Tag Archives: Westwood

Charles Gardner, Timber Cruiser

The grave of Charles Gardner, Westwood Cemetery, 2013.
The grave of Charles Gardner, Westwood Cemetery, 2013.

In August 2013, I conducted a Westwood Cemetery Tour. Since Westwood began as a company town of the Red River Lumber everyone worked together in a common goal.

With that in mind,  in every operation, everyone plays an important role, as one cannot exist without the other. But before you can build a mill, you first need timber. That is where Charles Gardner, along with brother Irvine, better known as “Ippy.” The Gardner brothers, along with E.G. Scammon were part of the early California timber cruisers working under T.B. and Clinton Walker to not only examine timberlands, but also had the tedious jobs of going to a variety of county courthouses to examine land titles, so see who owned what parcel, values, taxes, etc. In a relatively short time frame of just over a decade Red River owned nearly 800,000 acres timberland in California making it the third largest landowner in California, only behind the railroads, who received their land for free from the government. Even after the Red River assembled its timberland, there was still plenty of work for the timber cruisers to do. Chief among them, was to plot out every year which sections of land that would be logged. As it was in the past, timber is still part of Red River’s heritage, now operating under Red River Forests, which is managed by Beaty & Associates.

Never miss a story, click here.

Westwood’s Rumor Mill

Westwood Mill, 1946. Courtesy of Hank Martinez
Westwood, 1946. Courtesy of Hank Martinez

Yesterday’s photograph featured the dynamiting of the Westwood millpond and the freeze of 1949. There was a side affect of that freeze. The freeze reduced California’s citrus crop, and in turn reduced the need of wooden boxes and Fruit Growers box factories in Susanville and Westwood were temporarily closed. In May when the Westwood box factory re-opened, it was only with one shift. Continue reading Westwood’s Rumor Mill

Westwood’s Frozen Millpond

Dynamiting the Westwood millpond, January 27, 1949. Courtesy of Fruit Growers Supply Company
Dynamiting the Westwood millpond, January 27, 1949. Courtesy of Fruit Growers Supply Company

In January 1949, the temperatures plummeted to nearly thirty degrees below zero. The millpond froze. When Red River designed the facility, they placed piping from the powerhouse that forced steam air directly into the millpond near the sawmill. This system was no match for Mother Nature. To keep the mill operating it was necessary to use dynamite to blast loose the logs in the millpond. Continue reading Westwood’s Frozen Millpond

Westwood’s Deportation – Continued

Westwood,, 1931
Westwood,, 1931

The county wanted to oblige, but it had no funds. They deferred to take any action and turned the matter over to the federal immigration officials. J.C. Borden of the Immigration Bureau was brought in to investigate the situation. What he found on his arrival was that of the forty-five applicants only a handful were eligible to receive aid to pay for their return to Mexico. Yet, the issue was also moot, as Borden noted, because all the Mexicans had gone back to work. He informed the Board, should the issue arise again, that under a federal ruling any alien who had been in the United States for three years and becomes indigent can be returned to his native land with the cost borne by the federal government. Continue reading Westwood’s Deportation – Continued

Westwood’s Deportation of Immigrants

Westwood's Old Town, home of many of its immigrant workforce. Courtesy of Hank Martinez
Westwood’s Old Town, home of many of its immigrant workforce. Courtesy of Hank Martinez

One of the more unusual annals in Red River’s history was deportation. Red River hired a large percentage of foreigners whether it be Scandinavians, Italians or Mexicans. With the downturn in the lumber market, the company was forced to layoff some of its workers. If they thought that the layoff was temporary, they allowed the affected worker to remain. By 1930, however, Red River sought alternatives, as they could no longer bear the financial burden. Continue reading Westwood’s Deportation of Immigrants

Susanville’s Quonset Huts

October 18, 2015
Paulson Welding Shop, October 18, 2015

World War II ushered in a new architectural style, that after the War was adopted by the civilian population.

The two most notables one was the old Naef Electric building in the 1800 block of Main Street. After it closed its doors circa 1977, it has been home to numerous enterprises. In the fall of 1978, it is where the Lassen County Times made its debut.

The other is Poulsen Welding Shop located on Richmond Road and Riverside Drive, and carries with it, an important historic significance.

In the 1930s, Bigelow and Poulsen operated a blacksmith shop at this location, in which Poulsen would take over the business and branching out into welding. On July 11, 1946 a fire destroyed Poulsen’s shop and provided the catalyst for city annexation.  The City was unable to respond to the fire as the city limits stopped on the north side of the Susan River, while Poulsen’s was on the south side, and outside the City. Efforts over the years to annex areas to the east of Weatherlow and south of Susan River had failed. The Red River Lumber Company which owned the Milwood subdivision fought efforts for fear of property tax hikes.  Residents of the outlying areas wanted services such as fire protection.

Thus, the movement for “unification” was born.  On April 8, 1947 a special annexation was approved by the voters. Susanville’s Main Street now extended from Weatherlow to Fairfield Avenue.  The City’s land mass quadrupled in size.

It is never too late, subscribe today and enjoy tomorrow with daily notifications. You can also surprise someone with a gift subscription

Tunison’s aka Phil’s Place

Phil'sPlace 001

In the mid-1930s, Bill and Jeanette Tunison established very popular bar, restaurant and gas station five miles east of Westwood near Goodrich Creek. Tunison, it should be noted had been a Westwood resident since 1916. The establishment became very popular in a short order, known for its good food and hospitality. As Marian Hull Herrick recalled, “People would call ahead to see if they serving were Jeanette’s Rum pie that night. People raved about the fried chicken and biscuits. Jeanette confided in me that they were made with Bisquick.” Continue reading Tunison’s aka Phil’s Place

Fernley & Lassen Railroad

This cut is just west of Susanville at Miller Road.
This cut is just west of Susanville at Miller Road.

Since today is Lassen Land & Trails Trust annual Rails to Trails festival, it is only fitting to share a few scenes of the construction. In September 1913 work began on the construction of the line from Susanville to Devil’s Corral. This segment provided railroad officials with numerous challenges, since there were hardly any physical barriers to contend with the segment from Fernley, Nevada to Susanville. Time was also of the essence, since the railroad had a contractual obligation to complete the line to Westwood by February. With that in mind, over 1,000 men were hired for this construction phase.  On December 12, 1913, the construction train crossed the Devil’s Corral, and all appeared well, until Mother Nature unleashed a fury of storms, which is a topic for another time.

Construction train in the Susan River Canyon.
Construction train in the Susan River Canyon.

It is never too late, subscribe today and enjoy tomorrow with daily notifications. You can also surprise someone with a gift subscription.

Bert Rodman

Bert Rodman
Rodman’s grave was part of my Westwood Cemetery Tour

Rodman was part of the large influx in Westwood’s population during World War I. He came there from Akeley where he worked in bank, but there being no financial institution he went to work in the mill. That would change when Red River decided to go into the banking business in 1920 when it formed the Westwood National Bank. The bank was a very contentious issue among the Walker family, but it was one of many of the heated exchanges the family engaged in. Anyhow, the bank was conveniently located in the office building across the street from the Big Store and the mill entrance. In 1921, Rodman accepted the position of head cashier at the bank, a position he held until 1936, when Red River got out of the banking business when it sold it to the Bank of America. He died in 1943 and is buried in the Westwood Cemetery. On a final note, a remnant of the bank still remains, the concrete vault across the visitor’s center.

Subscribe and support this site for as little as $5.00 a month, or a mere 16 cents day.

1-0-1 Ranch Sold

Mountain Meadows Cemetery
The private cemetery at 1-0-1 Ranch as it appeared in the 1930s. Courtesy of the National Park Service.

While I continue on my road to recovery. I will provide some news updates, even though the “locals” may be aware of it. However, this web site has a wide following, even internationally. Consider this someone from Tokyo researched Spoonville, another from Brazil searched the Bank of Lassen County.  In October, an article will appear about readership topics.

Now to the topic at hand. The historic 1-0-1 Ranch at Mountain Meadows has been sold.  According to news sources on July 31, 2015 Dye Creek Land & Cattle Company sold the 2,318 acre ranch to Sierra Pacific Industries, the latter, of course, always seeking to enlarge its timber holdings.

Included in the sale is the Coppervale Ski Area which Lassen Community College operates under a long term lease. Hopefully, Coppervale will be busy with skiers this winter.

Help me with my recovery, and subscribe for as a little as $5.00 a month.