Tag Archives: Politics

The Main Street Dilemma Continued

Main Street, Susanville, 1938

In September 1933, the City of Susanville had transferred the right-of-way of Main Street to the State of California. This was in accordance with State legislation for integration of city streets that were part of the state highway system. In the beginning all worked well.

After World War II when life returned to somewhat normalcy, the City learned a few lessons of what they could and could not do—the hard way. In 1947, to alleviate congestion on Main Street, the City proposed to install stoplights at the intersections of Main with Lassen and Weatherlow. When the State Highway Division learned of this, it objected. The State said Main Street did not meet the requirement of 100 cars per hour passing through the intersections. Their solution to relive the congestion, introduce parallel parking on Main Street, then striping to make four lanes—two in each direction. That went over like the proverbial lead balloon with the merchants.

Over the next couple of years it was a highly debated topic. The resistance group was no match for the State.. In 1949, State Highway Engineer R.N. Putnam informed the City that it must discontinue angle parking on Main Street.

On July 10, 1950, the City Council moved forward to adopt parallel parking for Main Street. The Council no doubt was concerned that if it was not in compliance with State law, the State conceivably could withhold the City’s apportionment of gasoline tax money. The parallel parking ordinance went into effect on August 10.

There was, of course, public uproar. It was not until the summer of 1952, the issue had simmered down, and slowly everyone adjusted to the fact that parallel parking was here to stay.

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Susanville’s Main Street Political Problems

One of the many wrecks at the retaining wall entering Susanville.

Susanville’s main thoroughfare has been an interesting political foot ball since the town incorporated in 1900. Initially, the major debate was fire issues. As the town progressed, some wanted civic improvements, others did not. Of course, those opposed, while they wanted nice items such as sidewalks, gutters, and paved streets, they did not want to pay for them.

The town’s Main Street would be and still is a contentious issue. The bickering between California Highway officials and the City began in 1920. The issue then, was the during construction of Highway 36 and its approach into Susanville.

The first battle was the approach. The City refused to give the State Highway Department the right-of-way to the town’s Main Street. The state would only build the highway to the city limits. To connect the highway to Main Street resulted in a nasty “S” curve. This was an internal problem with the city and problems with property owners not willing to grant right-of-ways to correct the situation.  The retaining wall entering Susanville was the scene of numerous wrecks. But changes were on the horizon when the cash strapped city made a major concession that has ever since affected its main thoroughfare.  More about that tomorrow.

Tim

Lassen County Bans Fishing

Eagle Lake fishing
Bass fishermen at the south shore of Eagle Lake, 1914.

Having been a long time observer of local politics, I am past the stage of shock and awe. Every now and then in my research I come across some things that leave, well just plain dumfounded. Today’s topic is one them.

For unknown reasons on April 28, 1924 the Lassen County Board of Supervisors held a special session—the agenda item to ban fishing. The supervisors gave no rhyme or reason why such action was needed. It did not stop them from proceeding. They drafted an ordinance and they would adopt it at their regular meeting on May 5.

Camp 38
Camp 38, Red River Lumber Company at Lake Almanor circa 1925—Hank Martinez

The California Division of Fish and Wildlife was not amused. They informed the county supervisors  the matter was unconstitutional. In addition, their local game wardens were told not to enforce it. The local nimrods were not pleased either and they let their voices heard. Needless to say when the board of supervisors held their regular meeting, the matter was tabled.

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Lassen National Park—Thinking Outside the Box

Cinder Cone and Lassen Peak, 1911

When Lassen Volcanic National Park was established in 1916, Congress only approved an annual budget of $5,000. This meager funding was a far cry from what was needed for basic improvements in a park that had none.

Yet, Lassen Park advocates were a persistent bunch and they explored a variety of avenues. Whatever the case may be, their lobbying tactics, however, were unsuccessful..One of the park’s boosters came up with an interesting idea upon the passing of  former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who died in 1919, It was suggested to rename the park after Roosevelt. Not only would it be a memorial in his honor, but it was considered a venue to overcome its financial dilemma with Congress. An interesting thought that went no where.

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Nurses Strikes End, 1987

Lassen County Hospital, circa 1925.

It was on March 20,1987, the nurses at Lassen Community Hospital, then affiliated with St. Mary’s reached an agreement ending the eight week strike. Stephanie Kruse representing St. Mary’s stated, “Everhting went very well. It is over.” While union spokeswoman, Noreen Frieling added, “The ink is on the paper. It’s done.”

Tim

Susanville’s Apathetic Voters

North Lassen Street, Susanville, showing City Fire & Hall, circa 1930

Tuesday, is primary election day in California, so I thought it only fitting to have an election story—oh do I have many having spent many years working as a county election official. One of the most disheartening aspects is when there is low voter turnout. The general public is not aware, just how much work and preparation is involved. Okay, enough of my soap box and on to the story at hand.

The April 1930 Susanville City Council election turnout was pathetic, only eighteen votes cast! Robert M. Cook, editor and publisher of the Lassen Mail wrote:

”On Monday of this week three men were up for election as members of the city governing board. Exactly eighteen votes were cast in the election booth. That number on the face of it shows there is no local interest in how the town is run or who runs it. And the men who are on the town council board are the men who say how and where the taxpayer’s money shall be spent.

”It seems reasonable to suppose that interest, more or less, would be cenetered at election time on whom should occupy places on this governing body. The few votes cast last Monday would indicate the reverse.

”Whether or not he or she should cast a vote is up to the individual concerned. And if a person is not concerned to the extent of casting a vote then adverse criticism should cease.

”The job of councilman carries with it nothing but work and grief. There is no salary attached to the office, nor rarely any credit for work done. It is more or less of a wonder that any one would take the office as a gift, let alone having to ‘run’ for it. The different men who hold places on the board should be given a vote of thanks for accepting the responsibility they do. Instead all they get is a lot of knocks by persons who are too indifferent to express their choice of whom they want through the medium of the ballot box.

”The office of councilman is an important one and should not be treated indifferently. If there is not any interest shown in who runs the town and does the work of planning and directing, then you can’t blame the powers that be if no interest is shown on their part.”

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Twenty Years Ago—The Last Mill Closure

Sierra Pacific Mill—Lassen County Times, December 18, 2003.

On December 11, 2003, Ed Bond, spokesman for the Sierra Pacific Industries announced the Susanville mill would close some time in early 2004. Bond stated a number of issues that led to the closure. One, of course, was a lack of available timber. It was noted that in 1990 the Lassen National Forest sold 108 million board feet of timber and by 2002 that number had dropped to 17.9 million board feet. Those who have an affiliation in this industry, were not surprised by the closure. Actually, many and my self included were amazed that it had not happened years earlier.

The community reaction was all doom and gloom. Fast forward nearly twenty years later, with the closure of the California Correctional Center and the commentary is the same. Guess what, the town has not shriveled up and blown away.

Tim

Note for the record: The mill closed down on May 3, 2004  and portions of the mill dismantled. One of the features that still remain is the water tower, which found a new life as a cell tower.

Rev. Parsons’ Anti-Saloon Crusade

Methodist Church, 1905
Susanville’s Methodist Church, 1905

In January 1908, the Rev. N.M. Parsons of the Susanville Methodist Church began the first official prohibition movement in the town. The issue had informally been discussed since the early 1880s when there was a local chapter of the Women’s ChristianTemperance Union. Parson began his campaign by focusing on the social ills caused by alcohol. He circulated petitions to have the issue placed on the next municipal election ballot, scheduled for April 11, 1908. The  City Trustees accepted Parsons’ petitions and placed the matter before the voters. There was one stipulation: it would be an advisory measure as to whether saloons should be banned.

It was a widely debated topic. The 1908 budget for the town was $3,498. There were two main revenue sources. One was the property tax assessment and it generated $1,815. The other was the liquor licenses which provided $1,424 to the town’s treasury. The town was operating on very lean times, with no spare funds for civic improvements.

Once thse figures were revealed, Parsons’ ballot measure was doomed. After all, if the City lost the money generated from liquor licenses, the only alternative to make up for the loss would be to increase property taxes. That appeared to be the voter’s consensus. The issue generated the highest voter turnout to date with 157 votes cast. The results: 110 votes to remain “wet” and 47 “dry.”

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How Folklore Evovled

Honey Lake Valley, 1898–Betty B. Deal

On August 4, 1857, the Plumas County Board of Supervisors created the Honey Lake Valley Township. The action did not set well with the Honey Lakers who met to protest the Township action on August 29, 1857. (It was originally presumed that the Honey Lake Valley was not a part of the State of California—a logical theory that the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range  created a natural eastern boundary.)  As a result of this meeting , a resolution was adopted opposing any control of Plumas County over the affairs of Honey Lake Valley.

After this event a piece of popular local folklore began,  as to Honey Lakers evaded paying taxes to any one. The news of the Honey Lakers’ meeting had spread and the Marysville Express newspaper of Marysville, California reported: “The citizens of Honey Lake Valley, are for the most part violently opposed as ever by the exercise of any jurisdiction over them by the authorities of Honey Lake Valley. There is, however, some with some inconsistency in their conduct, for when the tax collector of Plumas County came among them, they told him that they were in not in California, but in Utah. Orson Hyde from Salt Lake visited them, they said they lived in California.”

It should be noted Mormon Apostle Orson Hyde was sent to form a Mormon settlement, known today as Genoa, Nevada. The Honey Lakers reluctantly agreed and paid their Plumas County property taxes. Of course, there are those who do not, and this happens every year.  Honey Lakers were not tax evaders per se, but they. were disgruntled with Plumas County because during the winter months they were cut off from the county.

But the Marysville newspaper makes a great story, that is repeatedly told from one generation to the next without any veracity.

Another interesting piece of trivia was the 1860 US Census. Honey Lake Valley was included in the Plumas County head count. However, to the south, Long Valley was included in Washoe County, Utah Territory.

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California Politics, 1913

Hotel Saville
Hotel Saville, Westwood, circa 1914

When T.B. Walker was scouting his westward expansion of the Red River Lumber Company he examined all angles. Two important topics were politics and taxes. He was not fond of California politics, but then again he did not like Minnesota taxes.

In Walker’s opinion he though  California had an anti-business stance, and he was concerned about future legislation impacting on Red River’s profit. In a 1913, letter to his son, Willis Walker, T.B. made reference to the passage of legislation concerning
workmen’s compensation and providing medical benefits. T.B. wrote:” There is a very unsatisfactory labor liability law that seems to be more drastic than has been passed in any legislature.  I am aware that the prejudice against business in California has got so far along that it is but little use of make any defense or efforts at protection of our legal rights and proper treatment.”

In summation, T.B. declared: “The California Legislature is a sly,
reckless gang of socialists, and have succeeded in completely
deceiving the people through which they can make successful war
against capital and enterprise”

Tomorrow: The California Workmen’s Compensation Act of 1913

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