Category Archives: History

History

Two Readers Wrote

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Westwood, 1931

Awhile ago, Nena McKinzie of Sacramento wrote to inform me as a native of Westwood she was glad to find this website, which I share what she wrote below. It is because of circumstances like this, I do not block access to any portion of the site. When I asked if I could share what she wrote, she replied: “ How nice to hear from you Tim. Of course you can share what I wrote. Thank you so much for your research. I would not have been able to fill in the blanks for my granddaughters without your information. Be well, Nena 
”I just found your website and information about Westwood which I am happy to have. I just wanted to thank you for your research. I was born in Westwood in 1934 when my dad went to work there at the Lumbermill during the depression. So at 86 I am trying to gather my life history to write it for my identical twin granddaughters who are 13. I’ve had some health scares in the last few years so it is time for me to finish my life history.  At any rate I just wanted to thank you it was nice to find such accurate information. I was born in the little hospital there in Westwood and I always thought it must be a huge place from the photo that my mother put in my baby book. I stopped in Westwood perhaps 30 years ago when I was working in Humboldt and met a few people.  They told me the hospital was very  small.  Thanks for your well written articles and information.”

Church of the Latter Day Saints, Westwood, June 14, 1943

Then another reader wrote : My name is Craig Olson.  My family lived in Westwood, California in 1953-54.  My father was the music teacher at the combined Junior High
School/High School and my mother taught first grade at the Fletcher Walker Elementary School.  I was six-seven years old.

I am now 73 years old and have terminal cancer. At the request of my children, I am writing a personal history of my life.  I noticed some images on the internet that are attributed to your website.  I am looking for a way to get permission in to use the two attached images in my personal history.  I downloaded them as screenshots.  One is of the hospital.  The other is the chapel of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints where we worshipped.

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History

Sage Hens Scarce, Whiskey Not

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Painters Flat, 1914

Hunters, and fishermen, too, can be prone to have tall tales about their adventures. Then there are times when truth is stranger than fiction.

In this particular instant, involved two sage hen hunters at Painters Flat in 1929. For those not familiar with the location, it is a remote area in the northeastern part of Lassen County, not far from the Nevada border. The two men had not seen a bird all morning long. They decided to take a lunch break at the deserted cabin at Painters Flat. It was not long when they detected the odor of fermenting mash. After some sleuthing, the men found a complete still with a fifty gallon capacity. They also found four barrels full of mash and four empty barrels lying the creek being soaked. The two men contacted the Lassen County Sheriff’s office of their discovery., which the sheriff’s office seized the still.

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History

Where Are We—Crazy Harry Gulch

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Crazy Harry Gulch, June 4, 2020

Crazy Harry Gulch is a small Susan River tributary located between Devil’s Corral and Goumaz, on the north side of Fredonyer. The place’s unique name  is derived from Harry Miles, (1832-1882), a Scotchman, who was referred to by the local inhabitants as Crazy Harry for his drinking habits. Miles first appeared in the territory in the mid-1870s. During the winter and spring he worked as a sheepherder in the foothills of Tehama County. In the summer months he spent his time prospecting. Eventually, he located a gold bearing quartz ledge near the gulch and built a cabin there as his home. In the fall of 1882, Miles indulged in a three day drinking spree in Susanville. Upon his departure he purchased some provisions. Peg leg Johnson, the Mountain Meadows mountain man, stopped by to check on Crazy Harry. However, Crazy Harry’s dog would not let him inside the cabin, though the door was partially ajar. Johnson saw Crazy Harry’s body, but no sign life. Johnson rode to Susanville and summoned the Coroner and a jury to examine the situation. Again, the dog refused anyone entry into the cabin. One of the men in the group climbed onto the roof and broke through the ceiling. The distraction enabled him to lasso the dog and then they were able to examine Crazy Harry’s dead body. Since there had been no disturbance of his recently purchased provisions or any other evidence of malice, the jury concluded that Crazy Harry returned home, passed out and died of natural causes. He had no known relatives and was buried adjacent to the cabin.

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History

Lassen Volcanic National Park Boundaries

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A 1919 map of Lassen Park

When the park was created in 1916 it would go through numerous changes over the years. The park’s original territory was some 80,505 acres and today the park now covers 106,452 acres. It should be duly noted there were initially there 5,680 acres of private lands inside the park. Those included Drakesbad, Juniper Lake, Sulphur Works among others. In addition, one of the most photographed spots in the park is Manzanita Lake, with Lassen Peak in the background. It was not even in the park, as the above map indicates. It was not until 1931 when the park service purchased the 280-acre parcel the contains the lake from Pacific Gas & Electric Company for $15,000.

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History

The Demise of the Hotel Amedee

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Hotel Amedee, circa 1940

By the time of the outbreak of World War I the glory days of Amedee were relegated to the past. A major turning point happened in 1916 when the hotel was acquired by the McKissick Cattle Company, which was more interested with acreage of surrounding Amedee, than the hotel.

Unlike previous owners, the McKissick Cattle Company, leased the hotel. Visitors to Amedee dwindled due to many circumstances from the depopulation of the east side of Honey Lake Valley from World War I to the NCO Railroad that abandoned its line that gave Amedee its original lifeblood. In 1925, a major event occurred with the McKissick Cattle Company and James Humphrey became the sole proprietor of the Amedee Hotel. Humphrey hired caretakers, and on occasion still provided accommodations. By the mid-1930s, the building was abandoned. In the spring of 1950, Jim Humphrey’s son, Jack, dismantled the hotel. He hauled the lumber across a dry Honey Lake bed to his home at Milford. It was his intention to use it in the construction of a new home. However, that summer, the lumber which was stored in a barn, was destroyed when a forest fire ravaged the area behind Milford.

Amedee Hotel, 1946. Courtesy of Hank Martinez

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Where Are We?

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June 4, 2020

There are so many picturesque nooks and crannies in this region, that are really not very far off the beaten track. Yet, at the same time rarely visited. Of the various times I have been to this place, I have never encountered another person. One would think otherwise, the location being between Susanville and Westwood.

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History

Sunkist & Fruit Growers Supply Company

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Attaching covers at a packinghouse—-Sunkist Growers, Inc.

While I do write a lot about the Fruit Growers Supply Company, many may not be aware of its association with the citrus industry. Fruit Growers, established in 1907, is a purchasing co-operative initially for the members of the California Fruit Growers Exchange. The Exchange was a marketing co-operative of citrus growers in Southern California.

Also, in 1907, the Exchange hired the advertising agency of Lord & Thomas to develop a trademark or brand name to distinguish its fruit from that of its competitors. The agency came up with “Sunkissed.” However, an Exchange agent in Chicago, taking a bit of poetic license changed the name to Sunkist. In April 1908, the Exchange adopted Sunkist as its trademark, mandating that only the highest-grade oranges would bear the Sunkist name.

The Exchange embarked on a very successful and very expensive advertising campaign. From 1908 to 1951 the California Fruit Growers Exchange spent $61 million to advertise the Sunkist brand. So successful were the campaigns that the name Sunkist became synonymous with citrus. On February 8, 1951 the California Fruit Growers Exchange officially changed its name to Sunkist Growers, to reflect the famous trademark.

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History

Adin—Hayden Hill’s Beneficiary

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Adin Flour Mill, 1913—M.C. Foster

First of all, it is interesting to note that the founder of Adin, Adin G, McDowell, was a member of the prospecting party that discovered gold in what would become known as Hayden Hill.

In the summer of 1870, once the word spread of the gold discovery at Hayden Hill, it was reported over 500 prospectors rushed there. Adin, located twelve miles north of Hayden Hill was the nearest community and this influx accelerated Adin’s development. Of course, Hayden Hill, went through many boom and bust cycles, and that too had an effect. on Adin. One of those glory times occurred in 1878 with a bustling Hayden Hill. This allowed Adin to flourish and for a period it was Modoc County’s largest community.

Another way Adin benefited from Hayden Hill was during the winter months. Winters can be harsh on Hayden Hill and many sought comfort at Adin, which was not only substantially lower in elevation, but was more protected from the wind, than the exposed Hill..

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Lake Almanor Timber Land Exchange

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By the late 1930s, the Red River Lumber Company had exhausted most of its timber tributary to Westwood. Red River officials consulted with the Lassen National Forest about a possible exchange of cut-over lands for timber rights on Forest Service lands, which could be done under the accordance of of the Land Exchange Act of 1922. The Forest Service considered the exchange program beneficial in the long range for future recreational aspects for the public and also for the re-growth of the forests. A deal was struck and on January 21, 1941, Red River deeded over some 50,000 acres adjacent to Lake Almanor and Butt Valley to the Forest Service in exchange for 50 million board feet of timber in the Moonlight district, east of Westwood.

Camp 38
Camp 38, Red River Lumber Company, 1922. It was located on the east shore of Lake Almanor. Courtesy of R.S. Pershing

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History

Charles Crawford—Lake Cemetery’s First Internment

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The grave of Charles Crawford, July 1, 2020—Larry Plaster

During the spring of 1858 relations between the Maidu and Washo tribes and the Anglo settlers were tense due to the Indians driving away the Anglo’s livestock. In May 1858, the Indians drove a yoke of oxen from Manly Thompson, near Janesville and for whom Thompson Peak is named for. The oxen were driven over the mountain. A posse of nine men formed to search for the animals. Eight traveled on foot, while Charles Crawford, a very heavy set man, rode a mule. Once over the mountain near Last Chance, they encountered an Indian camp, but there were no signs they had anything to do with oxen. Later they encountered another group of Indians, who fled, and a pursuit ensued. Crawford had a encounter with one, who shot him with a arrow, that deeply penetrated his chest to the extent, it nearly went through his body. In the end, the other men made a make shift of stretcher to carry Crawford back over the mountain to Janesville. It was an ordeal for them due to his weight. There was little that could be done to aid in his recovery and he died three days later on May 21, 1858, and his grave became the nucleus of the Lake Cemetery.

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