In January 1899, the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway (NCO) after a decade of stalled construction announced its intention to construct northward. Of course, the rumor mill went into overdrive as to whether that route would include Susanville. The NCO stated it was to build onward to the Madeline Plains.
This event coincided with the recently organized Citizens Improvement Club of Susanville. E.V.Spencer and L.C. Stiles were appointed to negotiate with the management of the NCO, or in the instance the canterkous, Erasmus Gest, the general manager. They reported the meeting to be cordial, though the NCO was not going to extend any other assistance than what it had done in the past–nothing. The bottom line if the people of Susanville wanted to construct a feeder line to connect with NCO they would have to do it themselves. It was estimated that to build and equip the line would cost $100,000.
During the remainder of 1899, Spencer worked diligently for a railroad branch from Hot Springs (Wendel) to Susanville. Spencer consulted with the affected property owners along the proposed route to seek right-of-way. Spencer proposed that the line would not stop at Susanville but continue west into the timber region. He said this would create thousands of jobs in the lumber manufacturing business, and that everyone’s investment for the railroad would rapidly pay for itself. But it was a futile attempt. After all, the community could not even raise $450 for a town hall, let alone a $100,000..
With the upcoming holiday season, food plays a central role among the festivities. This advertisement from 1931 of Susanville’s Golden Rule store might be of interest to modern day grocery store shoppers.
The grave of Charles Gardner, Westwood Cemetery, 2013.
In August 2013, I conducted a Westwood Cemetery Tour. Since Westwood began as a company town of the Red River Lumber everyone worked together in a common goal.
With that in mind, in every operation, everyone plays an important role, as one cannot exist without the other. But before you can build a mill, first you need timber. That is where Charles Gardner, along with brother Irvine, better known as “Ippy.” The Gardner brothers, along with E.G. Scammon were part of the early California timber cruisers working under T.B. and Clinton Walker to not only examine timberlands, but also had the tedious jobs of going to a variety of county courthouses to examine land titles, so see who owned what parcel, values, taxes, etc. In a relatively short time frame of just over a decade Red River owned nearly 800,000 acres timberland in California making it the third largest landowner in California, only behind the railroads, who received their land for free from the government. Even after the Red River assembled its timberland, there was still plenty of work for the timber cruisers to do. Chief among them, was to plot out every year which sections of land that would be logged.
As it was in the past, timber is still part of Red River’s heritage, as certain heirs of T.B. Walker have retained their share of the timberland. It is now operating under Red River Forests, which is managed by Beaty & Associates.
Years ago, California counties each had several townships and they had a Justice of Peace and Constable. The justice court, then, presided over many cases such as minor infractions of the law. They also performed many marriage ceremonies and even presided coroner’s inquests when necessary.
On the November 3, 1914 ballot, there were seven candidates of Justice of Peace of Township No. 2 and they were: Clinton DeForest; Granville Pullen, T.T. Gross, R.R. McMurphy, Guy P. Thomas, Frank Alexander and Gilbert DeForest. The Lassen County townships, it should be noted did not have the same boundaries as the County Supervisorial Districts. Township No. 2 at that time included Janesville, Johnstonville and Secret Valley.
Clinton DeForest won election with 102 votes. Granville Pullen garnered 54 votes. When Pullen filed his expense account he paid $2.00 for candidate cards and $1.00 for Auto hire. In the total he put “$3.00 Fun”. Out nothing, got nothing. He stated that he had much fun on the campaign trail.
A final footnote. The salary then for the Justice of Peace was $25. a month and the Lassen County Superior Court Judge was $4,000 annually.
St. Francis Hotel fire, November 1, 2024-Susanville Fire Department
It was a year ago today, that Susanville’s St. Francis Hotel went up in flames. It was an arson fire, and suspect, Tahne Willow Orr was later arrested. Orr would later enter a guilty plea and on July 22, 2025 she was sentenced to eight years in prison.
Ruins of the St. Francis Hotel, August 3, 2025
Cleanup of the burned out ruins was another matter. The City of Susanville would have to go through the abatement process to get job done as the owner was difficult. In July, Lassen County Superior Court appointed Dan Collins as Receiver to oversee the clean up that was estimated at $496,146.50.
Saint Francis Hotel, circa 1940.
The actual work on cleaning up the site began in late September and it is almost complete. It is strange to see the site as a vacant lot. When I have an opportunity I will take a photograph to share with the out of area readers.
Today marks the 225th anniversary of Peter Lassen’s birth. A lot of ink has used chronicle his life, and some on his demise. Lassen met an untimely death on April 25, 1859 in the Black Rock Desert some 125 miles east of Susanville. In November his remains were brought back for burial in the Honey Lake Valley and placed near the majestic Ponderosa pine tree where he camped there in 1855.
Lassen’s funeral was chronicled in the Territorial Enterprise newspaper of Virginia City. The paper noted: “The remains of Peter Lassen, the old pioneer, were buried with Masonic honors, Sunday November 27, on his own ranch at Honey Lake. The attendance upon that occasion, was a very large one for that place.”
From time to time visitors were critical that the residents of the region did not maintain Lassen’s gravesite. In 1889, the Reno Evening Gazette commented: “A reporter visited the grave of old Peter Lassen and says the monument which is very soft rock rock is fast crumbling away and if neglected in a few years there will be no monument left to the mark the grave of the old pioneer. The monument bears date of April 14, 1859. We think that the citizens of Lassen County should in some manner raise sufficient money to purchase and erect a handsome monument in place of the old one.”
From that time forward suggestions were made to do something, not only for better care of the monument, but improvement to the grounds as well. Nothing ever materialized but talk, and no action. In the early 1900s, a proposal was made to move the monument and Lassen’s grave to a more fitting location–Sutter’s Fort, Sacramento. While a controversial hot topic for awhile, it too subsided.
Smoke Creek Cross, October 11, 2025 Courtesy of David Davis
Note: The following information was provided to me by David Davis, who graciously allowed me to share with the readers herewith. We previously explored the Smoke Creek Cemetery. In 1968, a cross was built on the hillside by members of the Lassen County Historical Society. By the early 2000s the foundation of the cross rotted away and the cross toppled over. Here is a history of the topic and the cross replacement.
HISTORY AND MEMORIALS REPORT
October 19, 2025
David A. Davis, General William Passmore Carlin Camp 25 Camp Commander/Historian/Civil War Memorials Officer.
SMOKE CREEK CROSS
October 11, 2025
For background, the following is modified from my report of August 13, 2023: Camp Smoke Creek was located at the old Smoke Creek Station near the Nobles Emigrant Trail. It contains a burial plot that contains the grave of four soldiers:
Pvt. John Smith; Co. C, 2nd CA Cav., d. Jan. 18, 1863, shot by Lt. Williams at Deep Hole
Pvt. Gustavus W. Plass; Co. C, 2nd CA Cav., d. Nov. 9, 1863, typhoid at Smoke Creek
Serg. William McCoy; Co. D, 1st NV Cav., d. Jul. 3, 1864, unknown causes
Pvt. David O’Connell; Co. B, 2nd CC Cav., d. Nov. 17, 1865, Killed by Indians at Pine Forest
Following the history would take some doing. Co. C, 1st Nevada Cavalry was stationed there in late 1863; Co. A, 1st Nevada Infantry was stationed there July through October 1864; and Co. D, 2nd California Cavalry was stationed there July 1865 through April 1866. Co. B, 2nd California Cavalry was mainly stationed at Dun Glen June 1865 through April 1866. They made an incursion into the Black Rock Mountains in the Pine Forest District in November 1865 where O’Connell was killed. It does not say where he was buried. Detachments of other Nevada and California units were probably stationed there or passed through. Deep Hole was a station located about 20 miles east-northeast of Smoke Creek and a Nevada Cavalry detachment was stationed there in April 1865. 2nd Lt. Henry W. Williams of Co. C, stationed at Smoke Creek, shot Smith at Deep Hole and then deserted his command because of it. He was dishonorably discharged Jan. 27 9 days after the shooting.
Smoke Creek Cross 1981-Tim Purdy
The Smoke Creek Ranch 7.5′ quad has the ruins and a grave marked. The public land urvey location is T31N, R18E, Sec. 16, SW/4 of the NW/4. The Lassen County Historical Society located the graves in 1964 and placed a large wooden cross there in June 1868. The site is on property owned by Jackrabbit Properties.
In the intervening years, this cross rotted off and fell over. On October 11, Commander David A. Davis, JVC Donn Dalton, Don’s nephews Sonny and Heath Victor, and Jay Carter who helps with restoration work at the Hillside Cemetery made a trip to the site and erected a new cross.
The cross was made by Donn and SVC David Perdue from 4” by 6” redwood boards taken from a demolished deck and painted white. The boards were bolted together on site, and the cross was cemented into the ground with rocks piled around the base. Commander Davis made a temporary metal marker with the Camp name and dated punched into it that was nailed to the cross.
This is for the railfans out there. While going through the filing /catalog bin, I came across additional photograph of the NCO’s No. 2 locomotive. As a matter of fact I also came across a Western Pacific Railroad construction photograph taken near Constantia, that I might include in a possible 2027 Calendar, but that is just too far out me to contemplate.
The No. 2 at Amedee, 1909—Marie Gould
In 1884, the Nevada & Oregon purchased its No 2 Baldwin locomotive new for $4,750. According to David Myrick’s NCO railroad locomotive roster the No. 2 was retired on December 31, 1918—presumably scrapped.
I thought this editorial cartoon seemed appropriate since tomorrow, at the Lassen Municipal Utility District (LMUD) board meeting will adopt rate increases. May be the rate payers will begin a stinging revolt that they did in the 1930s and the 1980s.
After all, the rate payers have a paid for the multi-million boondoggle of the Hayden Hill transmission line that is still not resolved. That line, it should be noted, is not even LMUD’s service area. It will be interesting to see the final costs associated with the former Bank of America building that is to be the future office of LMUD. That is what they say, is tip of the iceberg.
Well, it was bound to happen, though it was late in the game. Last year, at the strange intersection of Chestnut Street, Grand Avenue and Paul Bunyan Road sprouted Verizon’s cell tower. It was designed to look a like a tree, but it stands out like the proverbial sore thumb. There are about a dozen cell phone towers designed to look like a evergreen trees in Lassen County. The differences between those and one in Susanville is that they there in forested areas, and do not stand out. So there you have it, the town’s newest landmark.