Category Archives: History

Diamond Mountain – Union Mine Inquiry

An abandoned Diamond Mountain mine, 1977.

First, and foremost it was the discovery of gold at the base of Diamond Mountain in 1855/56 that was impetus to bring Anglo settlers into the Honey Lake Valley. This was placer mining, gold found of stream beds. However, this source of gold quickly panned out (pun intended). The other is lode mining, i.e. hard rock via tunnels.

As to inquirer, in regards to the Union Mine, George McDow, Jr. wrote Mining-Diamond Mountain that was published in April 1965, Bulletin No. 13 of the Lassen County Historical Society. In 1939/40 this mine was featured in the California Division Mines Bulletin. Unfortunately, for the latter, while I possess a copy of the same, I am unable to provide specific details of that publication due to chaos of my recent move.

It has been relayed to me, that Diamond Mountain present challenges with hard rock mines, since the mountain is a fault block. One can hit a rich vein of gold, then it suddenly disappears. The question is did fault move the vein up or down?

Tim

Susanville – 140 North Roop Street

140 N. Roop Street, Susanville, circa 1911. Courtesy of Dick & Helen Harrison.

The construction of houses on the west side of 100 block of North Roop Street did not begin until a half century after the town’s founder, Isaac Roop located at Susanvile. One of the problems that hampered this, was the block had not been subdivided into lots. In the early 1900s that change occurred.

On November 26, 1903, the Lassen Advocate reported:  “Carpenters  have begun work on the Bunnell residence on Roop Street. From the appearance of the ground plan the building will be decidedly attractive one.” The owner, Abel Bunnell (1844-1916), was well known through region and was a on and off resident of Big Meadows, now Lake Almanor. It should be noted that in 1907, his brother L.W. Bunnell had the house built kitty-corner from them.

Abel’s home  was passed down to his daughter and son-in-law, Georgia and Bert Jensen. At about noon, on Saturday, June 21, 1928, the Jensen’s nearly lost their house to fire. Bert, and his two sons, Jud and Abe, were away working at the family ranch, a few miles  east of town. Fortunately, neighbors and onlookers began hauling out the furniture while waiting for the fire department to arrive. It was estimated the fire caused $5,000 worth of damage.

It should be noted that Bert & Georgia divorced. Georgia kept her family home, and converted it to three apartments. She resided there for nearly fifty years.

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P.S. In honor of the late Noreen Frieling, a delightful nurse practioneer,  whose birthday is today, I share the comedy errors of my recent medical treatment. First,I was transported to Banner Lassen for knee injury. Banner Lassen had me transported to Reno at Renown for a MRI for my head. Renown then  treated me for a hand injury and then Renown was to transport me  Hearthstone, but driver got lost and tried to drop me off at the wrong facility. A thirty minute drive turned about  to be a  ninety-minute joy ride! I have not  a bill for that excursion.

 

An Eagle Lake Catch

A catch of Eagle Lake bass in one of many Gallatin’s boats-Wyn Wachhorst

I do not have a fishing report for the Eagle Lake opening of Memorial Day weekend.  However, as promised I do have two Gallatin photographs to share which feature bass that had a short history in the waters of that lake

Between 1879 to 1956 there were officially twelve different exotic (non-native) species of fish planted in Eagle Lake. Yet, that figure could be higher since local anglers were known to have experimented with their own plantings.

Of all the varieties of species planted in the lake, only one truly flourished—the largemouth (black) bass. In 1901 the Lassen County Fish and Game Protective Association planted 147 bass in the lake that it had received from the California Fish & Game Commission. The following year additional bass were planted in the lake. To allow the bass to prosper the State Game Commission prohibited fishing of the bass for a period of four years.

A second display of the bass catch-Wyn Wachhorst

The bass thrived in Eagle Lake and for the next twenty years provided anglers with excellent fishing producing bass weighing in excess of ten pounds. On occasions the Fish & Game Commission found the bass in such abundance that they were transplanted to other waters in Northeastern California.

By the mid 1920s the lake level receded considerably in part of the Bly Tunnel and a drought. The marshy shoreline regions of the lake had disappeared and that is where the bass thrived. In addition, the lake’s water quality had changed increasing its alkali content, thus wiping out the bass population.

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The Musings of Lassen Cemetery

Lassen Cemetery Entrance

As this is Memorial Day, I thought I share with you about the history of Lassen Cemetery. Before my fall from grace in April and subsequent upheaval that followed, I had been sorting through documents of the proceeding papers of the Lassen County Board of Supervisors of the 1910s. There were stack of documents  that I intended use for future posts, but alas I have not located that box, so far.

Several of those documents pertain to what we now know as the Lassen Cemetery. However, the original proposal was for a new cemetery and hospital adjoining Richmond Road. Instead that property would become the future home Roosevelt Elementary School. Then there was a lengthy letter from Lassen County Supervisor L.R. Cady about the urgent need of a new cemetery, as the existing Susanville Cemetery no longer have plots available. In a mad scramble work started on cemetery on Chestnut Street. In February 1919, Isaac Coulthurst became the first person buried there. Not only was he among first settlers of the Honey Lake Valley, in 1857 he married Mary Jane Duval, the first couple to do so. He was a very colorful character in the annals of local history. The truth be known, I had begun work on a Lassen Cemetery tour, his grave would be the first stop.

Tim

Fruit Growers’ Hilke Piler

The Hilke Piler, 1925.

Note: The hilke piler is the featured photograph for May 2026 Calendar. For those that might be interested, my 2027 calendar work file survived the move and it is my desk file drawer waiting for my attention.

In 1925, Fruit Growers Supply Company at its Lassen (Susanville) operation were always looking at innovative ways for efficiency and reduce labor costs at the same time. That year, they installed a Hilke Lumber Piler, the contraption had been invented in 1915 by Seattleite Henry Hilke. The piler was a very efficient means of stacking lumber outdoors. Not only did it reduce the aisle width for stacking of conventional lumber, but the machine allowed to make higher stacks. While a four man crew was involved, the piler could handle up to 10,000 board feet per hour. As one local observer noted: “To those who had never seen the new stacker in action, it is a most interesting and educational sight.”

Fruit Growers Supply Company lumberyard, 1935.

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Susanville’s Hazardous Entry

An overturn oil tanker at S. Pine & Cottage Street, Susanville, 1944

In 1920, Susanville city officials had the daunting task of the selection of the Highway 36 west entrance. The State and city officials did agree on one matter–to abandon the old route of Prattville Road and North Pine Street.  The new approach to connect the highway to South Pine Street was a different matter. To complicate matters,  the City was responsible for the final approach costs inside. the city limits. Initially, it was propose to loop around to connect with existing road next to the cemetery. One property owner asked for a “king’s ransom” for an easement. Instead, a cut was made near the water tanks and the highway connected to Quarry Street and a short distance to South Pine Street. This created two sharp turns that proved hazardous.

A view of the water tanks, August 1936—C.H. Benneet Collection

As to the feature photograph I do not have the details of the 1944  wreck. Years after the fact, “Mul” Mulroney told me there could have been a worse case scenario. The spilled oil flowed down gutter of the south side Main Street. Mul stated it was nothing short of a miracle that no one did not discard a lit match from lighting a cigarette or discard a lit cigarette into the gutter.

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A Sad College Graduation Indeed

Lassen College Yearbook, 1973-Courtesy of Jim Chapman

On November 12, 2025, the Governing Board of the Lassen College Trustees voted to terminate its gunsmithing program, the oldest in the nation. Thus, with this graduation today, will be last of the gunsmithing graduates as this program will cease to exist at the end of academic year. A successful program, but there were those who finally succeeded in a ten-year period to abolish it. Enough said on my part.

Tim

Lassen County’s Livestock Brand

Lassen Co. Brand456

Lassen County had its own livestock brand, even though they did not intentionally plan to be in the business of raising livestock. It was all accidental. Way back in the day, and especially prior to the age of automobile, there were problems with stray livestock. Routinely the county found itself taking care of various animals, in hopes eventually the owners would come forth to claim. After a period of time elapsed the animals became property of the county. Before the county could sale the livestock, they had to be branded for identification purposes. There were other instances were the county was forced to impound animals, whether for collection fees, etc.

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Pine Creek Valley, Lassen County

Pine Creek Valley, June 2015

For those that plan an extended stay to Eagle Lake with the opening fishing season there, you might want to plan an excursion to the west of the lake and wander around Pine Creek Valley.

From the late1800s to the 1950s there was a lot of activity there. First there were cattle and sheep outfits who utilized the region for summer grazing. Many of the natural topographical features bare their names like Campbell and Logan.

Camp 10 Fruit Growers Supply Company
Camp 10, Fruit Growers Supply Company, 1932

In the 1920s, the Fruit Growers Supply Company made their presence with railroad logging in the region. In 1929, the company established Camp 10 on the northeastern edge of the valley. Not only was this substantial logging camp home to over 200 people, for a time being it even boasted its own voting precinct.

Camp 10, Cookhouse

Normally, logging camps were short lived, once the available timber cut, the camps moved on. Not so with Camp 10, it remained in operation at the same location until 1952, when Fruit Growers discontinued railroad logging. Remnants of the camp can still be found.

Tim