Category Archives: History

I Did Not Know . . .

Papoose Meadows, October 13, 2017

Some of things I learn along the way doing these posts amazes me. In 1929, C.R. Robinson of the Lassen National Forest released his report on a rodent survey. Robinson stated most of the damage is being done by the Oregon ground squirrel. Robinson found that the damage to the forage crop in the mountain meadows often amounted to fifty percent. It was that figure that grabbed my attention. I thought given the era, there might have been some bias, but not so.

In a 1993 report by the Oregon State University Extension Service reported “that the ground squirrels are a major wildlife pest in central and eastern Oregon. They consume a substantial amount of forage and field crops.” In one instance they cited, “in northern California another study reported that, during the growing season, 123 Belding’s ground squirrels per acre consumed 1,790 pounds of alfalfa per acre.”

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Sunrise Solstice Tour

Sunrise Chamber, 2015

Were you aware that the Belfast petroglyph site also serves as ancient observatory?  This event only occurs on the morning of the summer solstice when the sun enters a chamber highlighting a variety of glyphs, among other things. It is quite the sight to see.

sunrise chamber
The sunrise chamber.

This is an early morning excursion and I mean early as we gather at 5 a.m. to make the trek. In preparation attendees receive in advance John Rudolph’s paper, “An Ancient Solar Observatory.” If there is enough interest we can make the trip this year. Last year only one person indicated an interest, but did not commit, so I cancelled. So it is important that you express an interest to me in advance.

The solstice occurs on Sunday, June 21. On Saturday, June 20, I will send an email with all the details, or on the other hand whether its cancelled. After all, if it is overcast there is no sense in going.

Note: There is a $5.00 fee for non-subscribers.

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Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps

Sanborn Map indicating the original layout of Carroll Street.

Yesterday, I mentioned the Bocci Ball Court, and the only way I learned of their existence is because I possess a 1929 Sanborn Map of Susanville, with a 1935 update. The maps are quite rare because Sanborn never gave up ownership of their maps. As was customary, an insurance underwriter rented the map, and was later returned back to the company. My copy is only one of four in existence. How, I received a copy is an interesting story in itself, but it was in a junk pile of other records destined to the dump.

The maps are a treasure trove of information. The maps are quite detailed indicating whether a building was made of wood, brick, stone etc. Take for instance, the steeple of Sacred Heart Church was thirty feet in height. Another example, as the above illustration indicates, Carroll Street crossed Susan River to connect with Richmond Road. The street has since been realigned and no longer crosses over the river, but one can see the cement bridge abutments. Another example with streets, Alexander Avenue was not a through street and its length was from North Railroad Avenue to Cornell Street.

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Bocci Ball Anyone?

Revised 1935 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Susanville, indicating the Bocci Ball Courts.

This is one of those interesting little discoveries, that I do not know anything. In the 1930s, there was a Bocci Ball Court located at 1019 Orchard Street, Susanville. Also spelled as Bocce is in the simplest term as Italian lawn bowling. Where the court was located was part of the housing section for the employees of the Lassen Lumber & Box Company. In the company’s, 1923 photograph album portfolio has a photograph with the caption “Housing for the Italians.” Initially, Lassen Lumber hired a number of Italian immigrants, followed by Spaniards and Filipinos. How long the court existed, I have not a clue and in all my years of research I have never come across a single reference of Bocci being played in Susanville.

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120 South Gay Street, Susanville

This is the second installment of the “mobile home” tour. This was home of Marcus Nathan, well known merchant way back when and it was originally located on the southeast corner of Cottage and South Gay Streets. In 1920, the Susanville School District purchased the property for a new school that would eventually be known as McKinley. This was a relatively short move, almost across the street and it is now Elise’s Barber Shop.

McKinley School, 1924

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It’s Swim Time at Eagle Lake

Bathers at the south shore of Eagle Lake, 1920–Ardis B. Doyle

It is that time of year, and the south shore of Eagle Lake is quite popular these days since the only campgrounds open on the Lassen National Forest are located there.

In June 1916, Robert M. Cook of the Lassen Weekly Mail thought something should be done for the safety of bathers there. Cook wrote: “If the present warm weather continues it will only be a short time until the bathing season commences at Eagle Lake and we wish to call attention to certain conditions there that should be improved. Life lines, light rafts and bare bottom boats should be provided so that assistance can go quickly to the aid of the bather who gets into difficulty. The lack of those things means the loss of life sooner or later. While bathing at Eagle Lake is safer than at the average beach there is always danger that swimmers will be seized by cramps and a very few minutes while onlookers are confused and seeking means of assistance no loss of life.” While it was a admirable gesture no one heeded Cook’s advice.

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Why They Came Here —Roop

The grave of Isaac N. Roop, Susanville Cemetery, circa 1966.

Susanville’s founder, Isaac Roop on why he came to the Honey Lake Valley, was different than Peter Lassen. On the other hand, Roop came to California in 1850. Roop was not a member of the gold rush. He came here from Ohio at the urging of his brother Josiah, who had a general store in the mining community of Shasta. Josiah asked his brother Isaac to operate the store while he returned east to bring his family out to California. Josiah never made back it, as he died en route. Isaac had no choice but to remain to settle his brother’s estate.

On June 14, 1853 was a turning point for Roop when a devastating fire in Shasta left him nearly destitute. A bit background on Roop. He was widowed and the father of three small children whom he left in the care of his in-laws. Roop decided not to rebuild in Shasta nor was he going to return to his family in Ohio. Instead he set out out on the Noble’s Emigrant Trail in the fall of 1853 in search of a location for a trading post. He found a spot at the very western end of the Honey Lake Valley. In June 1854, Roop with his brother, Ephraim returned and built a log cabin trading post/home that became the foundation of what would become Susanville.

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Horseshoe Lake, Lassen Park

Grassy Lake, 1911–B.R. Zimmerman Collection

Horseshoe Lake is located in the southeast portion of Lassen Volcanic National Park. It is approximately a mile and a half northwest of Juniper Lake. It was originally known as Grassy Lake, but no doubt after the creation of the park, someone wanted to give it a more colorful name. In the1890s Adolph and Anna Olson had a squatter’s claim and for nearly twenty years used the area for summer livestock grazing. Jakey Lake located northeast of Juniper Lake was named for their son, Jakey Olson who died at the age of seventeen.

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Lassen Union High School, 1936

Lassen Union High School, 1942

Schools are a perfect example of changes taking place all the time. On February 3, 1936, Lassen Union High School implemented a new schedule. Before the school trustees adopted the new program considerable input came from the faculty and the students.

School began at 8:45 a.m. The new schedule provide a thirty minute period prior to the noon hour. This enabled students on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday an opportunity to work on their hobbies, learn new skills, take advantage of the typing room, study hall or to confer with teachers. Thursday and Fridays were devoted for students to participate in meetings of various school organizations. It was the general consensus this allowed the valley students to engage in more school activities than in past because because they were denied such, due to them departing on the bus schedule. 

It should be noted the lunch period was from noon to 12:45 p.m. The school day concluded at 3:38 p.m.

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Seen Better Days

The old Lassen County Jail, May 25, 2020

On my way back from the Susanville Cemetery after taking flowers there for Memorial Day, one can see the a portion of the roof of the old Lassen County Jail has caved in.

The building was shuttered in 1971 and has since become a “political football” of sorts. Numerous groups over the years have presented proposals to preserve the jail built in 1911. County officials on the other hand would listen, but no action taken. There is a bit of irony in this saga, as currently the county courthouse, next to the jail is going through a $8.4 million rehabilitation process.

The front of the jail, May 27, 2020.

At least the front of the jail appears to be holding its own. Many may not realize that it has been used as a backdrop of weddings performed at the Courthouse.

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