the Ice Cave and ice may be had any time of the year.”

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Juniper Inn’s Sad Demise

Lassen Advocate file photo of May 14, 1976 The Susanville Fire Department held a training excerise at the gutted building.

In 1954, after the death of Jean “Shirley” Tilton, Gene Garayoa purchased her establishment, Shirley’s located at 635 Hall Street. Garayoa did a complete renovation of the place and renamed it the Juniper Inn, and soon became a popular social hub. Garayoa, it should be noted was also in the bowling alley business and in 1960 was operating the Sierra Lanes.

Fast forward to February 1976. At that time Howard and Judy Duvall had leased the Juniper Inn. There were two fires of mysterious origins on February 22 and 29, leaving the building gutted. Garayoa replaced the Juniper Inn with the Juniper Arms Apartments.

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Greater Hayden Hill

One of the mines not located on top of Hayden Hill, 1910

One misconception of Hayden Hill was that all the mining took place at Hayden Hill proper where the town and some of major gold mines were located. However, there were small satellite mining communities surrounding Hayden Hill, such as Franktown and Lewiston. Take for instance the California State Mineralogist 1892 report concerning the Juniper Mine. It stated the three miles from the mine, on Willow Creek, the company own a water power and four arrastras eight feet in diameter.

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Susanville’s Main Street

Main Street, Susanville, circa 1906. Courtesy of Mark Reed

This is just one of those little things that we take for granted. Susanville happens to be one of the oldest towns of the western Great Basin.  The town which had been laid out in the 1850s, is unique from other western towns of the same vintage. The town’s Main Street is unusually wide and there is a reason for that. The wide street acted as a fire buffer, so to keep a fire contained to one side of the street, and it worked except for once in 1893, when the whole business district went up in flames.

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Pit or Pitt?

Pit River, near Bieber, 1910.

In 1843, Pierson B. Redding gave the river and the Native American tribe located there, the name Pit. Reading noted there were numerous “pits” along the river, and some could be hazardous to your health.

Then there is the small community of Pittville that is on the Lassen and Shasta county line. As to the spelling with the double “t” the Shasta Courier noted in 1900 that the only folks who spell Pit with a double “t” are the ones who do not know the history of the naming.

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A logger’s lunch

Lunch time!

For what ever unknown reason, I have been intrigued by this photograph. It was taken in 1932, by well known photographer Clark Kinsey. The Fruit Growers Supply Company hired Kinsey to photograph their operations at Hilt and Susanville.  Fruit Growers it should be noted is the purchasing agent for the citrus growers marketing co-operative known today as Sunkist.  Photographs such as these, in addition to filming the operations were important tools to show the citrus growers how their money was being invested to provide them wooden boxes at a reasonable price to ship their fruit.

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Pine Creek, Lassen County

Pine Creek, 1921. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

In 1938, Ernst Antevs research on the Rainfall and Tree Growth in the Great Basin was published. A segment concerns Lassen and Modoc Counties. The following is an interesting footnote from that study:  “The sources of Pine Creek, the only large tributary of Eagle Lake, are less than a mile from those of the Susan River, the main feeder of Honey Lake. The seasonal runoff in these streams may therefore undergo similar fluctuations, and with undisturbed conditions, the lakes should do the same. Actually, Honey Lake has fluctuated  in harmony with the known precipitation of the region, but this has not been the case with Eagle Lake. The moistest times since 1850 have been 1868, 1890-93 and 1904-07, and since 1907 the measured rainfall and runoff have on the whole decreased, while the highest recent stand in Eagle Lake was recorded in 1917. The fact that from 1801 to 1821 a thicker wood mantle was formed in the Susanville trees than during any two later decades prevents us from concluding from the stump at the 82 foot level that the precipitation from 1760 to 1860 was continuously light and much smaller than it has been since 1860. In short, the levels of Eagle Lake cannot be used as a basis for conclusions about the rainfall before 1850. A reasonable explanation of this controversial problem was given the writer in 1931 by Mr. G.N. McDow, president of Lassen County Abstract Co., Susanville, who expressed the opinion that the rise of Eagle Lake was due to a closing of its subterranean outlet about 1890 by an earthquake.”

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Elysian Valley, Lassen County

Elysian Valley, circa 1906. Courtesy of Mark Reed

In May 1857, Reuben F. Mastin purchased this valley from L.N. Breed and George Lathrop for $150. That was a bargain, even back then. It was Mastin who named this beautiful valley, Elysian, located a short distance from Janesville. Later that year, or to be precise, on November 19, Mastin sold out to Richard D. Bass for $1,000 and Bass would reside there for the next forty-six years. A portion of the original family ranch remained in the Bass family ownership until 1981.

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Exploring Lassen County's Past