Category Archives: History

T.B. Walker Visits Westwood

Westwood, 1917–Marge C. Foster

T.B. Walker spent the winter and early spring of 1913 at San Francisco to monitor the progress of the construction of the mill and the future company town of Westwood. Not all was going well. Not only his son Clinton was adamant that Mountain Meadows was not the right place for the mill,  contractor in charge agreed as well.

In the spring T.B. Walker was ready to return home to Minneapolis. He wanted to visit Westwood, but had to decline. He could not travel there via Susanville, since there was a movement on foot to relocate the mill. The other option was take the Western Pacific train via the Feather River Canyon. Walker had a fear of that canyon,  that he could get caught in a rock slide.

It was not until the summer of 1917 that Walker made the trip. He had a special guest, John Andrus. Andrus was a New York investor who help finance T.B.’s acquisition of Northern California timberland. They formed the Waland Lumber Company with the intent to build a sawmill in their holdings.  Andrus had never seen these holdings, thus Walker’s invite. On July 7, the entourage arrived in Westwood. It was a low key affair and most the time was spent touring the Northern California properties.

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The Grizzly Name Continues On

The parade, August 10, 1917. D.M. Durst Collection

While there are no longer grizzly bears in Lassen County, locally the name was a applied to a World War I infantry unit, and the Lassen High School adopted the grizzly as its mascot in 1929.

On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on Germany and marked its entry into World War I. It was something that President Woodrow Wilson had attempted to avoid for two years. An all effort began seeking volunteers to fight in the war. On August 10, 1917, sixty-five men from Lassen, Modoc and Plumas Counties gathered at Susanville’s Methodist Church for roll call as members of Battery F, Second Light Artillery Division. Afterwards, Susanville’s businesses closed in observance, and the volunteers marched down Main Street, and onwards to the railroad depot on Richmond Road. It was in many ways a solemn occasion. This initial group were dubbed the “grizzlies,” who originated the monicker is not known.

The send off of the first recruits of World War I from Lassen and Modoc Counties at the Susanville Depot. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Tim

 

Those Darned Grizzly Bears

Blue Lake, 1936

Yes, that is correct the grizzly bears once roamed the region, albeit briefly with the settlement of the region. In August 1873, at Devil’s Corral, Morgan Williams spotted one such bear. Further north, in 1878 the grizzlies were problematic for sheep men. In June 1878, J.J. Board spotted four such bears, that killed fourteen of his sheep. In retaliation, Bogard killed three grizzly bears. Finally, the last documentation of grizzly bears in Lassen County occurred in 1879. This happened in far northeastern Lassen County, in the Warner Mountains. In September, George Powers killed a grizzly weighing over 800 pounds at Blue Lake.

Tim

 

Where The Antelope Roam . . .

A herd of antelope near Secret Valley, 1938.

When I pulled my Lassen County Wildlife file, I realized there were a bevy topics that I thought of  be interest. There subjects of which have never published. Take for instance the Grizzly bears in the region of the 1870s. The Pyramid Lake trout was a local hot issue during the 1930s. Did you know that in 1909 the ring-necked pheasant was introduced in the Honey Lake Valley? The next several months we will explore. those topics and much more.

Tim

Dumpster Diving for Historical Records

This very rare 1887 brand book, I obtained before it went to the dump. Only five copes known to be existence. The last one sold at a 1997 auction for $10,000.

For some thing a bit different some tales of my earlier days when I did lot of dumpster diving to salvage historical records from destruction. This involved both private and public records.

In 1984, Milford resident David Ross called me and stated he had a box of old books and photographs and wanted to know if I was interested. Of course, I paid Dave a visit, as one just never knows what treasures might exist. There were a few interesting items, and some well I tossed. I was intrigued with an old leather brand book that I had never seen before. Years later, I was working on a project with Alvin McClane of Desert Research Institute on a past and present photographic survey at Eagle Lake. He happened to spot the brand book on my bookshelf, and informed me that it was very rare and very valuable.

Paul Bunyan Lumber Company, 1953. Courtesy of Fred Lendman

In another instance, in 1985 I received a telephone call from Fred Lendman, a forester for the Paul Bunyan Lumber Company in Anderson, Shasta County. Fred stated the company was going to toss a portfolio of some 300 8×10 photographs of that company when it was located in Susanville during 1940s and 1950s.. Needless to say, I quickly made arrangements and off to Anderson I went.

One now has a little glimpse as to how I have but together a unique archive collection of the region. More tales to follow.

Tim

Early History of Mountain Meadows, Lassen County

Goodrich Creek, Mountain Meadows, 1914-Minnesota Historical Society

Mountain Meadows located in the western section of Lassen County comprises some 12,000 acres.  Prior to the establishment of Westwood in 1912, its hub of activity was at Coppervale. More about that in a minute.

In 1860, Dr. Atlas Fredonyer became the first settler. He remained there for two years and William B. Long briefly settled on his claim. In the early 1860s copper was discovered in the vicinity. When Carlton C. Goodrich petitioned for a post office he suggested the name of Coppervale. It was granted and the Coppervale Post Office opened for business on May 24, 1864 with Goodrich as first postmaster.

In 1885, L.M. McKenney’s Directory of Northern California provided the following description of Coppervale: “A small town with a post office situated midway between Prattville and Susanville. sixteen miles from the latter place. It has a try-weekly stage route each way between these two points. Mountain Meadows, in which the town is located, has an area of 12,000 acres, principally devoted to stock raising and dairying.”

In 1886, Goodrich passed away. He owned 7,650 acres there. He had put up on the market in 1885, but it was not until 1909 his estate sold it to John Crouch. Crouch would later sell it to the Red River Lumber Company where that Company established the town of Westwood.

In 1888, the Mountain Meadows School District was organized. A school house was built in 1892. In 1902 the school was closed for a lack of students.

A primary reason the region did fully develop in the late 1800s was the weather. Mountain Meadows is susceptible to heavy winter snows. A number of the ranchers who located there wintered at Red Bluff.

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Milford’s Baseball Team

1916 Milford Baseball Team, players not known-David Wemple

While summer may be waning, baseball is in full tilt, with the World Series a month away.  While I do not any record on this 1916 team, I do have some Milford baseball history.

In1963, Claude Wemple was the author of a Milford history published by the Lassen County Historical Society. Claude wrote:

“In 1890, or thereabouts, Milford had a fairly successful baseball team. Games were won from teams Reno and Susanville.

“Team members were as follows: catcher, Walter Wiggins; pitcher Ward Van Cleave; first base, Will Sifford; second base, Arthur Van Cleave; shortstop, John Christie; third base, George Gingery; center field, Jim Christie; right field, Orlo Wempe; and left field, Jim Doyle.

“At the formal opening of the railroad at Amedee, a celebration was arranged. The Milford baseball team was invited to play against Reno. Jim McDermott, who had followed the team in its games and who was greatly interested baseball, tangled with a group of Reno backers. Jim bet a thousand dollars that Milford would win the game, Milford won.”

Tim

It Could Be Yours-Tanner Ranch

Tanner Ranch
Tanner Ranch, with Skedaddle Mountain in the background

On July 25, 2024, Mary Rea, the last of the three Tanner sisters (Ardene Purdy and Joyce Cunha) passed away. In 1973, when their mother, Lola  Tanner passed away, the three sisters formed the Tanner Ranch partnership to continue with the family ranch operations.

In 1870, William Martin Tanner located near Soldier Bridge along the Susan River about half way between present day Standish and. Litchfield. In 1882, he sold 40 acres to Andrew Litch which would be the future site of Litchfield. Tanner died unexpectedly in 1890 leaving behind his wife Jane and four small children-Maude, William, John and Charley. The three brothers would eventually homestead property on their own in the Standish District. In 1927, John married Lola Murrer. The following year the Capezolli family offered to trade ranches with John and Lola and that they did.

Whitehead Slough on Tanner Ranch

Over the years, John and Lola purchased neighboring homesteads-Whitehead, Stampfli and Hartson. In 1945, when John passed away the ranch consisted of some 1550 acres which has not changed over the years. The only major change occurred was also in the 1940s. The Tanners had new neighbors with the establishment of State Wildlife Honey Lake Refuge.The Fleming Unit borders the east side of Tanner Ranch, while the Dakin Unit on the west side.

Hartson Barn on Tanner Ranch.

The heirs of Tanner Ranch will in do time place the property for sale and end of era for the family spanning 150 plus years in the Honey Lake Valley in the agricultural community.

Tanner Ranch, March 18, 2017

Tim

 

 

Rails to Road Conversion

The railroad bed converted into a road at Camp Harvey. Note: The railroad ties to the right was a siding, hence they remained in place. Courtesy of Hank Martinez

Just a Tuesday Tidbit. Awhile back we explored logging camp remnants. At my disposal I recalled I had two distinct photographs, though not a complete before and after of the Harvey line, but close enough you get the picture, pun not intended.

A portion of the Harvey railroad line converted into a roadway-2019

This may be the last Tuesday Tidbit for awhile.

Tim

It Is California Admission Day

California State Capital building, Sacramento, 1910

On this date in 1850, California became the  thirty-first state to enter the union of the United States. Alas, it goes largely ignored. It used to be a state holiday, so schools, city, county and state offices were closed in observance. Today, that is no longer the case. In the  late 1970s or possibly 1980 there was a holiday switcheroo. Labor organizations lobbied and instead of having a paid holiday on Admission Day, they traded that date for the day after Thanksgiving. So a piece of trivia history, that depending on one’s age knew this, but if you are the younger set, now you know.

Tim