Tag Archives: Susanville

A Fire Disaster Averted

Main Street, Susanville, 1915

On Thursday, June 24, 1926 the City of Susanville ordered a ban on fireworks due to the high fire danger. The city, as a precautionary measure, asked the Lassen County Board of Supervisors to burn the vegetation bordering the city limits.

The next morning around eleven a.m. all hell broke loose when a forest fire broke out about four miles south of Susanville. By noon the Roy Ramsey ranch house (known today as Les Allen) was in the fire’s path. Fortunately, the nearby Ramsey irrigation ditch was able to fend off the fire. Next in harms way was the Lassen County Hospital which narrowly escaped the fire’s fury.

In effort to keep the fire from reaching town, a back fire was set. It was not good. It did the opposite, starting a branch fire just below Hobo Camp, and in the worst case scenario, jumped the Susan River and headed towards Inspiration Point. A fire crew was stationed on Quarry Street, at the base of the bluff as attempt to keep the fire under control, though a flare up nearly threatened the Elks Lodge. On the other hand the timber on Inspiration Point bluff was not spared. By Monday the fire was finally suppressed. Amazingly, not a single structure was lost, though the Red River Lumber Company did loose considerable timber.

Main Street, Susanville, 1945.

One may ponder why I used these two photographs for illustration. If you examine them, the 1915 shows the bluff forested, the latter thirty years later, with pine trees missing due to the aftermath of the fire.

Tim

Susanville Bans Fireworks

Knoch Building
The 1898 fire that destroyed the Knoch Building

Note:  This is a perennial post, because in a rare instant, it is a viewpoint that has merit. In Susanville’s early years as an incorporated city, it was remarkable what the council did. One of their actions, I still support today, and that is the prohibition of fireworks. The first time they banned fireworks was in 1906, following the aftermath of the San Francisco earthquake and fire. It was also a nod to the insurance companies who suffered tremendous loss from that event. It was their belief, as well as many other communities, that this preventive measure would reduce the risk of fires.

In 1912, the City once again banned fireworks. The Lassen Advocate applauded the city and wrote: 21 June 1912 – “No Fireworks on the Fourth. We desire to congratulate our Board of Town Trustees on their action in placing the ban on all kinds of fireworks on July 2, 3, and 4. This action has been taken by large and progressive cities for years past, and we are greatly pleased to note that the smaller places are falling into line. Fireworks do no good and may do a world of harm. Fires may be started that will blot out blocks of cities or towns; little boys and girls all over the United States have lost fingers, hands eyes and in many instances, their lives from the dangerous pinwheel and firecrackers. Let them yell all they will, let them spend their money for ice cream, candy—anything on earth but the fireworks.”

In 1916, the Monticola Club appeared before the Susanville City Council asking for a ban of fireworks for the 4th of July. Their answer was no. The council assured that the utmost care would be done, but they were not going to deprive children of the festivities. In 1926, for some unknown reason the City banned fireworks for fire, health and safety reasons. In a near future post we will explore how a forest fire in late June 1926 threatened the town.

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Susanville Shakes, 1889

Main Street, Susanville, 1885. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

On the night of June 19, 1889 a substantial earthquake was felt in the region, followed by twenty-eight aftershocks. Of course, most everyone assumed the culprit was Lassen Peak. However, upon further investigation the epicenter was Eagle Lake.

Thomas Ford, editor of Bieber’s Mountain Tribune traveled to Susanville during the earthquake. Ford wrote: “Arriving at Susanville at six o’clock in the evening, we found things pretty shaky; experienced four shocks that night and was told that it had not been a very good night for earthquakes either. The people did not appear much disturbed by them; were going right along with their business as if nothing had happened, and were philosophically disposed to take their chances on what might happen. Many were the accounts or what had happened since the shaky season began—such as Eagle Lake sinking two feet, the waters of Willow Creek being higher than ever before, water in the reservoir muddy, ashes found in wells, beer shooting up fifteen feet out of the tank of Frank Runge’s brewery, etc. Different theories as to the causes of earthquakes were advanced, and when asked our opinion we replied that we were not acquainted with earthquakes, and did not desire a more intimate acquaintance or further introduction.”

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The Winchester Family Patriarch

In 1869, Elliott Winchester petitioned Lassen County for aid for his indigent father, Anson. He was awarded $10 a month.

Yesterday’s feature about the Winchester barn brought to my mind, Anson Winchester, whose descendants still reside in the region.  Anson Winchester was born on December 3, 1790 at Worchester, Massachusetts. He was an elderly man when he came to the Honey Lake Valley, when his son Elliott located there in 1864.

Anson died on September 19, 1877 at Johnstonville and is buried in the Susanville Cemetery. He is one of about dozen individuals interred there who were born in the 1700s. It is remarkable to think that four centuries are represented in that cemetery!

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The Winchester Barn

FGS barn
The old Fruit Growers barn, June 2, 2015

Researching barns is a challenge, some times one finds documentation in newspapers and some times not. The old Fruit Growers barn near the east entrance of Susanville was a perfect example. It should be noted that the barn was destroyed by fire on June 16, 2015. At that time, I attributed it to be constructed by the Fruit Growers Supply Company who at one time owned the property, along with a large box factory and sawmill adjacent to the barn. When Fruit Growers started logging operations in 1921, they utilized horses, hence the necessity of the large barn.

New information has since surfaced, and the barn pre-dates Fruit Growers. According to Mary Eloise Sifford who was born in Susanville on November 20, 1892 and grew in the vicinity of the barn wrote in her memoir:

“The Big Barn. When I was about ten years old, our neighbor Lorenzo Winchester, started building a huge hay barn way across the field about one and one-half miles towards Richmond Road. He had a couple of men hired, and they hauled out big beams, etc for the barn. The Winchester’s daughter Maude  [who married Frank Wood] was several years older that I was. They had a gentle roan named Kate. I know Maude and I rode her up to where the men were working and took lunch to them. It took several months to finish the barn. It served as a hay barn for a good man years. It loomed up and could be seen for miles. It was later sold to the Fruit Growers Supply Company. They used it for hay and grain and as a horse barn for their logging horses.”

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The Dry Winter of 1923-24

Westwood Millpond—Doug Luff

One of the most driest was the winters was that of 1923-24. It also occurred during a twenty year drought from 1917-1937.  Susanville received less than five inches of precipitation during 1923-24. It was so dry that winter that in the middle of March, a one-inch snow fall at Susanville caused great excitement. There was even a greater commotion in Westwood when eighteen inches of snow fell. It disappeared in a matter of hours. That was the extent of precipitation for the winter. Continue reading The Dry Winter of 1923-24

Before the Bizz

Looking east in the Susan River Canyon with Pigeon Cliffs in the background—David Bricker

In December 1955 major flooding in the Susan River Canyon did considerable damage to the Southern Pacific’s rail line. With the pending closure of Fruit Growers Westwood mill in 1956, railroad officials decided not to make any repairs, since there were be little if any traffic. The line was closed from Mason Station to Susanville, but not abandoned. Theoretically, if someone wanted to ship something by rail from Susanville to Westwood, or vice-versa Southern Pacific was obligated and could only charge the railroad freight rate between the two places. On the other hand it would be costly for the railroad to pay a third party to make the delivery.

In 1976, the Southern Pacific filed for the abandonment of this segment of the line. The foundation was laid for the rails to trails conversion to become what is informally known as the “Bizz.”

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An Early Lassen College Booster

Lassen Union High School & Lassen Junior College

In 1910, A.J. Matthews arrived in Susanville as part of a small group of men to form a local telephone company. They would be successful. In 1915, Mathews married native daughter Lena Cahlan. Mathews was a firm believer in civic engagement. He was involved in so many different activities on the local and state level.

Mathews also served on the Lassen Union High School/Lassen Junior College Board—the two were intertwined until the college separated in 1965.

In January 1935, Mathews addressed theSusanville Rotary Club concerning the schools reorganization plans, specifically that of the college. Mathews stated, “We should capitalize on the fact we have the only junior college in northern California north of Chico.

Later in 1935, the college board of trustees,  met with Mr. J.C. Beswick from the State Department of Education, in charge of Trade and Industrial Education. It was met with enthusiasm by all parties, including the lumber mills and related fields. On  September 19, 1935, a Technical Institute course in forestry at Lassen College was offered, with Gale M. Whitchurch in charge. Initially, enrollments fluctuated between 12 and 23. It was a major turning point in the college’s history that attracted students from around the state to attend Lassen.

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Elks Hall Association

Elks Lodge, Susanville, 1952

The Elks Hall Association was a unique entity created to transfer the ownership of the Antlers Investment Company, which owned the building used by the Elks for a lodge, to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Susanville Lodge 1487.

It came about from a meeting held on March 2, 1929 between the Antlers Investment Company and the Susanville Elks Lodge. It should be noted that many of participants were members of both entities. The result of the meeting was the formation of the Elks Hall Association which sole purpose would take the necessary steps to acquire outstanding stock of the Antlers Investment Company. Besides the outstanding stock the Antlers had $2,300 in encumbrances attached to the building—that was the easy part. At issue was certain stockholders of Antlers declined to become members of the Elks organization. In 1931 everything was resolved and title transferred to the Elks. Mission accomplished both the Antlers and Elks Hall entities were dissolved.

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A Change in the Memorial Day Program

Decoration (Memorial) Day, Susanville Cemetery, 1905—Verna M. Wood

In 1915 there was no formal Memorial Day services conducted at the Susanville Cemetery. This was due to fact of the dwindling members of the Benton Post of the  Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) No.163 and were no longer able to lead a program. Those not familiar with the GAR comprised of Union Veterans of the Civil War. In 1916, the local parlor of the Native Daughters of the Golden West organized a Memorial Day ceremony at the Susanville Cemetery.

It should be noted when the local GAR was active, they would march from the Methodist Church to the Susanville Cemetery. Once everyone assembled, including the public, a eulogy, usually by the Methodist Minister. After which the GAR members decorated the graves of the veteran’s with flowers donated by the community.

At the same time, it should be noted the local post of the GAR more or less disbanded, citing a membership of three. They donated their American Flag to the Monticola Club. The flag was given to the GAR in 1891 by the Ladies Aid Society.

In 1920, when the local American Legion Post was established, they would carry on the tradition of their earlier counterparts.

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