Taking Care of Business—The Story Club

Story Club, 1924. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Fruit Growers Supply Company is a non-profit purchasing agent co-operative of Sunkist. The latter is a marketing co-operative of citrus growers. There was a time when fruit and vegetables were shipped in wooden boxes, that is another story. Fruit Growers, as it is known entered the lumber business reluctantly to manufacture wooden boxes for their member owned citrus growers.

One of Fruit Growers earliest lessons learned was the value of employees. To retain a reliable/skilled workforce amenities were provided to prevent labor turnover. When Fruit Growers mill opened its Susanville mill in 1921, they were in hopes the town would provide such. Susanville had been so overwhelmed by its short term growth, that it was just too much.

The movie theater in the Story Club, 1923. It was used by many religious denominations for services. Courtesy of Fruit Growers Supply Company.

While Fruit Growers would provide housing and a hospital, that was not enough. In 1922, they had a three-story recreational building constructed on their premises. Susanville had never experienced a facility like this. Of the many attractions inside the building was a theater that could seat 450 people. It was a multi-purpose room that served as a ballroom and other forms of entertainment—including indoor baseball which I do not know how that operated. The place boasted a billiard room, a restaurant, soda fountain, and a library. The place was named the Story Club, after an influential member of Sunkist who donated the initial stock for the library.

The billiard room, Story Club, Susanville, 1923. Courtesy of the Fruit Growers Supply Company

On the north side of the building there was a children’s playground. The Story Club was destroyed by fire in 1944. Times had changed, and Fruit Growers converted the site into a park known as Riverside.

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The Lassen Naming Issue

SS Peter Lassen

The one thing that irked Asa Fairfield, author Fairfield’s Pioneer History of Lassen County (1916), was so many so many landmarks, as well as institutions were named after Peter Lassen. Fairfield lamented Susanville’s founder, Isaac Roop deserved that kind of stature for all his worthy accomplishments in the early years during the settlement of the region.

It was a good thing that Fairfield was not alive during World War II when a battleship was named after Lassen. During World War II, the United States constructed thousands of Liberty Ships. These vessels were named after individuals who had a role in the nation’s history. On April 7, 1944, the SS Peter Lassen was launched. In 1947, it was decommissioned and sold; and in 1968 scrapped.

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Desmond Meadows, Lassen County

Desmond Meadows, 1906. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

On January 22, 1859, Malcolm S. Scott claimed the meadows along Piute Creek, west of Susanville, that he named Spring Valley. Scott later abandoned his claim and the claim was taken over by Emanuel Brannon during the following year. Interest in the meadows fell by the wayside until 1873, when Robert M. Bean took possession of the meadows. Somewhere along the banks of Piute Creek, between Desmond Meadows and Susanville, Bean established the first brick kiln yard in Lassen County. In the year 1878, Bean manufactured 130,000 bricks. Hard times quickly fell upon him. Because of his creditors and the death of his wife, Alice, Bean sold the meadows to Jonathon Lovell, a Susanville blacksmith. Ownership of the meadows changed hands numerous times during the early 1880s. In 1886, it was purchased by John and Hannah Desmond from M. C. Bishop for $1,500. Married life for the Desmonds was not pleasant. In 1890, the couple separated and Hannah remained at the meadows. For the next ten years, to support herself and her family, Hannah operated a firewood business. The County of Lassen was one of her major customers, purchasing eighty cords annually at a $1.50 per cord. On November 19, 1900, Desmond sold the meadows to Anton Bantly for $2,000.

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Mott’s Mine—Smoke Creek Desert

Mott’s Mine

My Dad’s family were avid rock collectors. I was exposed to some interesting out of the way places.  One of these adventures was to the Apache tears mine in the Smoke Creek Desert. According to the late Jack Bonham, the mine dates back to World War I. Smoke Creek resident Gordon Mott while exploring a small canyon came across a mica deposit. He developed a tunnel and a vertical shaft hoping that he would find gold. What he did find was small pieces of obsidian embedded in the soft mica, sometimes referred to as Apache tears or Black Diamonds.

Tim

Stratton Springs, Lassen County

The grave of Henry Stratton. Courtesy of Martin Balding

These springs are located near Said Valley Reservoir, which is located at the northern end of Grasshopper Valley and west of Highway 139.  They were so named for Gabriel McLean Stratton. In 1871, he moved his family from Butte County to Grasshopper Valley, Lassen County.  On August 16, 1872, his nineteen year old son, Henry Stratton died there and was buried nearby at Slate Creek, where the family ranch was located, which was located much further south from the springs.  Unfortunately, I have never been able to find any documentation what caused the young man’s demise. According to Pete Gerig there were two Stratton graves, but only one is marked.  Gerig  mentioned coming across “ancient graves” scattered throughout the region, which would be expected.  On October 23, 1884, Stratton sold his ranch and stage stop to his son-in-law, Charles Franklin Loveland, for $2,500. Stratton moved to Adin., where he is buried.

Tim

Twenty Years Ago—The Last Mill Closure

Sierra Pacific Mill—Lassen County Times, December 18, 2003.

On December 11, 2003, Ed Bond, spokesman for the Sierra Pacific Industries announced the Susanville mill would close some time in early 2004. Bond stated a number of issues that led to the closure. One, of course, was a lack of available timber. It was noted that in 1990 the Lassen National Forest sold 108 million board feet of timber and by 2002 that number had dropped to 17.9 million board feet. Those who have an affiliation in this industry, were not surprised by the closure. Actually, many and my self included were amazed that it had not happened years earlier.

The community reaction was all doom and gloom. Fast forward nearly twenty years later, with the closure of the California Correctional Center and the commentary is the same. Guess what, the town has not shriveled up and blown away.

Tim

Note for the record: The mill closed down on May 3, 2004  and portions of the mill dismantled. One of the features that still remain is the water tower, which found a new life as a cell tower.

Wendel and the 1990s

Remnants of the Wendel Post Office, to the left, January 26, 2020

For the small railroad community the 1990s was a transformative decade, but not in a good way. May be Wendel had developed an inferiority complex because it had so many prior names—Upper ot Springs, then Hot Springs Station, Smithon, Purser among a few a few and finally in 1915 Wendel.

Like many communities it experienced its peaks and valleys. Unfortunately, by the 1990s, the valleys got so deep, that the writing of its demise was just a matter of time. The first blow occurred on December 3, 1993, that last day the Wendel Post Office ceased to exist. To be quite honest, I was amazed it was not closed earlier. This was due because it was housed in a dilapidated old building, not safe for the last Postmistress Florence Brandon or the public.

It was a busy day for folks to obtain the last cancellation mark.

It was not much longer Wendel received its fatal blow. After numerous hearings the Union Pacific Railroad was granted permission  to abandon an 85-mile segment of railroad between Wendel and Likely.

In December 1996, the Union Pacific began demolition of many of its buildings in Wendel. One of which was the Mile Post Inn, a twenty four a day cafe that provided meals and housing for railroad employees—but the restaurant was open to the public. Personally, I enjoyed many meals, stopped there for breakfast on my way to explore to explore then desert, and stopping back for dinner on the return.

Tim

Susanville’s Hamburger Shack, 1937

October 7, 1937–C.H. Bennett Collection

This was an interesting  photograph by C.H. Bennett of the Secret Valley CCC Camp. The only thing I know is what Bennett wrote was Mary Buckner, was the owner. I have no idea where it was located, but in. background is a two-story cement building, that I am unable to place. Label this post as a work in progress.

October 7, 1937–C.H. Bennett Collection

Fortunately, Susanville still has its own “hamburger shack” known today as the Frosty Mill on North Ash Street.  The food is great, prices you can not beat. Something one does hear much about, the establishment is now in its third generation of ownership.

Tim

A Strange Insurance Policy

LLB
A 1930s view of Lassen Lumber & Box Company

In October 1917, C. Edgar Cotton of Spokane, Washington, R.D.. Baker of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania and Charles McGowan of Klamath Falls, Oregon, spent two weeks in the region inspecting Forest Service timberlands. They became acquainted with Susanville businessman, M.O. Folsom. Their initial contact with Folsom was in connection with possible mill sites.

This time around, Susanville was not going to let this be the kind of missed opportunity it had experienced with Red River Lumber Company and the Western Timber Treating Company. On October 26, 1917 a citizen’s meeting was held. with approximately seventy people in attendance. Assemblyman A.J. Mathews presided over the meeting and gave an outline of the situation. McGowan and Cotton had already examined proposed mill sites. The proposed to build a sawmill, box factory and planing mill at Susanville that would initially employee 250 men. This, of course, was contingent on the residents donating the property. The site they desired was the Winchester property, located just east of the Susanville Depot.

In a democratic manner, C.E. Emerson, Jules Alexander, M.O. Folsom, L.R. Cady and Russell Brownell were elected by ballot as the general operating committee. It was proposed to offer the company 40 acres, with water rights and an 8,000 cash bonus.. McGowan and Company, after all, had the option to build its plant in the vicinity of Westwood Junction to reduce the cost of transporting the logs to the mill.

It was not until the first week in March 1918 that the news was released to the community that McGowan and Cotton would establish its mill at Susanville. By the end of the month construction of the mill began.

Lassen Lumber & Box Company’s mill under construction, 1918–Belle Dorsey

This new enterprise incorporated as the Lassen Lumber & Box Company. To protect the interest of the Citizen’s Committee, an agreement between the committee and Lassen Lumber was negotiated. The foremost provision was the company build a sawmill with a daily capacity of 70,000 board feet. In addition, if for some reason for mill should be destroyed fire before January 1, 1921, and the company did not rebuild, the property would revert back to the town.

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Exploring Lassen County's Past