Category Archives: History

Early History of Mountain Meadows, Lassen County

Goodrich Creek, Mountain Meadows, 1914-Minnesota Historical Society

Mountain Meadows located in the western section of Lassen County comprises some 12,000 acres.  Prior to the establishment of Westwood in 1912, its hub of activity was at Coppervale. More about that in a minute.

In 1860, Dr. Atlas Fredonyer became the first settler. He remained there for two years and William B. Long briefly settled on his claim. In the early 1860s copper was discovered in the vicinity. When Carlton C. Goodrich petitioned for a post office he suggested the name of Coppervale. It was granted and the Coppervale Post Office opened for business on May 24, 1864 with Goodrich as first postmaster.

In 1885, L.M. McKenney’s Directory of Northern California provided the following description of Coppervale: “A small town with a post office situated midway between Prattville and Susanville. sixteen miles from the latter place. It has a try-weekly stage route each way between these two points. Mountain Meadows, in which the town is located, has an area of 12,000 acres, principally devoted to stock raising and dairying.”

In 1886, Goodrich passed away. He owned 7,650 acres there. He had put up on the market in 1885, but it was not until 1909 his estate sold it to John Crouch. Crouch would later sell it to the Red River Lumber Company where that Company established the town of Westwood.

In 1888, the Mountain Meadows School District was organized. A school house was built in 1892. In 1902 the school was closed for a lack of students.

A primary reason the region did fully develop in the late 1800s was the weather. Mountain Meadows is susceptible to heavy winter snows. A number of the ranchers who located there wintered at Red Bluff.

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Milford’s Baseball Team

1916 Milford Baseball Team, players not known-David Wemple

While summer may be waning, baseball is in full tilt, with the World Series a month away.  While I do not any record on this 1916 team, I do have some Milford baseball history.

In1963, Claude Wemple was the author of a Milford history published by the Lassen County Historical Society. Claude wrote:

“In 1890, or thereabouts, Milford had a fairly successful baseball team. Games were won from teams Reno and Susanville.

“Team members were as follows: catcher, Walter Wiggins; pitcher Ward Van Cleave; first base, Will Sifford; second base, Arthur Van Cleave; shortstop, John Christie; third base, George Gingery; center field, Jim Christie; right field, Orlo Wempe; and left field, Jim Doyle.

“At the formal opening of the railroad at Amedee, a celebration was arranged. The Milford baseball team was invited to play against Reno. Jim McDermott, who had followed the team in its games and who was greatly interested baseball, tangled with a group of Reno backers. Jim bet a thousand dollars that Milford would win the game, Milford won.”

Tim

It Could Be Yours-Tanner Ranch

Tanner Ranch
Tanner Ranch, with Skedaddle Mountain in the background

On July 25, 2024, Mary Rea, the last of the three Tanner sisters (Ardene Purdy and Joyce Cunha) passed away. In 1973, when their mother, Lola  Tanner passed away, the three sisters formed the Tanner Ranch partnership to continue with the family ranch operations.

In 1870, William Martin Tanner located near Soldier Bridge along the Susan River about half way between present day Standish and. Litchfield. In 1882, he sold 40 acres to Andrew Litch which would be the future site of Litchfield. Tanner died unexpectedly in 1890 leaving behind his wife Jane and four small children-Maude, William, John and Charley. The three brothers would eventually homestead property on their own in the Standish District. In 1927, John married Lola Murrer. The following year the Capezolli family offered to trade ranches with John and Lola and that they did.

Whitehead Slough on Tanner Ranch

Over the years, John and Lola purchased neighboring homesteads-Whitehead, Stampfli and Hartson. In 1945, when John passed away the ranch consisted of some 1550 acres which has not changed over the years. The only major change occurred was also in the 1940s. The Tanners had new neighbors with the establishment of State Wildlife Honey Lake Refuge.The Fleming Unit borders the east side of Tanner Ranch, while the Dakin Unit on the west side.

Hartson Barn on Tanner Ranch.

The heirs of Tanner Ranch will in do time place the property for sale and end of era for the family spanning 150 plus years in the Honey Lake Valley in the agricultural community.

Tanner Ranch, March 18, 2017

Tim

 

 

Rails to Road Conversion

The railroad bed converted into a road at Camp Harvey. Note: The railroad ties to the right was a siding, hence they remained in place. Courtesy of Hank Martinez

Just a Tuesday Tidbit. Awhile back we explored logging camp remnants. At my disposal I recalled I had two distinct photographs, though not a complete before and after of the Harvey line, but close enough you get the picture, pun not intended.

A portion of the Harvey railroad line converted into a roadway-2019

This may be the last Tuesday Tidbit for awhile.

Tim

It Is California Admission Day

California State Capital building, Sacramento, 1910

On this date in 1850, California became the  thirty-first state to enter the union of the United States. Alas, it goes largely ignored. It used to be a state holiday, so schools, city, county and state offices were closed in observance. Today, that is no longer the case. In the  late 1970s or possibly 1980 there was a holiday switcheroo. Labor organizations lobbied and instead of having a paid holiday on Admission Day, they traded that date for the day after Thanksgiving. So a piece of trivia history, that depending on one’s age knew this, but if you are the younger set, now you know.

Tim

 

The Mighty Has Fallen

August 11, 1959

The mighty Ponderosa Pine where Peter Lassen was finally laid to rest was no longer to be. By the late 1940s, the estimated 600 year old tree was slowly dying. By the late 1950s, the tree was dead. It was deemed a potential hazard to visitors and the monuments. On Sunday, September 10, 1961 three timber fallers—Lloyd Eoff, Preston Franklin and Orien Worley—were delegated to fall the tree. The164 foot tall tree measured nine feet in diameter and 27.3 feet in circumference at the butt. At the time, it was believed to the oldest and largest Ponderosa Pine in the United States. A section of the tree was shipped to the University of Arizona to be studied. Another section of tree was placed next to the museum in Susanville.

The timber fallers in action, 1961

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Lassen High Yearbooks

Partial Cover of the 1940 yearbook

Today, Saturday September 7, 2024 there will be a celebration of life for Charles “Chuck” Dickens in Washington. While I am unable to attend, I will be thinking of him. Chuck left a lasting legacy to Lassen Union High School where he graduated in 1950. Some of his surviving classmates are Verna (Fraley) Wemple and Bernice (Taylor) Hagata.

I met Chuck at the Lassen Alumni picnic in 2005. We shared a common goal–we wanted to do something special for the centennial Lassen High graduating Class of 2007. A plan was hatched. We would locate and digitize every yearbook dating back to 1904. The  Class of 2007 would receive the final product on a DVD

It was a daunting task, since the high school never kept a set. My main task was to locate them, wherein Chuck did the “heavy lifting” of scanning. In the Acknowledgements we thanked those who shared their yearbooks. There was a subset group that really never received the praise they deserved. For Chuck it was truly a family affair, with many members assisting. For me, it was friends who gave me the helping hand when I needed it most.

Tim

Silver Lake Subdivision Turns 100

Silver Lake

It was in September 1924 when the Lassen National Forest announced that they had subdivided summer home sites at Silver Lake in far western Lassen County and the headwaters of Susan River. The Lassen Mail newspaper reported on September 5, 1924: “Forest Service Offers Homes on Silver Lake. The United States Forest Service has laid out a number of lots on Silver Lake which will be offered for lease to people who wish to establish a summer camp or home. The forest service is building a good road to the lake which will make it easily accessible.” Susanville’s other newspaper, the Lassen Advocate never published any account on the topic.

Information on the early day cabins is sketchy due to the fact since the lease records were filed with the forest service. The Lassen Mail of June 28, 1929 reports, “New Cottages at Silver Lake. Marble Burch, owner of the resort at Silver Lake was in Susanville the first of the week purchasing supplies and making preparaions for the opening season. He is superintending the erection of two new cottages at the lake for Chico residents.”

Tim

Did Weatherlow Murder Lassen?

The infamous Peter Lassen, a name well known throughout Northern California

It was interesting question posed shortly after Peter Lassen and Edward Clapper’s death on the morning of April 29, 1859 in the Black Rock Desert. Their prospecting companion, Lemircus Wyatt escaped riding a horse without a saddle or reins some 120 miles back to Susanville to relay the news.

A little background. In late April 1859 a prospecting party from the Honey Lake Valley set off for the Black Rock Desert. The first group consisted of William Weatherlow, Joseph Kitts, George Lathrop and a man named Jameson. The second group consisted of Peter Lassen, Edward Clapper and Lemircus Wyatt. They agreed to rendezvous at Black Rock Springs, which did not happen according to plan, though the two parties were in close proximity of each other.

When Wyatt relayed the news in Susanville, a posse of twenty men was formed to bury Clapper and Lassen. The posse found the encampment and noticed something odd–it had not been disturbed. Among the items they found were two sacks of flour, some dried beef, blankets and part of a keg of whiskey.

Weatherlow’s headstone, 1978

During this same time period the U.S. Government appointed Major Frederick Dodge, the first U.S. Indian Agent for the West to oversee the welfare and future reservations for Paiute and Washo tribes. Dodge consulted with Paiute Chief Winnemucca. The Honey Lakers had a peace treaty with the Paiutes, and there had not been any problems. Winnemucca informed Dodge that the Paiutes had nothing to do with Lassen’s death.

In May 1859, Major Dodge had his findings of Lassen’s death published in the Sacramento Union newspaper. It was Dodge’s opinion, especially that the Lassen camp was not ransacked by Indians, concluded the dastardly deed was done by four white men, i.e. Weatherlow and Company.

Clapper Canyon/Creek, Black Rock Desert. Courtesy of D. Dickerson

In a strange turn of events, Weatherlow waited a year to deny Dodge’s allegations. In his statement Weatherlow asked Dodge to make public retraction, though it does not appear Dodge did. By the 1880s there was still some of a certain mindset that Lassen was not killed by the Indians. In 1917, when a second Lassen Monument was dedicated, the issue was still being debated. It should be noted that the two  Lassen Monuments have carved in stone “killed by Indians”.

Wyatt, who was the only eye-witness died two years later in Susanville at the age of sixty-two. Weatherlow died in 1864. Kitts, Lathrop and Jameson eventually left the region to parts unknown.

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