The Standish Saloon Battle of 1907

Dobyns Saloon—L-R Seated, Leslie Cottingham, Garfield Vogt, Roy Hopkins—Standing L-R Unknown, Unknown, Shorty Roe, 1907–Betty Barry Deal

During the planning stages of the Standish Colony in 1897, numerous issues were addressed. One, it would be a “dry” town and deeds would include a covenant restricting the use, sale or manufacture of intoxicating liquor. However, things changed quickly, after the initial construction of the town of Standish. The organizers of the Standish Colony were beset with numerous problems, and financially struggled. In 1901, the Standish Colony went bankrupt, a major milestone for the fledging town. No longer under tight control from the town’s founders, Standish went into a boomtown stage.

There were other changes on the horizon. A part of the old Wild West era was coming to end, in which one could randomly open a saloon. Lassen County adopted an ordinance, that to operate a saloon one had to apply for a county liquor license.

In December 1906, Susanville resident, Henry C. Dobyns submitted the necessary paper work to Lassen County for a liquor permit to operate a saloon in Standish. Among the documents included was. petition signed by 15 registered voters of Standish. At the January 2, 1907 Lassen County Board of Supervisors meeting they approved Dobyns license. By the end of the month Dobyn’s “Tipton Saloon” was opened for business in Standish.

There was a lot of resentment in the Standish community having a saloon. It was just a matter of time before things got ugly. On September 5, 1907 James Wood and N.B. Elledge filed a complaint with the county board of supervisors that Dobyns was not in compliance. They cited that not only underaged children of 18 had been served alcohol, but also allowed to loiter there. Then there was the issue of selling alcohol to Indians, who then became inebriated and causing havoc in the community. On September 21, 1907 a hearing was held with testimony from ten Standish residents about how the business was conducted in a disorderly and indecent manner. After all was said and done, the board revoke Dobyn’s license and gave him to the end of the month to close the saloon.

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The Tumbleweed War

Stock corrals at Leavitt, circa 1922. Boggs put a lot of pressure on the railroad to keep the right of way clear between Leavitt and Susanville.

The Russian Thistle, (Salsola tragus), is best known too many as the iconic “tumbling tumbleweed.” Ironically, it became a symbol of the American West, yet it is a non-native plant. Its origins are from eastern Russia. Some sources indicate it was accidentally introduced in 1873 by Russian emigrates to South Dakota. The seeds from the plant are initially disbursed by wind. It is believed that many a railroad stockcar were imbedded with seeds, that allowed for them to be scattered throughout the west.

By 1914, a major infestation plagued the Honey Lake and Long  Valleys.  Some blamed it on the newly constructed Fernley & Lassen Railroad for the outbreak. L.W. Boggs, the Lassen County Horticultural Commissioner started an all out “war” to eradicate it.  Boggs September 1914 report to the Lassen County Board of Supervisors provided this insight:

“In continuing of my August report on the work of destroying the Russian  Thistle, a public nuisance. I have to inform you that I have been clearing the county road from about two miles north of Milford to the Constantia Ranch at the southern end of Long Valley, a distance of about 32 miles. Along which road, the farmers have willingly complied with the law requiring them to destroy the same pest, where found growing on their lands. One or two absent owners have been communicated with and plans are underway for favorable work the coming season or as soon as possible. ..From correspondence with County Commissioners of other counties in California, I have been informed that it is very practicable to rid the land of this pest and feel very much gratified that I have been working along the lines they have been doing and in which manner they claim that in three years time the Russian Thistle can be destroyed. This, which by keeping the highways and railroad tracks cleaned up annually and adjacent farming lands cleaned by cultivating.”

In July 1916, Boggs reported the Russian Thistle have been eliminated by two-thirds. Just when it seemed victory was near, on the horizon something unanticipated derailed the fight. With World War I on the horizon in 1917, such work had to be put on hold, and after the War, the Russian Thistle was firmly established.

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Sunny Lassen

Partial Cover of the Sunny Lassen brochure

This was a small brochure of the Lassen County Chamber of Commerce published circa 1956. What caught my attention was the cover photograph. It was a view of Eagle Lake during its low water level that I had not come across before. There are a lot of Eagle Lake aficionados that subscribe, so I am sure they will enjoy it as well. Among the positive aspects of Lassen the brochure proclaimed No Fog, No Smog. One interesting aspect was that it noted that Doyle was the main railroad shipping point for uranium  mining that was being done in Long Valley.

Tim

The Delayed Standish School

Standish School, 1911. Courtesy of Esther McClelland

Yesterday, we explored how Westwood was slow in building a church. Over the mountain at  Standish it had a church early on, but did not have a school. However, there were two nearby schools—Bridgeport on Chappuis Lane and Honey Lake at the intersection of Alexander and Lambert Lanes. On December 30, 1905, eleven Standish residents, who had a combined total of 22 school age children petitioned to form a new school district from territory served by Honey Lake School. It was granted.

Standish School, to the far left, teacher Miss Esther Pierce, 1911—Esther McClelland

On Saturday, June 2, 1906 a school bond election for $1,300 was held. All ten voters approved it. That summer the Wilbur Brothers constructed the school. The brothers also built Honey Lake and Missouri Bend schools, each with a distinctive bell tower. In 1950, Honey Lake School was annexed to Standish, due to a lack of students. On July 1, 1951 the residents of Bridgeport, Soldier Bridge and Standish School Districts approved to consolidate and form the Shaffer Unified School District. The Standish School was subsequently closed and torn down in 1967.

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The Creation of Westwood’s Peoples Church

Westwood’s Peoples Church

Red River Lumber Company’s town of Westwood was fairly well planned, but all the facilities built between 1912-14, a house of worship was not included. This was extremely odd when factoring in that T.B. Walker, founder of Red River was a devout member of the  Methodist Church.

The spiritual needs, however, was not completely ignored. In October 1913, the Rev. Robert G. Green, a Methodist minister at Akeley, Minnesota, where Red River operated mill,  was recruited to come to Westwood to oversee the social welfare of the community. Green found it to be challenge as to where to hold non-denominational services. Westwood’s first multi-purpose facility
was the Opera House, and it was there where Green delivered his Sunday sermons.  One of the problems holding services in the Opera House was that Green had to compete with other parties who wanted to use the building, since it was the only facility dedicated to public gatherings. Green had been informed a church would be built after the Opera House was completed, but that did not happen.

By early 1917, the pressure was on for a church to be built. A committee had organized to solicit donations. They had plans for a building, not only for its seating capacity but that it should have a full basement to provide for a library, kitchen/dining rooms, and other rooms for sociable functions such as Y.M.C.A. meetings.  After considerable debate it was determined that ideally the church should seat 600 churchgoers. Once the committee agreed to the building’s size, they were able to calculate the cost. They estimated a price tag of $8,700—with lumber the most expensive item at $4,000.   The committee had secured $3,000 in pledges and pressure was placed on Red River on its “stingy” spending for its employees. Red River was also learning the hard way in a critical labor market, that to retain workers and their families concessions had to be made. Red River finally obliged.

In the summer of 1917 the church project moved forward with Red River donating the lumber and labor.  The site selected was at 500 Cedar Street, which Rev. Green described as a rock pile strewn with empty beer and whiskey bottles. By November 1917 the new church was completed. Initially, it was a church with no name. Since it would serve the needs of variety denominations it was named The People’s Church. On Sunday May 19, 1918 dedication ceremonies were held with Dr. John Wilson, District Superintendent of the California-Nevada  Methodist Conference officiating.

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A Novelty Event—A Waist Social

Susanville’s United Methodist Church, circa 1950

Someone deserves bonus points for creativity thinking out of the box for this social event—a Waist Social.  That is correct, waist as in the human figure and not waste as in rubbish. To attend the function at Susanville’s United Methodist Church, the admission fee was probably the most unique I have ever come across in all my years of research and this was clever. To gain admission, a person’s waist was measured, for every inch cost one cent.

The entertainment was noteworthy, too. One feature was a “colored” wedding, wherein James Crawford was the bride, James Compton, the groom and Maynard Buckles as the minister.  All this hi-jinx was done in part to welcome the Rev. D.D. Edwards, the new minister of the Methodist Church in October 1926.

Tim

Indian Valley, Plumas County

Indian Valley, Plumas County

Just over Diamond Mountain from the Richmond/Susanville area, is Indian Valley in neighboring Plumas County. Those residents of that valley played an important part in the early history on this side of the mountain.

After all, one of Indian Valley’s earliest resident was Peter Lassen. In 1855, Lassen and his companions found gold on this side of the mountain. The next spring when news leaked out, many a miner traveled up Lights Creek and then down Diamond Mountain on what became known as Gold Run. A number of Indian Valley residents migrated over the mountain and became permanent residents.

The traffic on the road via Gold Run to Indian Valley, did not diminish after the minor gold rush peaked. In the 1880s, Susanville’s first telephone line paralleled that route. By 1920, with the development of Engel Mine, near Taylorsville the road witnessed a lot of usage, many of the miners were from the Susanville region and would return on weekends.  By the late 1920s, the mine was past its glory days, and the subsequent development of Westwood and Highway 36, travel diminished  over the route.

Tim

Time Marches On

Program Cover

It has been ten years to the day when the Lassen County Hall of Justice was dedicated. However, first some background. In 1997, the California Legislature passed the Trial Court Funding Act. In essence, the state would take over the courts, where in the past it was a county function. In Lassen County the transition was slow.

In early 2000s, planning began on a separate facility for the Lassen County courts. There was debate as to where to build it. The site selected was on Riverside Drive. When the $38.9 million building was completed it was the most expensive public works project in Lassen County.

The original superior courtroom in the Lassen County Courthouse remained intact, and used primarily for ceremonial functions. Once the current courthouse renovation project is completed it will become the meeting room for the Lassen County Board of Supervisors.

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News Update

For several years prior to 1912, the Pioneer had a biergarten next door. Courtesy of Philip S. Hall

As a public service, here is some local news, since Susanville no longer has a newspaper.

First, the Pioneer is planned to re-open mid-month to be known as as the Iron Side Grill.

Second, before the Susanville Planning Commission this month is an application for a proposed three-story, 64 room Best Western Hotel at 2755 Main Street. This is a vacant lot between O’Reilly’s Motor Parts and Trailside Inn.

Third, a biomass plant is scheduled for “New Bieber.” The reporter was not aware that it is actually Nubieber.

Tim

Standish Promotion Bureau

Standish, 1910–Prentice Holmes

In August of 1911, fourteen men in the Standish area gathered to form the Standish Promotion Bureau. It was a very short lived organization. Their one and only goal was to convince the Southern Pacific officials to have their Fernely & Lassen Branch line be built through Standish. This was an uphill battle since the railroad line had already been surveyed to the north of Standish. The bureau had a slate of officers towit: E.F. Koken, President; B.F. Gibson, Vice President; E.H. Doyle, Treasurer and J.H. Elledge, Treasurer.

Things did not go well and in the spring of 1912, things unraveled. Instead of convincing railroad officials to change their mind, Gibson suggested to the bureau that they should move Standish to his ranch where the rail line would be built. Needless to say it was not a pleasant meeting. Gibson resigned. Add insult to injury, when word emerged that Gibson was working with Los Angeles promoter, B.E. Jackson on a proposed townsite on the Gibson property, when the bureau organized. There was no reason to continue with their mission, the bureau disbanded.

Tim

Exploring Lassen County's Past