Sacred Heart Parish Established

Parish Register front page with writings by Father P.J. O'Rielly
Parish Register front page with writings by Father P.J. O’Reilly

In the fall of 1911 the Sacramento Diocese created a new parish from the Truckee Parish to be known as Sacred Heart. It would encompass two counties—Lassen and Modoc—a region comprising some 8,500 square miles (equivalent to size of the State of Maryland).

Father Philip J. O’Reilly was the first priest assigned arriving from Marysville. Father O’Reilly first established residence at Alturas, were a parish briefly existed in the 1880s. On December 17, 1911, Father O’Reilly held his first Mass in Susanville, and brought welcomed news that Mass would be held in Susanville on the last Sunday of each month. It should be noted that prior to this, Mass was held maybe once or twice a year, with Father Thomas Horgan riding circuit over a five county area making a 600 mile round trip.

On January 2, 1912, Father O’Reilly chose the date to open the Parish of Sacred Heart. He marked the event when he inscribed it by writing in front of the Baptismal, Marriage and Death Registers. He would later write in each one, that on December 2, 1915, Modoc County became a separate parish, except for Likely, which was added to Modoc exactly a year later.

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January Preview

Main Street, Susanville, January 1938.
Main Street, Susanville, January 1938.
Sacred Heart Parish Established 1/2/16
Westwood’s Deportation – Part I 1/3/16
Westwood’s Deportation – Part II 1/4/16
Pogonip 1/5/16
Main Street Fire, 2005 1/6/16
What is Lahontan? 1/7/16
High Rock Ranch 1/8/16
Honey Lake Currency 1/9/16
Winter Log Decks 1/10/16
Sylvester Daniels 1/11/16
The Winter of 1861-62 1/12/16
Williams/Spalding Building 1/13/16
The Bacon-Roberts Affair 1/14/16
The Big Snow of 1911 1/15/16
Your Topic 1/16/16
Standish Water Company 1/17/16
Hayden Hill School 1/18/16
J.B. Spalding Residence 1/19/16
Hartson Slough 1/20/16
Janesville Cemetery 1/21/16
Abraham Farris, Richmond Road Merchant 1/22/16
Madeline Plains 1/23/16
A Honey Lake Drowning 1/24/16
Pioneer Brands 1/25/16
Papoose Meadows Conflict 1/26/16
Westwood’s Frozen Millpond 1/27/16
Westwood’s Rumor Mill 1/28/16
Carl R. Caudle, Engineer 1/29/16
The Grand Cafe & The Sargents 1/30/16
February Preview 1/31/16

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Mable Gallagher

Hayden Hill Cemetery
Hayden Hill Cemetery, 1909. Courtesy of Dallas & Joyce Snider

In the annals of Lassen County history, not much happens on this particular date. It was on December 31, 1903, that Hayden Hill resident Mable Gallagher passed away from pneumonia at the age of 30.  She is one of the few known internments in the Hayden Hill Cemetery. We don’t know much about Mable. Yet, she holds a unique distinction in Lassen County. She is the only person to have their occupation listed as “the sporting life” on her death certificate.

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Caloreta (Wendel) School

Caloreta School, Wendel, 1916. Courtesy of D.M. Durst Collection
Caloreta School, Wendel, 1916. Courtesy of D.M. Durst Collection

On November 28, 1913, the residents of Wendel petitioned for a school district, they named Caloreta, and the County Board of Supervisors approved it. On August 8, 1914, a bond election for $1,060 was held and approved by its fifteen registered voters. The school building itself is unique as it was constructed from native stone, whereas other rural schools were wooden framed structures. By 1919 the school was defunct. In 1922, the school re-opened, but not as Caloreta. When the Caloreta School District went defunct it was annexed to the Amedee School District. In 1922, the school operations at Amedee were moved to Wendel and occupied the Caloreta schoolhouse. Thus, the Caloreta School was now the Amedee School.

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Honey Lake Depths

Honey Lake Regatta, 1987
Honey Lake Regatta, 1987

One of the perennial questions concerning Honey Lake, when it has water,  is its depth. It is a relatively shallow lake, known to go dry for extended periods. There are a number of variables about the depth, due to the fluctuation of the level of the lake. The east side of the lake is the shallowest. Carl Caudle a civil engineer who resided near the lake’s eastern shore from 1909 to 1942 monitored the lake level there. On an average he recorded a depth of two feet. However, in the spring of 1914 and 1938, both years of record breaking precipitation, the east shore had a depth of six feet. The west side of the lake has the deepest points up to twenty-five feet during years of heavy precipitation.

In late December, 1940  Asa Brown and Jack Sawyer, state fish and game employees conducted a sounding of the lake. They started at the northwest corner, using a measuring pole took measurements every 300 to 400 yards. They recorded a maximum depth of 10.8 feet, and the shallowest at two feet. The lake on the average varied between four and ten feet. In the spring of 1987, Mark Totten and several others participated in an informal sailboat regatta on the lake. Using a depth finder, the areas traversed on the lake averaged seven feet.

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Susanville’s Browntown

This plot of land today is Lassen High's Arnold Field. In 1916, when this photograph was taken it was part of Lassen High's Agricultural Department. Originally, this was part of Browntown
This plot of land today is Lassen High’s Arnold Field. In 1916, when this photograph was taken it was part of Lassen High’s Agricultural Department. Originally, this was part of Browntown

In 1860, Zenas J. Brown (1812-1895), a pharmacist, received the nickname of Dr. Eight Square when he constructed an octagonal building in Susanville. Brown, in the scheme of things is known for a lot of things.  In 1861, Brown created Susanville’s first subdivision, located in the vicinity of Lassen High School and aptly named Browntown. More importantly he credited with the planting of the area’s first orchard of apple and peach trees. In 1863, one of Brown’s peach trees produced the area’s first peach crop —four peaches devoured by Susan Roop and Mrs. C.W. Fuller. In the fall of 1864, Brown sold his subdivision and left the region.

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High Rock Springs

High Rock Spring, April 1975
High Rock Spring, April 1975

These springs in eastern Honey Lake Valley and near the Nevada border are quite unique. They are an ancient spring dating back to the time when the area was covered by Lake Lahontan in the Pleistocene epoch.

The second reason is it is a warm water spring with a constant temperature of 86F.  The springs supports two kinds of fish. First is the Lahontan tui chubs.  This, of course, is rather remarkable that the fish have adapted over the years to thrive in constant warm water in a confined space. Water from the spring then goes underground and re-surfaces 100 yards distant, maintaining a constant cooler temperature at 76F. At this point, again,which is also unusual, is found the Lahontan speckle dace.

It should be noted that in the 1920s, William Dicting was hired by the Jenkins to develop the springs. He spent eight years to hand drill through the rock to develop the water tunnel to increase water flow.

A portion of the tunnel outlet of High Rock Springs. April, 1975
A portion of the tunnel outlet of High Rock Springs. April, 1975

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Christmas Trees

Christmas, 1917, in the Swain home, better known today as the Susanville Elks Lodge. Pictured are the Swain Children: Fitzhugh, Nellie, Blanche and Frances. Courtesy of Frances Swain
Christmas, 1917, in the Swain home, better known today as the Susanville Elks Lodge. Pictured are the Swain Children: Fitzhugh, Nellie, Blanche and Frances. Courtesy of Frances Swain

Christmas trees had a slow start around these parts. During the 1860s and 1870s the Susanville Methodist Church would put up a community Christmas tree. By 1900, the area no longer a pioneer outpost and with more prosperous times some of the local populous would adorn their home with a tree.

After World War II Christmas trees became a regular holiday adornment in most homes. It also started to become big business. In 1950, Fruit Growers Supply Company implemented a Christmas tree farming lease program. In 1966, they sold over 70,000 Christmas trees for just over $100,000. Between 1950 and 1996 Fruit Growers sold 1,422,158 Christmas trees at an average price of $1.51 per tree.

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Exploring Lassen County's Past