Sierra Shangri-La—Sierra Ordnance Depot

Sierra Army Depot. Courtesy of Donna Perez

This is an excerpt of Harold Gilliam’s small booklet Sierra Shangri-La. This is a quite unique observation that one does not normally see in print. Gilliam noted that there was some anxiety/hostility towards the new residents of Herlong when the Depot was established in 1942.

“One Lassen controversy which for a time threatened to erupt into an intra-county feud has to a large extent been resolved by diligent effort on the part of community leaders.

“Out beyond Honey Lake in the southeastern corner of the county are long rows of concrete ‘igloos’ stretching for miles across the gently rolling plain—storage places for the big Sierra Ordnance Depot. In the nearby government housing which comprises the war-born town of Herlong live depot employees and their families, some 4000-5000 people altogether.

“Herlong is a complete community in itself, second only to Susanville in population, with 40 business establishments, churches, clubs, schools, a library, a weekly newspaper, a well-equipped hospital and a movie theater. The depot has storage facilities for all types of ordnance equipment, including anything from cotter pins to complete vehicles and from .22 ammunition to blockblusters.

“The sudden mushrooming of a town of such size in a county less than 20,000 could not avoid having considerable impact. The big political question which arose was whether or Herlong’s people, living on a government reservation and paying no county taxes, were to be considered an integral part of the county, with the right to vote and participate in county affairs.

“Legal authorities ultimately ruled that Herlong people could vote in the county and considerable heat was generated in the 1950 election, in which Herlong’s candidate was chosen as one of the County Supervisors.

“Since that time, due partly to an astute public relations program carried on by the depot’s former commanding officer, Colonel H.E. Hopping, the dispute has subsided and the people are no longer regarded as ‘foreigners’ by most Lassenites.”

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McCoy Flat

McCoy Flat, July 11, 2019

There are three McCoy Flats in Lassen County. Today’s feature is the McCoy Flat located approximately three miles west of Spalding Tract. It was named for Tehama County rancher Leo Lewis McCoy who used this area for summer pasture from 1874 to 1913.

In 1951, there was a lot of activity at McCoy Flat when the Fruit Growers Supply Company logged the region.

Log landing at McCoy Flat, 1951. Courtesy of the Fruit Growers Supply Company

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Snag Lake, Lassen County

Snag Lake
Snag Lake, 1911. B.R. Zimmerman Collection

Snag Lake located in the eastern portion of Lassen Volcanic National Park, was originally called Snaggy Lake, and over the years its named shortened to Snag. The lake was formed 200 years ago from the lava flows that created the Fantastic Lava Beds. Trapped in the lake, after it was created, were a number of pine trees that died and are commonly referred to as “snags.”

The lake is only accessed by hiking or horseback. However, those who make the trek agree its worth it. I made the trek in the early 1980s, traversing most of the eastern half of the park.

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A Westwood Hospital Relic

A bassinet from the Westwood Hospital—Courtesy of David Zoller.

Awhile back, a visitor to the site came across a post about the Westwood Hospital. It was a topic, near and dear to him, since he was born there. Of course, the Maternity Ward of the Westwood Hospital was a very busy place back in Westwood’s heydays.  This created a small chain reaction, wherein someone sent a photograph of one of the bassinets used in the Westwood Hospital where the newborns were placed. Thus, thank you David Zoller for sharing the same. I am sure when others are doing research about the Westwood Hospital where they were born will appreciate this.

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Sierra Shangri-La

This was a unique 1953 publication put together by Harold Gilliam, and most of material originally appeared in This World segment of the San Francisco Chronicle. Gilliam later became one of the earliest environmental journalist and had a lengthy career with the San Francisco Chronicle.

Gilliam’s prose and unique perpspective differs from a lot of promotional material. From time to time excerpts will be featured. The following are the opening paragraphs:

“Susanville comes as a surprise. You drive for hours through the Northern Sierra—up deep gorges, along roaring streams, through high mountain forests, beneath jagged peaks sheathed in ice this time of year—and suddenly there below you at the head of a wide valley is an attractive city, with homes, businesses, railroads and factories.

“This mountain city is the capital of the region that is legally part of California but in most ways is as different from the rest of the State as was James Hilton’s mythical Valley of the Blue Moon from the region which surrounded it.

“Here in this isolated valley men once fought a frontier war to maintain their independence from California. Here in 1952, serenely indifferent to threats of civilization’s atomic destruction, men work confidently on a project which will have no practical results for 150 years.”

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A transformative time

Bill & Franceska Nehuas, Willow Creek Valley, circa 1912–Phyllis Beard

In November 1929, Henry Neunaber of the accounting department had some extra time on his hands. On June 30, 1929, the California Division of Motor Vehicles released its annual car registration figures for each county. In 1914, there were 123,516 registered vehicles in California. In 1929, that figure increased by a whopping 1,859,523.

In Lassen County in 1914 there were 181 vehicles. In 1929 there 3,942 an increase of 22 times. Only three other California counties exceeded that growth rate—Contra Costa, Mariposa and Monterey. Of course, local boosters were proud as just another indicator of the region’s prosperity.

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The flood of 1952

500 South Lassen Street, Susanville, April 5, 1952–Courtesy of the Uptegrove Family

Seasoned residents refer to a January snowstorm in 1952 as the “big snow.” In three days, Susanville was covered with five feet of snow and on the other side of the mountain in Westwood eight feet of snow blanketed the town. With all that precipitation from a single storm, it was far from the wettest year on record.

By late March officials were concerned with the spring run-off. A snow survey taken late that indicated there was eleven feet of snow at Silver Lake with over a fifty percent water content. By the first of April stream flows were quickly rising, especially on Piute Creek. By April 4, that creek was transformed in a raging torrent—Memorial Park now a lake and homes further down on Foss and Cornell Streets received substantial flood damage.

Flooding near Standish, 1952. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

Susan River through Susanville caused minor damage, with the exception at the railroad trestle that spanned the river at South Lassen Street, trapped debris backing up flood waters. Downstream was another matter with tributaries to the river increasing water flows causing widespread flooding in the Standish district.

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Riverside Hospital Sold

Construction of Riverside Hospital, 1920. Courtesy of Ed Standard

On July 27, 1944 Dr. George S. Martin made the stunning announcement that he sold the Riverside Hospital located at 2005 River Street, Susanville. He sold it to two Susanville physicians Dr. Clair Burnett and Dr. J.W. Crever for a whopping sum of $825,000. It had been a profitable venture for Martin who came to Susanville in 1920 to establish the hospital. He had a lucrative contract with the Fruit Growers Supply Company to provide its employees with all their medical needs. At the time of the sale, Martin noted that over 12,000 patients had been admitted to the hospital in a twenty-three year span.

Riverside Hospital, courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

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Exploring Lassen County's Past