The Approaching Lassen College Centennial

Lassen College campus adjacent to Highway 139 under construction

Over the next few weeks we will explore some Lassen  College’s history as in May the institution will observe its centennial. Of course there will be features  such as gunsmithing, forestry, Paul Bunyan Days, Willard Hill and groundbreaking for the new campus.

My family has had a long association with the college. My great aunt Olive Farwell Murrer was a member of the first graduating class of 1927. My Aunt Irene Bengoa Purdy Trout was a Lassen College graduate and later was elected a college board trustee. In the mid-1980s I taught a course in Research Techniques in Local History at the college. I also served on the college board from 2011-2020.

If you have a Lassen College story to share let me know.

Tim

Eagle Lake Petroglyphs

David and Theda (Williams) Fritter wedding portrait 1906.

Some years back, I received an unexpected call from the Eagle Lake Ranger District, Lassen National Forest. There are petroglyphs on the west side of Eagle Lake that are on the forest service land. Over century ago, two Eagle Lake residents, Dave Fritter and Charles Spalding etched their names along side of the petroglyphs. The forest service wanted who those two individuals were.  I obliged.

There are petroglyphs on the east side of Eagle Lake. Personally, I have not observed them, but I have never done due diligence to locate them.

Closer to home, i.e. Susanville there are a handful of petroglyphs. Most on private property, but one site is owned by the City of Susanville.

Tim

 

Thinking Outside of the Box

Lassen Peak, June 14, 1914–Delores Gasperoni

There was a lot hard work involved with the establishment of Lassen Volcanic National Park. If it was not for violent volcanic eruptions of Lassen Peak in 1914-15, the park might not have been established. In 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the law to create Lassen, for the most part it was in name only. Congress only allowed an  annual appropriation of $5,000 a year,. It should noted due World War I , Lassen never received a dime. To make matters worse the initial administration of Lassen was handled by Yosemite National Park officials.

Yet, Lassen Park advocates were a persistent bunch and they explored a variety of avenues. Take for instance in 1919, when former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt died, consideration was given to rename Lassen after Roosevelt. Not only would it be a memorial in his honor, but it was considered a venue to overcome its financial dilemma with Congress. On the face it was a worthy idea, but it never happened. By the mid-1920s, Lassen overcame the appropriations barrier, barely.

Tim

Those Horrific Windstorms

The arch was a temporary affair, and a windstorm two weeks later, blew it over.

Those who reside or have resided on the east slope of the Sierra Nevada know all too well that they are prone windstorms. Some areas worse than others.

On September 18, 1914, a particularly strong windstorm hit the region. One account reported that dust from Susanville’s Main Street was so bad, that occasionally one could not see buildings on other side of the street! Numerous reports of damage to Susanville businesses were reported, chief among them was large plate glass window that was recently installed in the Del Mar Building was shattered. Just over two weeks ago the local Moose Lodge sponsored a Harvest Festival and placed an arch at the intersection of Main and Gay. It was toppled.

Trees were uprooted and damage to fruit crops was extensive. A.H. Taylor, whose apple orchard on North Westherlow Street was a victim. He estimated 100 boxes worth of apples were blown off his trees.

Tim

Diamond Mountain Tree Growth

Diamond Mountain, 1950s.

On April 16, 1921, a grand celebration was held in Susanville for the Fruit Growers Supply Company new mill  that was placed into the operation. In evening, a banquet was held for an assorted of company officials and local dignitaries. Fruit Growers General Manager Frank Hutchens stated how the Lassen would be operated. Fruit Growers would conduct selected tree harvesting, whereby 30 percent of the merchantable trees would remain as seed trees. Fruit Growers and the Lassen National Forest Service were working on a selective harvest plan that would allow to operation to continue in perpetuity. They estimated it would take between fifty to sixty years to log their holdings. By that time, the original logged areas would be ready for the second harvest of mature trees which again would take between fifty and sixty years to harvest, and the cycle could continue.

C.E. Emerson, a local merchant and rancher, told the crowd of his reforestation experience locally. Emerson recalled as a child, forty years ago, he helpd plant a tract of pine trees on the family ranch just south of Susanville on Diamond Mountain. Those seedlings, he said, had become a fine stand of pine timber, many of which were 22 to 24 inches in diameter.

Indian Meets White – W.N. Davis, Jr.

Cover page of Davis’ Thesis

A subscriber placed a question on the quarterly Ask Tim post about suggested reading materials of the Native American community. I am working on it. The title above is misleading. While it is designated of the California Indians series, volume five pertains to the settlement of Lassen and Modoc Counties.  It should be noted Garland Publishing market was not mainstream in the sense was geared toward academia and libraries. Since I personally knew Davis, who at that time was the director of the California State Archives, he alerted me to its publication.

Davis, of course, devotes a chapter titled Indian Meets White. Davis provides one with some introspection in  a tragic episode of history. He wrote: “The stakes of the contest were high. Retrospection is wide of the mark  it does not note that, although both races were wrong, many times and more, each showed much willingness to work toward justice as it viewed in those days. Each felt its cause was right and each was determined to let nothing stand in the way of the maintenance of that right. The story is one of the head-on collision of two civilizations, and of the unending struggle for survival.”

Tim

 

Susanville’s First Easter Sunrise Service

Inspiration Point
The view from Inspiration Point, 1930s.

On Sunday, April 20, 1924 the first Easter Sunrise Service were held in Susanville. Preparations began two weeks  earlier for the non-demonitial service. Inspiration Point was the selected location. The event was organized by the Ladies Auxiliary of the American Legion. The women were ambitious. They persuaded the Lassen Lumber & Box Company to donate the materials and labor to construct a cross on the point at no cost. They employed the same maneuver with the Lassen Electric Company who adorned the cross with light bulbs. A week prior to service, in the evenings the cross was lit up and seen for miles around.

At five a.m. Easter Sunday some 300 people attended the service under very chilly conditions. The invocations were done by Father McCarthy (Catholic), Rev. Price (Methodist), Rev. Rowe (Baptist) and Captain Diez of the Salvation Army.

Tim

 

Those Merry Pranksters

Fake
The 1931 Fake Eruption of Lassen Peak. Courtesy of the Plumas County Museum

On May 30, 1914, when Lassen Peak awoken from its slumber with its first eruption, it was an attention grabber to say the least. With each new eruption, caused even more excitement. In the fall of 1914, some practical jokers climbed Beckwourth Peak near Portola. According to one report a big “red”fire” could be seen by many. The stunt , of course, was to resemble a volcanic eruption. Some observers swore they actually heard rumbling noises in the mountain.

Tim

Susanville’s Potter’s Maternity Home

Potter's Maternity Home
Pottter’s Maternity Home, 1600 Main  Street, Susanville

Ruth “Ma” Potter (1886-1965) was a Susanville institution of sorts. In the early 1930s, the Utah native, opened a maternity home at Main and Park Streets, the current location of the closed  Rite Aid. She continued on until 1963, when she finally retired. It should be noted that her home was moved to South Street in 1966 to make way for United California Bank. There is a plaque in the sidewalk marking the site.

During the time when Potter’s was in operation, one was either born there or at Riverside Hospital, the latter no longer exists. While my three siblings were born at Potter’s, I decided to be different or difficult, whatever the case may be, and was born at Riverside Hospital.

Tim

P.S. – There was the Lassen County Hospital. My Aunt Irene Bengoa Purdy worked there in the 1950s and the 1960s, She referred it as “County.”  Births there were rare, and basically it those that were indigent. This would all change in 1963, when Lassen County built the Memorial Hospital which replaced Potters and Riverside.

 

Exploring Lassen County's Past