Category Archives: History

The Laotian Refugee Crisis

The Laotians waiting for a bus to transport them to San Diego on September 15, 1976.

On the Madeline Plains, one just never knows what to expect, especially if it included well-known rancher, John Casey. Seasoned residents are familiar with his many antics, and this particular episode garnered national attention.

The tale began to unravel  when Bill and Florence Anderegg, caretakers of the Dodge Ranch in the eastern section of the Madeline Plains brought 13 Laotians to Lassen Memorial Hospital for medical care. Lassen County Welfare Director Marty Herzog was notified. Herzog in turn contacted the Northern California Emergency Team out of Redding and on September 2, 1976 they visited Dodge Ranch to find 27 Laotian refugees there, who were in dire straits. Fortunately, Vang Song, was the only Laotian that could speak English. The Laotians were bused into Susanville, where they were given additional medical care, clothing, food and shelter. By mid-September the Laotians were transported to a refugee camp near San  Diego, so they could find jobs and sponsors. When John Casey was questioned about the Laotians, he pled ignorance, even though according to Vang Song, Casey was their sponsor from Thailand.

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Hayden Hill’s Water Problems

Hayden Hill, 1920.

One of the problems that stymied development was water, or specifically the lack thereof. Efforts were made to bring water from Willow Creek, but that was fraught with problems—litigation over water rights. Then there was another dilemma, of finding water in all the wrong places. In the tunnels miners experienced a tremendous amount of water seepage, compounding an already difficult task. The author can attest first hand having had explored the Golden Eagle mine with water dripping everywhere.

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Westwood’s Millpond First Victim

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Westwood millpond, 1915, courtesy of Otto Katzner collection

Red River was not only the nation’s largest electrical sawmill, it also built one of the largest millponds, in which several people met an untimely end in it. During the afternoon of July 29, 1914,  19-year-old, Willard Pierce was fishing where Robbers Creek entered the millpond. Others the vicinity were swimming and later left.  Later in the day, John Jeffreys discovered Pierce’s body face down in about three inches of water. Jeffreys and Charles Phelan pulled him out of the water, and attempted to resuscitate to no avail. During the Coroner’s Inquest it was revealed that last year Pierce was swimming in the millpond with friends. After swimming, Pierce had a fainting spell and collapsed for no apparent reason. It was presumed that he must have had a spell causing him to fall into the water resulting in an accidental drowning.

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Lassen County Times

Lassen County Times, October 19, 1978

On this date, forty years ago, the Lassen County Times made its debut. At the helm was Martin Hickel, editor, Margie Teeter, city editor and yours truly penned a column entitled “Historic Moments.’

Some of the headline news was the rate hike hearings for CPN, then the local electric company. Congressman Harold “Bizz” Johnson was about to pay the community a visit. Then, there was the ongoing saga over the logging of the Westwood Cemetery.

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Name that peak – the answer

Honey Lake, with Skedaddle Mountain in the background, 1997.

Hot Springs Peak at an elevation of 7,680’ is the highest point on the Skedaddle Mountains. So named for the Amedee and Wendel Hot Springs located at the base of the mountain. Skedaddle was a Civil War term used primarily by Southerners to “flee.”  The mountain was named by the Kidder & Ives state boundary survey of 1863, when they had a skirmish with the Smoke Creek band of Paiutes, in which ultimately the latter fled.

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Al Fresco Court Session

Lassen County Courthouse, 1922.

Long before the American Disabilities Act was passed, one county official, specifically Lassen County Superior Court Judge Harry D. Burroughs went the extra mile so to speak to accommodate a court litigant.

In October 1929, a World War I veteran involved in a divorce proceeding was physically unable to climb the stairs to the courtroom, and no one was able to carry him. Thus, Burroughs held court on the front lawn of the courthouse. The veteran had suffered from a gas attack by the Germans, and for the last ten years he was still unable to lift his hand to his head. At the time of the court proceeding he was residing at Wendel, hoping vapor baths from the hot springs would aid in his recovery.

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Westwood’s Housing Crisis

308 Delwood, Westwood.

From time to time, the Red River Lumber Company struggled to keep up with the demand for housing. There was a lot of debate, especially the cost. Initially, the life-span of Westwood was to be twenty years. Fletcher Walker, the resident manager had different ideas.

On September 12, 1922, Fletcher wrote his brother, Gilbert, who resided in Minneapolis, to convince him for his support. Fletcher wrote: “Additional houses would very well materially build up the morals of the crew as it is a conceded fact men with families to support will take more interest in their work and in making good than single men who have gotten into the habit of wandering from job to job and no particular responsibility or care to work steadily.  A campaign along the line to build 200 houses and as soon as they are completed build 200 more, if the demand still held out as we could fill 200 houses at this time, if we had them with men of family. Two  hundred houses would add more than $200,000 to the annual sales of the mercantile departments as it is impraticable for an average family to get along on less than $1,000 a year. The $1,000 being less than a year’s salary and minimum pay and usually there is more than one employed out of each family.”

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Sierra Theater’s Sign

Courtesy of Carolyn Smith

In February 1935, the residents of Susanville were astir as they watched the new neon sign being installed on the newly constructed Sierra Theater. Purportedly, when the sign was installed it was the largest neon sign installed in Northern California. More importantly, the residents were anxious for the new theater to open. The previous Liberty Theater was condemned by the City in August 1934. The Liberty was torn down in September to be replaced with the current Sierra Theater.

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Vic Perry’s Store on Wheels

Vic Perry’s Store on Wheels, Standish, 1911. Courtesy of Alphozene Terril

In the early 1890s, Johnstonville resident, Vic Perry saw a need and put into motion his traveling store. In the summer, when hay season was in full swing, which should be noted then was very labor intensive, one did not have the luxury to travel to town for supplies. It was not unusual, for a farm to have a hay crew of twenty people. Perry would travel from ranch to ranch, making a circuit selling his wares. When Standish was founded in 1897, Perry opened a general mercantile store there, but each summer he was busy with his “store on wheels.”

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Greater Westwood, Inc.

The auction was held at Pinetown.

On September 12, 1956, the Fruit Growers Supply Company sold its Westwood operations, i.e., the mill and town to Milton Wershow and David Weiz of Los Angeles for $625,000. The two men operated a liquidation company and it was their original intent to attract other industries to Westwood. When the mill burned down unexpectedly on November 8, 1956 that changed their plans. To handle real estate sales they formed Greater Westwood Inc.  After twenty years, on October 9, 1976 they held an auction to sell of the remainder of their Westwood properties. With several hundred people in attendance they sold 76 residential lots and 28 commerical lots.

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