Category Archives: History

History

Nataqua Territory

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Fredonyer’s Claim to what would become Susanville.

On April 26, 1856, twenty settlers in the Honey Lake Valley gathered at Roops cabin and held a “mass convention” to establish a territory of their own.  After all, the group concurred, they were not residents of California and they did not want to be under Mormon domination of the Utah Territory whose boundaries extended to the eastern boundary of California.  They named their new government Nataqua Territory.  Nataqua, or Natauga as it is sometimes spelt, purportedly, was a Paiute word for woman.  Their land grab was grand to say they least.  They carved out a territory, 240 miles long and 155 miles wide, almost two-thirds the size of the State of Nevada.  Ironically, the legal description of their new sovereign state, excluded themselves. Roop’s home, for instance, was located 35 miles west, outside the their western boundary.  The Nataqua Territory, in essence, served as a form of local government to provide an avenue to protect their rights and to handle local land affairs.  The territory served as a foundation until a more formal government was established. In 1857, the Nataqua Territory was abandoned when an attempt was made to form the Territory of Sierra Nevada.

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History

The Island

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A view of Honey Lake and the “Island.” June 13, 2018

Actually, it is somewhat of a misnomer, as it is actually more like a peninsula. What I am referring to is a large area that encompasses approximately 13,000 acres that is surrounded on three sides by Honey Lake. Between 1905 through 1919, there were numerous homesteads there. In 1911, the Honey Lake Irrigation Company constructed a water pumping plant and several miles of irrigation ditches on the east side of the Island to reclaim the sagebrush lands using water from Honey Lake. The project failed for several reasons. There was a federal court injunction that prohibited the Company from using governmenrt lands as right-of-ways to convey the water. This was a matter that first had to be resolved at the State level. California law had never addressed this issue—how water from a lake with no outlet could be appropriated for irrigation. It took the State two years to render a decision. By the time the legal issues had been settled, interest in the project had waned. Additionally, in 1917, Honey Lake went completely dry.

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History

Supan Sulfur Works

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1935 signage for the sulfur works.

Can you believe it, here we are in the middle of September. Personally, I think this is the best time of the year around these parts. One of the places I like to visit is Lassen Volcanic National Park, as it becomes the “shoulder season.” Unfortunately, one of the many attractions Bumpass Hell is off limits this year, while the boardwalk undergoes major renovation. However, the Supan Sulfur Works is worth checking out. In 1865, Dr. Mathias Supan of Red Bluff filed a mineral right claim to the property. Dr. Supan would slowly expand his enterprise there, first with steam bath houses and later with a line of his own patent medicines.  The tale of the family’s involvement is an intriguing one. When Lassen Volcanic National Park was created in 1916, the Supan property was an “inholding one.” Actually, Drakesbad, Juniper Lake, plus others were privately owned properties located inside the park and for park service to acquire them was a slow and tedious process. It was not until 1952 when the park finally purchased the Supan property.

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History

Silver Lake, Lassen County

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Silver Lake

Silver Lake as many might know is the headwaters of the Susan River. In the 1920s, the forest service offered cabin sites on a long term lease basis.

On May 28, 1938, Lurah May Stubblefield was granted to operate a seasonal post office there, that she christened Lake Nokopen.  Stubblefield was the only postmaster and the post office closed on June 29, 1940. The name Lake Nokopen may have been attributed to the Boy Scouts organization, that held summer camp there during the late 1920s and 1930s.

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History

Lake Almanor Country Club Remembered

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Entrance to the Lake Almanor Country Club

In 1948, Bob Johnson was working the summer at the Feather River Inn, saving his earnings for dental college. One of the customers was Ed Clifford who was just beginning to develop the Lake Almanor Country Club. Johnson recalled that Clifford originally had no intention of having a golf course, but as we know, things changed. In 1949, Johnson bought a lake front lot for $900–$100 down and $10 per month. In 1956, Johnson finally built his cabin there, and stated there were only twelve families in the Country Club.  Initially, members could hunt on the property, but as it continued to grow, the practice would be banned.

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History

Forest Route No. 16

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Highway 14 through Willow Creek Valley, 1948.

Highway 139 has had many designations. In the 1870s, it was part of the failed Big Valley Toll Road. In 1929 it became the Lassen-Modoc Joint Highway 14. The mission was to build a 134-mile highway from Susanville to the Oregon border near Malin. Funding for the estimated $2.5 million project came from many sources. Where the road traversed through the Modoc National Forest it was that agency that was responsible for the cost of construction. They dubbed the route Forest Service Route No. 16, and dragged their feet with the project. In 1956 the route was finally completed and designated County Road A-1. In 1959, it officially became Highway 139.

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History

Eagle Lake Marina

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A view of the marina from the lake, circa 1963.

In the mid-1950s, the Lassen National Forest Service inconjunction with Lassen County officials began the planning process to make improvements at the south shore of Eagle Lake, since it still remained in its primitive state. One of the top priorities was the development of a marina near Gallatin Beach. The county leased the property from the forest service and in 1961 completed the marina. The following year, the county sub-leased the operation to Richard Gentry. In 1970, due to the rising level of the lake, the boat harbor was revamped. Upon completion it was named the William W. White boat harbor, for former Lassen County Planning Commissioner who was an ardent supporter of the project.

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History

Admission Day

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The Lassen County Library bookplate used several local iconic features representing the pioneer era.

On September 9, 1850, California was admitted to the Union as the 31st State.  Older residents will recall it was a state holiday and everything closed. By the late 1970s, was the beginning of a change. In Lassen County, for instance, employees traded the holiday for the day after Thanksgiving.  In 1984, Gov. Deukmejan eliminated the traditional observance, thus giving state employees a “personal holiday.”

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History

A Damming Problem

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Nevis Dam under construction, that was later abandoned.

When the Great Western Power Company was ready to build a dam at Big Meadows, to flood it and create Lake Almanor,  they ran into a few problems.  The first site they chose, it turned out to be on property they did not own and was quickly abandoned.  In April 1912, construction began  on a multiple arch dam.  When the construction crew struck an impervious layer of clay that allowed for a subsurface seepage of water. It was decided later on down the road, that condition could affect the dam’s stability.  In April 1913, a new site was chosen,  and would be gravity fill instead of multiple arch.  In addition, it was decided to build seventy-two foot high dam. The reduction in height meant the new reservoir would only be half the capacity.  In 1925, the dam was rasied by forty-five feet. In 1962, the dam was raised a final time by sixteen feet.

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