A Fire Disaster Averted

Main Street, Susanville, 1915

On Thursday, June 24, 1926 the City of Susanville ordered a ban on fireworks due to the high fire danger. The city, as a precautionary measure, asked the Lassen County Board of Supervisors to burn the vegetation bordering the city limits.

The next morning around eleven a.m. all hell broke loose when a forest fire broke out about four miles south of Susanville. By noon the Roy Ramsey ranch house (known today as Les Allen) was in the fire’s path. Fortunately, the nearby Ramsey irrigation ditch was able to fend off the fire. Next in harms way was the Lassen County Hospital which narrowly escaped the fire’s fury.

In effort to keep the fire from reaching town, a back fire was set. It was not good. It did the opposite, starting a branch fire just below Hobo Camp, and in the worst case scenario, jumped the Susan River and headed towards Inspiration Point. A fire crew was stationed on Quarry Street, at the base of the bluff as attempt to keep the fire under control, though a flare up nearly threatened the Elks Lodge. On the other hand the timber on Inspiration Point bluff was not spared. By Monday the fire was finally suppressed. Amazingly, not a single structure was lost, though the Red River Lumber Company did loose considerable timber.

Main Street, Susanville, 1945.

One may ponder why I used these two photographs for illustration. If you examine them, the 1915 shows the bluff forested, the latter thirty years later, with pine trees missing due to the aftermath of the fire.

Tim

Family Opinions

Drakesbad, circa 1930. Courtesy of the Sifford Collection

Many a soul has experienced over time criticism from family or friends over a purchase or taking a new direction in life. This scenario played out at Drake’s Springs.

In June 1900, a Susanville school teacher, Alexander Sifford, at the urging friends, went to Drakes Springs for the health benefits of the hot springs. The experience was more than Sifford ever dreamed of.  Before he returned to Susanville, Sifford entered into an agreement to purchase Drakes Springs.

When Tom Sifford, Alex’s brother, heard the news he thought his brother was just plain crazy for buying the remote mountain property for $1,000. Because of Tom’s initial reaction, Alex did not divulge the entire financial transaction. The $1,000 was a down payment. Alexander Sifford paid $6,000 for Drakes Springs, with annual payments of $1,000.

Alex Sifford, along with his wife, Ida, and two children, Pearl and Roy would transform the place into Drakesbad and continue to operate it until the 1950s when it was finally sold to Lassen Volcanic National Park. As for Tom Sifford, it would be a decade later before he made his initial visit to Drakes Springs.

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Before Drakesbad

Drake’s Springs, 1887–Sifford Collection

For those not familiar with Drakesbad it is a “historic guest ranch” located in the upper end of Warner Valley in Lassen Volcanic National Park. More about this in the months to come.

Drakesbad contains a number of hydro-thermal features such as Boiling Springs Lake and Devils Kitchen. It was the hot springs at Drakesbad proper that garnered a lot of attention. The first person to locate there was Thomas Malgin, a sheepman. In 1875 Malgin constructed a primitive bath house utilizing  the hot springs. When time permitted he would be a tour guide for visitors to take them to points of interest, including Cinder Cone.

In 1880, Malgin moved on and abandoned the place. In 1885, E.R. Drake moved in. Drake had been in the region since the 1850s. He was a jack-of-trades—miner, guide, fur trapper, saloon keeper, etc.

Drake was originally a squatter. In 1887, Quincy resident, F.B. Whiting purchased Malgin’s 80 acres at a Plumas County delinquent tax sale for $8.11. In 1888, Drake paid Whiting $50 for the property. In time, Drake would file for 320 acres of government land patents surrounding his property, eventually owning 400 acres.

In 1890, the industrious Drake transformed his modest log cabin into a small lodge, that would be enjoyed by numerous visitors decades to come. In time, his place simply became known as Drakes Springs.

There were two drawbacks that hampered the resort’s potential, though it was not an issue for Drake. These were poor road conditions and a short season. For instance the trip from Susanville to Drakes Springs was a two-day journey. The other is that the location experiences heavy snowfall. Thus, the operation was basically what we would refer to today as one from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

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Litchfield Depot Plea

Litchfield Depot of the Fernley & Lassen Railroad, 1947. Courtesy of Camilla Moody

One never knows, until you ask. Thus, that is the case today. The Southern Pacific Depot at Litchfield is something I know hardly anything about. It was built 1913/14 and was the railroad’s Common Standard Plan #22. It is the same plan used for the depot at Fernley, Nevada.

Considering that it was a substantial structure for that region, the above photograph is one of only  two I have that I have come across.  For all the activity that took place there, information is nearly non-existant. I do not even have a clue as to when it was shut down and/or also dismantled. If anyone can enlighten me, that would truly be appreciated.

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Uniform Wage Set – $2.50 a Day

The Tule District, Honey Lake Valley was best known for many years it hay production. Titherington Ranch, 1906—Betty Gorbet

In June 1931 fifty-one farmers attended a meeting at Standish to discuss wages to be paid to workers during haying season. There was no uniform wage rate. Some paid $2.00 a day, others $3.00 day.  After considerable discussion it was agreed to pay $2.50 a day plus board. Another issue widely talked about, but there no consensus was reached was the amount of hours. However, just agreeing on a uniform wage was a major milestone.

Tim

Susanville Bans Fireworks

Knoch Building
The 1898 fire that destroyed the Knoch Building

Note:  This is a perennial post, because in a rare instant, it is a viewpoint that has merit. In Susanville’s early years as an incorporated city, it was remarkable what the council did. One of their actions, I still support today, and that is the prohibition of fireworks. The first time they banned fireworks was in 1906, following the aftermath of the San Francisco earthquake and fire. It was also a nod to the insurance companies who suffered tremendous loss from that event. It was their belief, as well as many other communities, that this preventive measure would reduce the risk of fires.

In 1912, the City once again banned fireworks. The Lassen Advocate applauded the city and wrote: 21 June 1912 – “No Fireworks on the Fourth. We desire to congratulate our Board of Town Trustees on their action in placing the ban on all kinds of fireworks on July 2, 3, and 4. This action has been taken by large and progressive cities for years past, and we are greatly pleased to note that the smaller places are falling into line. Fireworks do no good and may do a world of harm. Fires may be started that will blot out blocks of cities or towns; little boys and girls all over the United States have lost fingers, hands eyes and in many instances, their lives from the dangerous pinwheel and firecrackers. Let them yell all they will, let them spend their money for ice cream, candy—anything on earth but the fireworks.”

In 1916, the Monticola Club appeared before the Susanville City Council asking for a ban of fireworks for the 4th of July. Their answer was no. The council assured that the utmost care would be done, but they were not going to deprive children of the festivities. In 1926, for some unknown reason the City banned fireworks for fire, health and safety reasons. In a near future post we will explore how a forest fire in late June 1926 threatened the town.

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Skedaddle Creek Gallery

Maude Newman ,Alson Newman and Mamie Caudle—Photo by Marvin Caudle

Last month when I took a poll as to whether to include Skedaddle Creek photograph in the 2022 calendar, everyone who replied were for it.

Since it was a go, I stated that I had several other photographs taken there during the 1922 outing, that I would share. The group consisted of Stacy residents, Alson & Maude Newman and Mamie & Marvin Caudle.

Marvin Caudle—C.R. Caudle Collection

This just illustrates that there are so many nooks and crannies throughout the region to investigate.

Skedaddle Creek Canyon, 1922–C.R. Caudle Collection

Skedaddle Canyon/Creek, 1922–C.R. Caudle

And this was photograph, that started the discussion. On the left is Marvin Caudle and next to him Alson Newman.

Tim

Susanville Shakes, 1889

Main Street, Susanville, 1885. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

On the night of June 19, 1889 a substantial earthquake was felt in the region, followed by twenty-eight aftershocks. Of course, most everyone assumed the culprit was Lassen Peak. However, upon further investigation the epicenter was Eagle Lake.

Thomas Ford, editor of Bieber’s Mountain Tribune traveled to Susanville during the earthquake. Ford wrote: “Arriving at Susanville at six o’clock in the evening, we found things pretty shaky; experienced four shocks that night and was told that it had not been a very good night for earthquakes either. The people did not appear much disturbed by them; were going right along with their business as if nothing had happened, and were philosophically disposed to take their chances on what might happen. Many were the accounts or what had happened since the shaky season began—such as Eagle Lake sinking two feet, the waters of Willow Creek being higher than ever before, water in the reservoir muddy, ashes found in wells, beer shooting up fifteen feet out of the tank of Frank Runge’s brewery, etc. Different theories as to the causes of earthquakes were advanced, and when asked our opinion we replied that we were not acquainted with earthquakes, and did not desire a more intimate acquaintance or further introduction.”

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The Winchester Family Patriarch

In 1869, Elliott Winchester petitioned Lassen County for aid for his indigent father, Anson. He was awarded $10 a month.

Yesterday’s feature about the Winchester barn brought to my mind, Anson Winchester, whose descendants still reside in the region.  Anson Winchester was born on December 3, 1790 at Worchester, Massachusetts. He was an elderly man when he came to the Honey Lake Valley, when his son Elliott located there in 1864.

Anson died on September 19, 1877 at Johnstonville and is buried in the Susanville Cemetery. He is one of about dozen individuals interred there who were born in the 1700s. It is remarkable to think that four centuries are represented in that cemetery!

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The Winchester Barn

FGS barn
The old Fruit Growers barn, June 2, 2015

Researching barns is a challenge, some times one finds documentation in newspapers and some times not. The old Fruit Growers barn near the east entrance of Susanville was a perfect example. It should be noted that the barn was destroyed by fire on June 16, 2015. At that time, I attributed it to be constructed by the Fruit Growers Supply Company who at one time owned the property, along with a large box factory and sawmill adjacent to the barn. When Fruit Growers started logging operations in 1921, they utilized horses, hence the necessity of the large barn.

New information has since surfaced, and the barn pre-dates Fruit Growers. According to Mary Eloise Sifford who was born in Susanville on November 20, 1892 and grew in the vicinity of the barn wrote in her memoir:

“The Big Barn. When I was about ten years old, our neighbor Lorenzo Winchester, started building a huge hay barn way across the field about one and one-half miles towards Richmond Road. He had a couple of men hired, and they hauled out big beams, etc for the barn. The Winchester’s daughter Maude  [who married Frank Wood] was several years older that I was. They had a gentle roan named Kate. I know Maude and I rode her up to where the men were working and took lunch to them. It took several months to finish the barn. It served as a hay barn for a good man years. It loomed up and could be seen for miles. It was later sold to the Fruit Growers Supply Company. They used it for hay and grain and as a horse barn for their logging horses.”

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Exploring Lassen County's Past