Category Archives: History

Worley Ranch, Lassen County

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Jeanette Worley at the summer headquarters. Courtesy of the Worley/Crum family.

Note: Seasoned residents may recognize Worley Ranch as a main  designated place for many years on forest service maps, just east of Hogs Flat Reservoir.

In the late 1800s and into the early 1900s the sheep industry played a major role in Lassen County’s economy. In 1906, Lassen County officials estimated 200,000 head of sheep were brought into the county for summer grazing. Many of these outfits came from nearby Tehama County. On February 25, 1902, Adam Crim Worley of Tehama County, purchased 481 acres from John Sites, and established his summer stock range about ten miles west of Susanville on the western base of the mountain, that would become known as Worley Mountain. (This is the mountain one crosses to travel to the south shore of Eagle Lake.) Worley’s son, Jesse C. Worley continued with the family sheep business for some time. In 1909, Jesse married Jeanette Alexander and in 1911, he became associated with his father-in-law’s, Jules Alexander, general store in Susanville. 1942 was a monumental year for Jesse Worley as he closed the store in Susanville. Then on August 17, 1942, he sold the ranch to Bill and Zella Ahern for $3,000.

Tim

The Courthouse Auction

The Methodist Church bell, 2017 Courtesy of Martin Balding

Yesterday, we explored that in February 1917 the county accepted the newly constructed courthouse as complete. There were still matters to contend with the existing courthouse. The county hired Younie & Buckwalter, auctioneers to dispose of the old courthouse and its furnishings. The auction was held on April 21, 1917. Of course, the majority items sold one would expect such as desks, chairs, etc. There was a particular item that caught my attention a bird cage that sold for seventy-five cents. There is one relic that survives to this day and is functioning-the bell. Susanville Methodist minister Rev. Westervelt purchased the courthouse bell for $12.50. On Sunday mornings at 10:30 the bell is to put into action calling the faithful church. Back to the auction, the total proceeds from the auction was $266.05. The cost of advertising and the auctioneers commission was forty dollars.

Tim

 

Tuesday Tidbit – Now We Know

Lassen County Courthouse, spring 1917. Courtesy of Elberta M. Fraley

On February 21, 1917, the Lassen County Board of Supervisors accepted the newly constructed as complete.That was the simple process. To furnish the building became a nasty and controversial affair. It resulted in a new position – County Purchasing Agent. This, too, was a subject of wrath with taxpayers. More about that later.

Tim

 

An Interesting Eagle Lake Geology Report

Gallatin Beach and Peak, July 22, 1974.

The geology of Eagle Lake is unique. It is a mixture of Sierra Nevada spillover (Gallatin Peak) and the Cascades that flanked Gallatin on both sides. One can see transition from the tailing pile remnants of Bly Tunnel. The inlet consisted of  decomposed granite (Sierra) while the outlet tailings is red volcanic cinder (Cascade).

In  2017 U.S.G.S. released   Age of the Youngest Volcanism at Eagle Lake, Northeastern California. It is only a 34 page document which I can hopefully one can access it this way. If not please email and I will send you the pdf file.

Clynne etal USGS OFR 2017-1027 Eagle Lake

Tim

The Lonely Picking Box

Former Susanville resident Vicki O’Kelly Adkins now of Fallbrook with a picking box.

In the first half of the 20th century the nations fruit and vegetables were shipped in wooden boxes. There has been much written about the topic, including here. Its counterpart, the picking box has been relegated to the shadows. In the late 1940s and 1950s the wooden crates would be phased out with the conversion to cardboard. However, the growers still preferred their picking boxes that were used in the orchards. In the 1960s, the Fruit Growers Supply Company were still manufacturing the wooden packing boxes.

Tim

A Postcard Story

Courtesy of D.B. Martin

In December 2025 a friend of mine attended a stamp collection gathering. He attended in hopes that post card dealers were there. There were a few. He sent me a copy of this postcard, he purchased as it had the Amedee postmark cancel.

While 99.9% could care less about this postcard, for me it was intriguing. There are some that knew Erma Gibson, but not by her maiden name.* She married Clent Haley and they operated the Gibson/Haley ranch near Litchfield for many years. Their daughter, Clara Beth Green taught at Lassen High School. Clent’s brother, Bill, married Verna Tanner, my mother’s first cousin.

The Gibson/Haley Ranch, near Litchfield—John Gibson

The author of the postcard was Tom Ogilivie who was the Lassen County Surveyor for many years. His notation of Norma J. and R.Martin I can explain. Norma Jeanne James, was Tom’s step-daughter and Rita Martin were classmates at Amedee.  It should be noted that Norma’s mother, Gail H.V. James, was the first Purser postmaster, that would later became known as Wendel.

Tim

*Erma’s mother was Clara Litch and her grandfather was Andrew Litch, for whom town of Litchfield is named for.

 

The Timber Tax Debate

A 1909 brochure about the debate

In letter dated on April 13, 1909, to the Lassen County Board of Supervisors stated from the Red River Lumber Company stated::

“The few remarks contained in the printed leaflet which I enclose herewith will show to a degree the effect of high taxation on timber conservation, or rather what the results will be if the present methods of taxation are continued. A new and serious consideration now confronts us and all causes which and to destroy the forest should be dispensed with, is possible. Any plan that will tend to conserve the lumber supply should be adopted and enforced.

A stand of ponderosa pine.

“Lower taxation and other holding expenses will not necessarily increase the profits of the manufacturer, except as the additional amount of lumber  can market from the same land by cutting the timber when the market is right to justify its economical cutting. The gain to the manufacturer in this respect is also a gain to the consumer. The consumer would some day understand this and be thankful for it. The fulfillment of any plan which conserves the timber is what is needed and the final results will most assuredly inure principally to the benefit of the consumer.”

Very truly yours, E.G. Scammon

A Honey Lake Seiche

Ready to launch near Milford, 1905. Courtesy of Marge C. Foster

While daily email malfunction problems unfolded. I learned something new and not about technical computing. I had came across an article a seiche that occurred on Lake Erie. It is an interesting phenomenon where the wind action is great enough to force high waves and expose the lake bottom.

This occurred on Honey Lake as well. It was documented in the the Lassen Weekly Mail of April 9, 1915,  “ A party from Honey Island consisting of Henry Baughman, W.F Snare, and Alex Norwood were in Susanville yesterday. They made the passage from the Island to the mainland in a rowboat and report a very stormy passage. The waves were so high that the bottom of the lake was often exposed and the boat left stranded on the bottom. The party had to wait each time until the wave came back and floated the boat.”

Tim

 

The Dry Farming Experiment

A dry-farming handout, 1912

Dry farming had its origins in the Great Plains since many locales receive from eight to eighteen inches of precipitation annually. The movement grew and spread to the Aird regions of the American West. For land promoters Northeastern California provided a lucrative market for exploitation. Eastern Lassen County with abundant public land available to homesteaders, and proposed irrigation project was an ideal setting.

Skedaddle Mountain from Stacy, 1911—C.R. Caudle

By 1910, the region had exploded with desert homesteaders. An interesting segment of those were Scandinavians. The lure for them that one  could actually own land was irrisitable   Upon arrival there was a rude awakening to see vast sagebrush lands. Going back to the homeland was not an option. At least these hardy homesteaders had a benevolent Mother Nature on their side with way above normal precipitation. Things can quickly change and this was no exception. Two things happen in 1917, was the beginning of a severe drought, but a far greater impact was World War I.  By the mid-1920s, eastern Lassen County had been depopulated.

Abandoned homestead near Stacy, eastern Honey Lake Valley, 1987

As late of the mid-1980s numerous deserted homestead cabins were still standing, but that is no longer the case today.

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