Tag Archives: Mining

The Holden Dick Mine

Published in 1976, I never purchased a copy.

Throughout the American West most every region has some sordid lost gold mine tale, and the region around here is of no exception. Of course, over the years the story takes on a life of its own. Holden Dick was a Pitt River Indian who in 1885 was tried for the gruesome murder of Samuel Shaw on the Madeline Plains. Some attribute that it was not actually a mine, but loot from a freight wagon loaded with gold that was robbed when it traveled through Modoc County. Whether Holden Dick was perpetrator is not clear. Whatever the case may be, the gold was hidden in a cave in the South Warner Mountains. Anyhow, from time to time, Holden Dick would show up in the streets of Alturas and Susanville with gold. Where it came from he never said, and he took his secret to grave when he was lynched in 1886. To add more intrigue there is his lost map. Some sources indicate Holden Dick had a map where his bounty was located and he gave it to defense attorneys, Ephraim Spencer and John Raker. What became of the map is pure speculation. The bottom line, to this day, there are people still looking for the elusive mine.

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Hayden Hill Update

Hayden Hill School, 1918. B. Dorsey Collection

A reader asked about the current status of Hayden Hill. When Lassen Gold shut down in 1997, they began their reclamation process. As a member of the Lassen County Planning Commission we are briefed from time to time as to the status. It should be duly noted that the Lassen County Planning Department is the lead agency in the reclamation process. It should also be duly noted that there is no public access to the site and the property is fenced.

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Hayden Hill’s Last Hurrah

Hayden Hill. Amex

In 1991, Amax Gold Inc. proposed to Lassen County officials their intention to again start up the mining activity at Hayden Hill. It was their intention to literally remove the hill and to extract gold and silver with a cyanide leach ponds. Amax formed a subsidiary company, Lassen Gold Mining, to undertake the enterprise. Lassen Gold carried out the mining operations on the Hill from 1992 to 1997. According to Company figures, approximately 510,000 ounces of gold and 1.4 million ounces were extracted.

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Lewiston, Lassen County

Hayden Hill
Hayden Hill, 1894
Hayden Hill is Lassen County’s best known mining community. However, and especially in the late 1800s, there were numerous mining camps surrounding the hill. One of these was Lewiston. It was a very short-lived mining camp in 1884, that Joseph W. Hayden named after his partner, Seneca Lewis. Of note, both Hayden and Lewis are buried in the Hayden Hill Cemetery.

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Behind the Door

Mott’s Mine
My grandmother Purdy was an avid rock hound, so I experienced some interesting outings as a child. One of these adventures was to the Apache tears mine in the Smoke Creek Desert. The mine dates back to World War I when Smoke Creek resident Gordon Mott while exploring a small canyon came across a mica deposit. He developed a tunnel and a vertical shaft hoping that he would find gold. What he did find was small pieces of obsidian embedded in the soft mica, sometimes referred to as Apache tears or Black Diamonds.

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Hot Springs Mining District

Desert prospectors.
The heavy winter of 1906-07 brought tremendous flooding to the region. One of the side effects was the erosion exposed a variety of minerals, especially that of gold. Thus, folks were finding gold in places they never thought of like Antelope Grade and Bass Hill. It was the discovery of gold on Skedaddle Mountain that caused quite a stir. So many mining claims were filed on the mountain that it necessary to create the Hot Springs Mining District.

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The other Eagle Lake Proposal

Hayden Hill, 1920.

Of what was one of the more unusual uses of Eagle Lake water was a proposal to use that resource in the mining operations at Hayden Hill, located some twenty-five miles north of the lake.

During the 1920s and 1930s, both the mining activity and the population at Hayden Hill declined. In 1934, Stratton & Stratton of Spokane, Washington consolidated the mine ownership. They had high hopes to revive the Hill. One of the main drawbacks that Hayden Hill suffered was the lack of water for milling. In 1938, Stratton & Stratton proposed to pipe water from Eagle Lake, at a rate of 2,500 gallons per minute. This scheme never came to fruition.

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Providence Mine – Hayden Hill

Hayden Hill
Hayden Hill, 1894

Hayden Hill’s first mine,  was named the Providence. In the early 1870s, Hayden Hill was sometimes referred to as Providence. The following whimsical account is from the Mountain Tribune of Bieber, April 22, 1882 that explains how the name came to be: “While at Hayden Hill this week in search of information, we inquired of Ben Bradshaw which was the first claim located on the Hill and he informed me that the Providence was the oldest claim. Being curious to know why it was so named he said it was located and owned by ‘seven preachers and two white men.’ We record this fact for the benefit of the future historiographer of the Hill.”

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Golden Eagle Mine – Hayden Hill

Golden Eagle Mine,Hayden Hill circa 1890. Courtesy of Donna Howell

This is an interesting photograph in more ways than one. Alexander Howell, was a photographer. For a brief time in the 1880s, his brother Oscar Howell, was a one-time renter of Papoose Meadows at Eagle Lake.

In 1979, I obtained a copy of the above print from Alexander Howell’s granddaughter. She thought it was tunnel at Eagle Lake. Well, it is  obvious that indeed it is a tunnel, just not the original tunnel at Eagle Lake. It is actually, the tunnel entrance of the Golden Eagle Mine at Hayden Hill, the largest and most productive mine there. In the 1990s, Lassen Gold Mining revived operations at Hayden Hill, which most of the place was obliterated. However, as a Lassen County Planning Commissioner, I made an inspection of Hayden Hill, as part of the reclamation process. What caught my attention, probably no one else is aware, amazingly the tunnel entrance is still intact.

There will be a feature article on Hayden Hill in the Northern California Traveler March/April issue.

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