Category Archives: History

Standish Water Company

Standish Water Company's pumping plant. C.R. Caudle collection
Standish Water Company’s pumping plant. C.R. Caudle collection

When Honey Lake is full it is an impressive body of water. There have been those over the years who thought it could be put towards a beneficial use. In 1878, Captain Charles Merrill came up with the first proposal to use water from the lake to irrigate the sagebrush lands on the lake’s eastern shore. Others, too, looked at lake’s potential for irrigation, but nothing materialized.

In the Standish district, two families who were joined by marriage—Hartson and Holmes—made plans to utilize the lake’s water for irrigation. In 1909, they formed the Standish Water Company. The Company was successful in attracting investors, one of whom was Carl Caudle. Caudle was a civil engineer, who had a homestead at Stacy on the east side of Honey Lake. Not only was Caudle instrumental in designing the project, he also invested $22,000.

In April 1910, construction began on a pumping plant on the east shore of Honey Lake, about two miles south of Amedee. A 150 horsepower Fairbanks Morse engine with a 24-inch centrifugal pump powered the pump house. Eleven miles of canals were constructed in an effort to irrigate 4,000 acres.

On October 4, 1910, on one of those beautiful falls days the region is noted for, set the mood for the inauguration of the pumping plant. During the morning people began arriving from around the Honey Lake Valley to partake in the festivities. Of course, the customary local dignitaries were on hand to provide their accolades. Shortly after noon, the visitors were instructed to assemble along the banks of the main canal to anxiously watch awaited event of pumping water into the main canal. At one o’clock the whistle blew from the engine house, and within moments water burst through the pipes to fill the canal.

On the surface it appeared the Company was off to a successful start. In addition, Mother Nature contributed to their efforts, when a snowstorm in January 1911 dumped eight feet of snow there! Actually, the weather gods for the next several years were very kind to the east shore residents by providing higher than normal precipitation.

In the Company’s first year 1,000 acres had been planted with sugar beets, with a successful harvest. The following year was a success, too. This changed in 1913, in one of those bureaucratic snafus. The Standish Water Company sold water to individuals who were homesteading on federal lands. Once those individuals met the government’s requirements they could acquire the land for a nominal fee. Disputes occurred, usually from neighbors. In this particular instant, Thomas Philbin contested John Ramsey’s request for a final proof for his 160 acre homestead. The United States Government Land Office (GLO) investigated Philbin’s claim, which they dismissed. However, when it was learned Ramsey’s source of water supply was Honey Lake, it raised a concern.

To be continued.

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The Bacon Roberts Affair

The vandalized headstone of Frederick Bacon, father of W.t. Bacon, Susanville Cemetery. November 21, 2015
The vandalized headstone of Frederick Bacon, father of W.T. Bacon, Susanville Cemetery. November 21, 2015

Since I had been writing a lot lately about the High Rock Ranch and Springs, I could not resist to pass along the following story. On September 16, 1883 the Susanville correspondent to the Reno Evening Gazette passed along this bit of news:

“That Susanville possesses many advantages, no one who has visited this pretty town will deny. Among those advantages, are the facility with which business is executed here, especially in the line of divorce and matrimony. To illustrate the above, I cite a case that came off here last Friday in the Superior Court. Until that day, one W.T. Bacon was possessed of a wife who had borne him two children, the youngest being a few months old. His residence was at a place called High Rock. Sometime last February, a little unpleasantness occurred which W.T. Bacon did not relish. It seems one J.B. Roberts, being smitten with the female side of Bacon, being qualified, committed adultery with the male Bacon’s wife. Last Friday W.T. Bacon applied for a divorce from his wife, on the grounds of adultery. The woman waived all forms of law, and went to trial immediately. The man—Roberts—came forward and swore to the fact committing the adultery, and the divorce was immediately granted in the afternoon. In the evening between 7 and 8 o’clock, J.B. Roberts and Mrs. Harriet Bacon were united in marriage, the ex-husband being present at the ceremony, keeping the baby quiet during the exercises. Taking it as a whole, it was the largest Bacon transaction here during the week, and causes considerable comment on change.”

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Spalding (Williams) Building

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Main Street, Susanville, January 1907. To the left one can see the uncompleted Williams Spalding building.

In 1903, an ambitious young jeweler by the name of Joseph B. Williams arrived in Susanville and set up shop in the Emerson Hotel. Business was so good, that three years later, he decided to build a store of his own, just a few doors down from the Emerson in the 700 block. In March 1906, Andy Buchler started hauling stones from the local quarry. A month later, there was a change of plans. Local druggist, John B. Spalding bought the vacant lot on the west side of Williams. By summer, a new set of plans had been drawn for one large stone buildings for the Williams and Spalding properties.  By October, the second story had been completed and work was at a frantic place to put a roof before the winter storms set in.

It was not until the spring of 1907, when the structure was completed and was commonly known as the Williams Building. After Williams departure in 1910, it gradually became known as the Spalding Building, home to the Spalding Drug Company that operated there until 1967, when after a century of business in Susanville closed its doors.

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The Winter of 1861-62

Can you imagine this pastoral scene between Susanville and Johnstonville, was once flooded with over three feet of water.
Can you imagine this pastoral scene between Susanville and Johnstonville, was once flooded with over  three feet of water.

The winter of 1861-62, is one for the record books. Thankfully, the A.L. Tunison diaries provide a glimpse of what happened locally and elsewhere.

The previous two winters had been dry. By the end of November 1861 there was a foot of snow in the Honey Lake Valley. Then on December 8 and 9, heavy rains. On December 18, Tunison receives news of flood damage elsewhere and writes, “Good flood in Sacramento Valley. Water 15 feet deep in Sacramento City. Boats run on Main Street in Marysville. Great many cattle lost. Slide on Sierra Nevada Mountain at Washoe covered up a quartz mill, injured two men, killed another. Two bridges gone on the Truckee River.” Continue reading The Winter of 1861-62

Sylvester Daniels

Sylvester Daniels. Courtesy of Jean Gorzell
Sylvester Daniels. Courtesy of Jean Gorzell

Long after the excitement of the gold rush, people were still lured to California. Numerous reports published back east extolled the health benefits of the golden state’s climate. In the spring of 1874, Iowa resident Sylvester Daniels ventured to the Honey Lake Valley to visit his sister, Polly Parks, and see if the change in climate might be beneficial to him. Like many in that era, Sylvester kept a journal. His journals were different in the sense, as he kept a record of his experiences so he could send them back to his fifteen-year-old daughter, Viroqua. Continue reading Sylvester Daniels

Winter Log Decks

Red River's winter log deck near Camp 16
Red River’s winter log deck near Camp 16

First of all, coming from a family logging heritage, its still hard to fathom, that lumber mills no longer exist in Lassen County.

The two largest mills, Fruit Growers and Red River maintained two type of winter log decks. Usually, normal logging operations ceased in November. Yet, to keep the mills operating throughout the winter, required to have a substantial amount of harvested timber. There was the log deck at millpond, and then a second one out in the woods.  The latter was not brought into the mill until spring, since the winter supply was nearly exhausted. The log decks in the woods provide enough ample supply during the transition, since it would take some time when the logging camps opened in the spring, to provide a steady supply to the mill.

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Honey Lake Currency

Honey Lake Valley, 1952
Honey Lake Valley, 1952

During the late 1850s and early 1860s real cash at times was hard to come by for the new settlers. Of course, there were those who would barter for services. In 1857, it was discovered that rutabagas (turnips to some) thrived in the Honey Lake Valley and became a form of currency. In 1860 when the Richmond Times, the area’s first newspaper made its debut, they offered a subscription price of 200 pounds of rutabagas.

There is one Honey Lake Justice court case where rutabagas were accepted as legal tender. In 1866, when A. Dillon sued Antone Storff over the payment of labor and sundry supplies, Dillon accepted Storff’s partial payment in rutabagas.

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High Rock Ranch

High Rock Ranch, circa 1910. Courtesy of Madelyn Mapes Dahlstrom
High Rock Ranch, circa 1910. Courtesy of Madelyn Mapes Dahlstrom

The High Rock Ranch in eastern Honey Lake adjoining the Nevada state line, owes a lot of its existence to the springs. Water in the desert makes a big difference.

Interesting enough, on February 7, 1862, U. Johnson Tutt laid claim to this remote outpost. Tutt made no improvements and abandoned his claim. In the late 1860s and 1870s, High Rock was a scene of rodeos, not quite the same as our modern day version. During this era, very few ranches had fences. It was customary, especially in the winter months to let their cattle and horses roam in search of feed. Each spring several localities were chosen for sites for round-ups and rodeos, and High Rock was one. Once the stray livestock were herded to a specific location, they were separated and branded. Continue reading High Rock Ranch

Main Street Fire, 2005

January 7, 2005
January 7, 2005

It is hard to believe how time quickly marches on. It was on this date, eleven years ago, that an iconic uptown Susanville landmark was destroyed by fire. Fortunately, for me, I had moved out of the second floor  of the building only seven months before the fire.

The building was the home to the Spalding Drug Store for many years, from the time it was built in 1907, until it closed in 1967. Looks can be deceiving for it is actually two buildings. How everything came to be was accidental in nature, which we explore its origins in the near future.

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