Category Archives: History

Barry v California

The flood March 1953, nearStandish Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

In 1937 the State of California reconstucted Highway395 between Standish and Litchfield. At the lowest section around Susan River the State raised the road bed by two feet. In doing so, they blocked numerous culverts and redesigned the bridge over Susan River.

The flooded Standish district, with Honey Lake in the background, 1952. Courtesy of Betty B. Deal

In 1952 the region experienced heavy snowfall. On March 25, 1952 floodwaters from Willow Creek and Balls Canyon, nearby tributaries to Susan River, surged and the redesigned highway acted as a levee. flooding the farm lands of  Hardin & Edith Barry, Chris & Marie Miller and L.F. & Lura Dozier. The flood water did not recede until nearly sixty days later. The three couples sued the State for damages related the floodwaters.  In 1957 they settled out of court with Millers receiving $2,000; Doziers, $2,500 and Barrys $1,000.

Tim

A New Sacred Heart Church

Groundbreaking ceremony at Sacred Heart. Courtesy of Mario and Pauline Vial

After a decade of Father Moran’s since 1939  announcement for a new church it became a reality.

In the spring of 1948, it was announced that work would begin that year for the new church–the plans modified for a Spanish-American architecture style building. The new church would be three times the size of the current one.

Sacred Heart Church

In the summer of 1948 the old church was advertised for sale, but there were no takers. It was decided to dismantle it as quickly as possible so construction would begin. However, delays were encountered and groundbreaking did not occur until September 3, 1948.  On Sunday, July 9, 1949 the first Mass held in the new church, though there was work still to be done. On May 21, 1950, the new Sacred Heart Church was dedicated by the Most Reverend Robert J. Armstrong, Bishop of the Sacramento Diocese.

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All Those Maps . . .

Fruit Growers Cut-over map

Maps like their counterpart photographs add another dimension to the story. It does not matter whether drawn by cartographer or a simple hand drawn its all relative to illustrate a point. Then there is an instance where a map shows the unexpected. The government soil survey of the Honey Lake Valley (1915) depicts a NCO railroad station known as Italy south of Amedee.

The above illustration is the 1920 Cut-over timber map of the Fruit Growers Supply Company near McCoy Flat Reservoir.  These maps were done on an annual basis. The Lassen National Forest Service had a similar map, since the timberlands of the forest service and Fruit Growers were co-mingled, that Fruit Growers was awarded a huge timber sale known as the Pine Creek Unit that the duration was thirty years.

Tim

The Decision, What To Keep & Discard

Westwood, 1945

The 1950s were challenging times for the Fruit Growers Supply Company., especially with its sawmills. They were faced with dwindling timber supply and equally important the conversion from wooden box to cardboard. There was no need for three mills, each required costly upgrades.

The Fruit Growers’ Board of Directors had an Operating Committee. One their tasks was an annual inspection of the mills and the company’s timber resources. In the fall of 1954, when the Committee arrived at Westwood the hot topic as to wether to keep Susanville or Westwood open. It was the consensus one would have to close.

Fruit Growers’ Susanville mill.

Westwood had an upper edge with recently installed Craveneer plant. The Committee withheld their decision until they returned Los Angeles, but it was  apparent that Susanville would close.

After serious consideration it was decided to close Westwood  and to build a Craveneer plant in Burney. It was noted Susanville still had sufficient timber resources, so it was spared. In 1955, Sunkist, the parent company of Fruit Growers announced complete conversion to  cardboard and the wooden box as a shipping container was relegated to the past. It is interesting to note, that Fruit Growers considered converting the Susanville mill into paper/pulp plant to manufacture cardboard boxes.

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Pete Biscar & The Biscar Fire

Back row fourth from the left is Pete Biscar. Front row second from the left is John Best “Buster” McKissick, 4th of July `9`2, Secret Valley – Courtesy of Lena Trumbull

As I write this, the Biscar Fire in eastern Lassen County is now approaching 70,000 acres. Unfortunately, the maps published lack descriptive features. It has been stated the fire started in the area of Snowstorm Road and Vincent Canyon in the Biscar Reservoir area.

The name is attributed to Pierre “Pete” Biscar who was born on January 28, 1881 at St. Etienne de Baigory, France. He arrived in the United States in1901 at New York City and in 1904 came to Secret Valley, Lassen County.  In 1909, he constructed the first reservoir at the mouth of Snowstorm Canyon. In 1915, it was washed out by a flood and subsequently rebuilt*.

Upper Biscar Reservoir

Biscar had hit hard times in the 1930s. He was arrested on a cattle rustling charge and served time in the Lassen County Jail. In 1937, he lost his property to a county delinquent tax sale. He eventually moved to Susanville and lived in one of  Frenchy’s cabins on the Susan River across from Paulsen’s Welding. He died on February 2, 1947, a pauper. He is buried in the Lassen Cemetery, his grave does not have a marker. At the time of his death, he was survived by a cousin J.P. Insarquarat of Stockton, California

Tim

*Today, there are two small reservoirs that are part of the 548-acre Biscar Wildlife Area.

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The Maryland Hotel

Maryland Hotel, July10, 1983

The Maryland Hotel is a thing of the past. The Maryland was located at 135 South Lassen Street. Its name rather misleading, not quite a hotel, but not quite a boarding house either. However, during its tenure it served the community well. When the lumber mills were the predominate industry in Susanville, a large number of single men, either worked in the mills or in the woods. It should be noted the lumber companies sought to hire married men with families, as it was deemed they were more stable, unlike single men who went from one operation to another seeking the proverbial greener pastures.

The Maryland catered to single men. Uptown Susanville was different then. Within two blocks of the Maryland there were four coffee shops/cafes-Mt. Lassen, Pioneer, Grand and State. Next to the State was a laundromat. There were grocery stores, too-Purity, Red & White and Safeway.  In 1983, the property was acquired by the nearby mortuary and it was demolished to make additional parking.

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The Constantia General Store

The Constantia General Store, May 1975

In the late1890s when Henry Butters established small village he named Constantia it included the prequisite general store. The store, which was common in that era, housed the post office. Lively time were had when the Constantia was headquarters to the Pyramid Lake Land & Cattle Company. When Galeppi family acquired Constantia, the ranch operations were scaled back. By the late 1920s the store was closed and it was converted into a bunk house.

An invoice.

Tim

Historic Flash Floods

A circa 1910 flash flood aftermath-Nora Fisher Collection

It is that time a year and one never know when it will strike. The weather event that I am alluding to is flash floods. Today’s photograph was from the collection of  Nora Fisher King (1883=1955). Nora was born in 1883 near Milford, the daughter of John and Laura McMurphy Fisher. The photograph circa 1910 was the remnant of a flash flood in the Milford region. I thought I had newspaper reference to that particular event, yet I am unable to find it.

Tim

Providence School Update

Providence School, 1916. D.M. Durst Collection

In 1871, the Providence School District was the school established in Big Valley on the Lassen County jurisdiction. You read more about if here.

A school house was built two miles south of Adin.  I recently came across this deed. On June  16, 1911 R.C. Hoyt granted a parcel  to the Providence School District in SW 1/4 Section 10, Township 38 North Range 9 East. It included two specific clauses:

First: That this land be used as a yard for the Providence School District and Second: That the fence be kept up in good condition so that stock cannot pass through and in case this the foregoing is not complied with this deed is void. Since I do not have access to my maps, I cannot examine is the original location of the school.

Briefly, in 1953, the school was annexed to the Adin Joint Unified School and Providence Farm Bureau took over the ownership of the school.

Tim