Category Archives: History

Bly Tunnel Catastrophe

Bly tunnel inlet, July 1924. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

This falls under the category, “Well, it seemed like a good idea at the time.” This was the consensus many had about the issue to tap Eagle Lake by means of a tunnel to irrigate the arid sagebrush lands of the Honey Lake Valley. After all, there was a mile distance between the lake and the headwaters of Willow Creek and that creek would provide a natural channel to convey the water to the Honey Lake Valley. After all, it should be  noted that Eagle Lake is California’s second largest natural lake, and back in the 1870s, the reservoirs that we have today were non-existent.

The scheme had its humble origins with Augustine W. Blair. In the summer of 1872, Blair secured three investors to finance a mile and a half long tunnel to tap the lake. He estimated the cost at one million dollars. The project went no where. However, word of this enterprise spread and the following year, Captain C.A. Merrill paid the region a visit to inspect the scheme. Merrill was so consumed with the Eagle Lake project that he would spend the rest of his life in pursuing his quest, until his death in 1901.

Merrill was not the only one who saw the lake’s potential. Nine other entities were created over the next four decades with the same intent that originated with Blair, all without success. In 1914, enter Leon Bly, a civil engineer, who was recruited by Eagle Lake property owner, Malvena Gallatin, as to whether the tapping of the lake was feasible. Gallatin’s concern had nothing to do with irrigation. The constant rising level of the lake wreaked havoc to her shoreline property. Bly agreed and was methodical in his approach. It should be noted that prior to Bly, his predecessors were under the impression that the lake had an abundant supply of water, some who went so far to proclaim the lake’s depth at 1,000 feet! In 1915, the first thing Bly did was a sounding of the depth of the lake. His revelation surprised many, when the deepest point in the lake was 105 feet.

Part Two Tomorrow

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Boulevard Ordinance

North Lassen Street, Susanville

At the July 18, 1927 Susanville City Council meeting, plans were finalized to transform Main Street into a boulevard. The major impact was that all cars entering Main Street from Roop, Lassen, Gay, Union and Weatherlow Streets would be required to make a full stop before proceeding. The matter was thoroughly discussed, it being the only item on the agenda. The ordinance went into effect on August 19.

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A&W Drive In Opens in Susanville

1971 Advertisement in the Lassen Cougar Yearbook. Courtesy of Jim Chapman

Seasoned residents will remember this establishment located at the bend in Main Street. It opened for business on May 22, 1961. It was established by John Gilliam and Leonard Porritt who invested $40,000 in this new enterprise. Decades later it shut down. It was first reincarnated as Chinese Kitchen and today it is the home of the Courthouse Cafe.

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The Great Uranium Strike

The Maurino, Vella & Purdy mining claim, 1955.

This was one of those events that seemed to happen with a blink of eye and then it was gone. In March 1955 the California Mining Journal featured three articles on the uranium discoveries in Lassen County, or more specifically about four miles north of Hallelujah Junction in the neighborhood of Red Rock. The initial discovery was credited to Carlton A. Brown of Reno in the fall of 1953. What caused tremendous speculation was in 1954 a similar discovery had occurred in Inyo County and those initial prospectors sold their claims for $2 million. As word spread, there was the proverbial land rush to file claims, my family included. By the fall of 1955, it was determined the uranium was of low grade and possessed little value. Interest quickly waned.

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DeWitt, Lassen County

DeWitt Ranch, 1886.

There was a time when the DeWitt family was well known throughout the Honey Lake Valley. However, with time comes many changes and many old time families slowly fade away. DeWitt is one such family.

Franklin and Mary DeWitt settled in the Tule District of the Honey Lake Valley. A portion of their ranch is now known as the Fleming State Wildife Refuge Unit. Their son, Walter B. DeWitt (1863-1948) was a life-long resident of the Tule District.  His 1906 biography stated: “The farm which he now occupies is situated on the Spoonville and Hot Springs stage line, about four miles west of the last named place. On his homestead, July 1, 1903, through his earnest and energetic efforts, a post office was established named in his honor, and he was chosen the first postmaster, a position which he still occupies, with his wife as assistant.” The post office closed on November 30, 1927 as part of implementation of the Rural Free Delivery system.

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Another Home Interior

The doorway between the kitchen and dining room, April 13, 2019

A week ago, I featured an article on historical home interior in Susanville. This Sunday, I decided to do another “light” piece. In 1928, my grandparents John & Lola (Murrer) Tanner traded ranches with the Capezolli family. My grandparents new home was two-story, seven bedroom ranch house built in 1911. Many of the original features remain intact, even the lineloleum. One of the other striking features is the kitchen stove—a Home Comfort Range. My grandmother was more of a 19th century person, so this the only stove she used in her for the rest of her life. You might notice the water tank attached to the stove, which was her source for hot water.

The kitchen stove, April 13, 2019

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Spring Is Here, Tra La!

A view of Diamond Mountain, from Lassen High School’s agriculture fields, 1916. Courtesy of D.M. Durst Collection

Spring in this part of California is an elusive creature. The current state of almost winter like conditions is nothing unusual. Then one day, the weather turns hot, summer is here with no real transition from winter to spring.

The above title was a headline story of the Lassen Mail of March 22, 1935. Some may appreciate the tale:

“Spring is here!

“On Thursday of this week Lassen County threw off its mantle of gloom and welcomed the sweet scented breezes of gentle Spring with a howling blizzard, a wind storm and six inches of fresh snow all combined with a drop in temperature that would make an Eskimo run for the furnace room.

“As befits an integral part of ‘sunny California,’ Lassen hailed the new season as chilly winds howled mournfully through the canyons bringing flurries of snow and rain. Indications at present are that the spring season here will be about the same as usual—which is enough bad news for one week.

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Barnes Hog Law

Piute Creek
Piute Creek, April 9, 1938. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

In 1870 the California Legislature passed a law that prohibited hogs from running at large in the village of Susanville. This was serious business, since the problem was so bad, the residents had to petition Sacramento for assistance! Take for example that on May 22, 1864, Isaac Roop, the owner of the town’s water system sued Hiram Teft for allowing his hogs to roam freely. It should be noted the town’s water supply was from Piute Creek, and was distributed through open ditches. In Roop’s court complaint he cited, “ Teft’s hogs has entered and wallowed in my water ditch and has urinated and deposited excrements therein whereby the water running in said ditch has been muddied and rendered filthy and make unfit for use.” Roop sought $50 in damages and loss of water sales. As no judgment was entered into the court, Teft and Roop must have reached an agreement.

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The Wadadokado Tribe

Oakland Tribune, July 13, 1949

On July 13, 1949, a feature article in the Oakland Tribune wrote: “U.C. Archaeologists Make Scientific Raid on Primitive Gambling Casino. A scienitific raid on a primitive gambling den in Lassen County by a squad of University of California archaeologists has turned up enough evidence to jail a whole tribe of Wadadokado Indians.

“The Wadadokado however, disappeared from the historic California “den” about 100 years ago and so the archaeologists, all members of the California Archaeology Survey have plenty of time to sift the evidence and repare their case.

“Location of the “den,” called Tommy Tucker Cave is in Lassen County, about seven miles from the Nevada line. Entrance to the cave, 200 feet up the side of Honey Lake Valley, is effectively concealed from the Valley floor.”

The article continues about various objects unearthed. In previous post I have wrote about Tommy Tucker Cave, so as a refresher use the search feature on the site. The primary purpose why I selected this item, it is first time I have come across a reference of the Northern Paiute Indians as Wadadokado. Doing these daily posts, I am learning something all the time.

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Some Early Susanville School History

The Susanville Grammar School, early 1890s. Courtesy of Juen Chappuis.

In 1863, the Plumas County Board of Supevisors approved the formation of the Susanville School District—Lassen County was not in existence. A site for the school was selected at Cottage Street, near Weatherlow. All these years later this property has always been used for public educational purposes. The original school structure was a very modest one, and as the community grew, so did the need to expand the school. In 1873, L.J. Abel and George Barley constructed a two-story schoolhouse for $3,025, one the site of the first school. It would meet the community’s need until the arrival of the next century. It was.

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