Category Archives: History

Paul Bunyan Days Revisited

Paul Bunyan Days at Willard Creek, April 1970. Featured is the log rolling contest-student still standing is Howard Hanns and the student falling is Marshall Benedict. Photograph courtesy of D.B. Martin

 

Lassen College’s forestry department began in 1938, though now its major emphasis is on fire science, than forestry. It was in this era of the late 1930s and early 1940s that the forestry students developed a small winter recreational area known as Willard Hill. For several decades it was a very popular spot for sledding, etc.

Paul Bunyan Days was a logging competition held not only at Lassen College, but other community colleges that had forestry programs.  Tom Gilfoy who graduated from Lassen in 1951, said it was Ralph Throop who was instrumental in starting Paul Bunyan Days. At that time it was held behind the high school, since the college was located on the same property. Tom stated they made an impromptu dam on the Susan River for log pond events.  Years later Paul Bunyan Days was moved to Willard Creek.  Mike Moyers who later taught at Lassen stated that around 1981 or 1982 was when the last Paul Bunyan Days was held. In 1984, the forestry program at the college was terminated due to lack of students.

If anyone has more information, I would like to hear from you.

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Amedee Cemetery

Map of the Amedee Cemetery

It seems as though my sorting/file pile seems to get larger than smaller. In the filing bin was a map of the Amedee Cemetery. What is peculiar is that the cemetery is on private property, but Lassen County Surveyor Thomas W. Ogilvie prepared it and the Lassen County Board of Supervisors accepted on June 6, 1955. In addition, Amedee’s heyday had long been over, and only nine burials occurred there.  Yet, the 1955 map includes 79 new plots, while Amedee’s population consisted of one person.

Finally, if you notice a trend of cemetery topics in the next few weeks, it is because of Memorial Day weekend, and I am focused on cemetery work in preparation thereof.

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More Coulthurst

Gallatin House. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

Last week I wrote about Coulthurst Hill. This is a just a little anecdote, since Isaac Coulthurst did not spend all his time in that unusual “man cave.” In the late 1880s he filed for a 123-acre homestead on the southeastern corner of Eagle Lake.  On October 4, 1892 he sold the property to Albert Gallatin who was busy acquiring property around Eagle Lake. While Gallatin primary use of the property was for the grazing of livestock, his wife had other plans for this particular piece of property. In 1913, she built a 4,000 square foot summer home there, the first one to be constructed at Eagle Lake.

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Lassen County Courthouse

Lassen County Courthouse, 1938

This year marks the centennial of the dedication of the Lassen County Courthouse. Of course it has under gone numerous changes in the past one hundred years. In September 1978 prison inmate Robert Clawson who was in the courtroom on pending kidnapping charge broke free of the bailiff and fled. He exited the courthouse by jumping out of the window on the second floor landing in the flower bed, From there he ran away, but was later apprehended. From this episode many of the windows were replaced with smaller openings to prevent future escapes.

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Lassen or Roosevelt National Park

Cinder Cone and Lassen Peak

One of the problems when Lassen Volcanic National Park was established, Congress was real stingy with funds with an annual appropriation of $5,000 a year, though for the first several years they did not even provide that. To make matters worse the initial administration of Lassen was handled by Yosemite National Park officials.

Yet, Lassen Park advocates were a persistent bunch and they explored a variety of avenues. Take for instance in 1919, when former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt died, consideration was given to rename Lassen after Roosevelt. Not only would it be a memorial in his honor, but it was considered a venue to overcome its financial dilemma with Congress.

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Coulthurst Hill

The Belfast District. Courtesy of Bernard McCallister

This rather obscure hill located in Honey Lake Valley’s Belfast District has an interesting tale behind it. Isaac Coulthurst was one of the first Anglo settlers of the region, but in time his sanity came into question.

In 1873 Coulthurst stated that the Lord commanded him to go to the top of this hill. Coulthurst held communion with the Lord in a cave there. He spent a portion of the winter in that cave. Coulthurst stated it was warmed by supernatural heat, but the cave became unbearably hot in the summer. It was then that he discarded his name of Coulthurst and changed his name to the “Second Coming of Christ.” His wife, Mary, had him declared insane. Twice he was placed in mental institutions, each time he spent only a few months. In 1881, a third examination was held on his competency. The courts two examining physicians stated he was fine in all aspects, especially keen in business dealings. They admitted to his religious peculiarity but did not think he would derive any benefit from being institutionalized. After that court hearing, the court proceeded with the divorce proceedings that had been filed by his wife and the court approved it. Coulthurst agreed to the divorce and to pay alimony, but would not divide the property with her. Coulthurst’s refusal to divide the ranch property was based on his belief that it would be the site of a new Jerusalem. Coulthurst contended that a large city would be built there, the streets paved with gold. In 1893, Coulthurst transferred the ranch to his son, Henry, with the provision that his son clothe, feed, maintain, and support him during his natural life. Coulthurst signed the deed “Christ the Lord.”

An interesting footnote when Coulthurst died in 1919, he was the first person interred in the Lassen Cemetery.

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Cornell Street – Susanville

Cornell family plot, Susanville Cemetery, May 2, 2017

In 1864 Heiro K. Cornell and his brother-in-law William S. Hamilton constructed Susanville’s first warehouse. Cornell located on property that now occupies Lassen High School and extended past to McDow Street. In 1873, he sold out and moved to western Modoc County. In 1902, his son, John Cornell returned to Susanville and purchased a piece of his father’s original holdings. During the boom era ten years later Cornell sold to R.F. Pray, General Manager of the Red River Lumber Company. In 1920, Pray subdivided the property and created three streets–Cornell, Foss and Small.

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Leon Bly’s Estate

Malvena Gallatin. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

Awhile back I wrote about Leon Bly’s bad karma. During the contested estate hearings, I left out an interesting piece of information. Louise Wick was one of the five beneficiaries to Bly’s Estate. In a letter to the probate judge she stated initially Bly was going to leave a large sum of his estate to Malvena Gallatin. Bly’s housekeeper/nurse Edith Rebhan resented that notion since Gallatin was a “rich woman.” Rebhan also countered she would put in a claim for services as a professional nurse, day and night and at the rate of $18 per day, and this would consume most of the estate. Wick continued, “Nevertheless she [Rebhan] was bitter against the idea of Mrs. Gallatin coming in to anything.” As it turned Rebhan received the bulk of the estate and Gallatin nothing.

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Hog Flat Reservoir – Lassen County

Hog Flat Reservoir, April 1940. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Constructed in 1889 as part of Benjamin Leavitt’s expanding reclamation enterprise and now part of the Lassen Irrigation District. Lassen National Forest Service Supervisor, A. G. Brenneis, wrote an article about the origin of its name that was published in the California Ranger, August 1938: “Many years ago the residents of Honey Lake Valley joined together to start the Susan River Irrigation District and, as a first step, began the construction of the dams at the present sites of Hog Flat and McCoy Flat Reservoirs. The first winter this country received heavy storms and as a result the dam at Hog Flat was destroyed. The entire meadow, which should have been a lake was covered with a rank growth of vegetation and in order to salvage something from the reservoir, the farmers of the district banded together, placed a huge herd of hogs on the meadow, fattened them, and made some money to repay them for the loss of the dam. Ever since then the reservoir has carried its name of Hog Flat.”

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The Snag Pusher

The snag pusher

The machine shops of the three lumber companies Fruit Growers Supply, Lassen Lumber & Box and Red River Lumber were amazing operations. When these mills were established it was in a time of transition where within fifteen years logging operations would go from horses to traction engines.  The sawmills themselves were caught in this phase as well.

Whether it was a mill foreman or a logger when a person had an idea, they went to the machinist who in their innovate ways came up with a new tool or machinery component. In the 1950s, Fruit Growers Westwood Operation developed a snag pusher to knock down dead trees deemed a hazard for use on the Lassen Operation (Susanville).

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