Category Archives: History

Fandango Pass, Modoc County

The Applegate/Lassen Trail Plaque at Fandango Pass, 1992

Back in December/January I was for the most part a shut-in due to snow and ice. While at times in nearly drove me “batty” I did use the time to sift through more archival boxes in storage. Thus, one of the finds was this photograph taken in 1992 of the restored Applegate Lassen Trail marker at Fandango Pass in the Warner Mountains of Modoc County.

First lets begin with the Applegate Trail established in 1846  by Levi Scott and the Applegate brothers. A portion of their route ventured from the Block Rock Desert going in a northwest direction to Surprise Valley and crossing over the Warner Mountains. At Goose Lake the trail proceeded to Oregon. In 1848, Peter Lassen used a portion of the same route, but at Goose Lake his route went south to the Sacramento Valley. For a number of years the pass was also known as Lassen’s Pass, but eventually became known as Fandango.

There are several variations as to the origin of the name of Fandango—which was the name of a lively Spanish dance. A common theme of various stories has to deal with cold temperatures. Most historians agree that a group of emigrants burned some of their wagons for warmth and reportedly one observer stated it was so cold that “the men had to dance to keep warm” and they named their camp Fandango Valley., that was located near the pass.

Today, one can participate in Fandango Days held in Alturas during the Fourth of July.

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An Insulted Secret Valley Resident

Karlo
Karlo, Secret Valley, 1920

In February, 1928, Susanville’s Lassen Mail newspaper reported that the population of Secret Valley consisted of fifteen people. An angry resident of the valley wrote the newspaper for a retraction. This person asserted there were thirty people living there, and this was not including the section crew residing at Karlo working for the Southern Pacific Railroad.

Tim

P.S.. When the Secret Valley CCC camp was established in 1935, the population soared with an additional 176 residents.

The Slow Demise of Prattville

Sorsoli Saloon, Prattville,1905–Jo-Al  Smith

Long before Chester came into existence, and Lake Almanor, too, there was the community of Prattville. In the early 1900s changes were on the horizon when the Great Western Power Company, known today as Pacific Gas & Electric Company, began buying property in the region then known as Big Meadows, for a reservoir site. One of the problematic properties for Great Western Power was the town of Prattville.

In 1909, there was a suspicious fire that wiped out the majority of the town of Prattville, though it still hung on barely, much to the dismay of Great Western Power. Frank Sorsoli lost his brand new two-story hotel, along with a saloon. Despite his severe loss, Sorsoli decided to rebuild his saloon. The only other business in town was Timothy Lucy’s general merchandise store, which also housed the Prattville Post Office. On December 23, 1911 Sorsoli sold his saloon and five town lots to Great Western Power and moved to Susanville and spent the remainder of his life there. Lucy carried on, but with the flooding of Big Meadows to create Lake Almanor in early 1914, he saw the proverbial writing on the wall and closed his store on March 31, 1914, and at that time the Prattville Post Office was discontinued.

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Fruit Growers’ Bond Measure

Fruit Growers Supply Company, Susanville, circa 1935

After a few years after Fruit Growers Supply Company took over a lumber mill at Hilt, it had turned into a wise investment for the citrus  growers to meet the demands for wooden boxes to ship citrus.  In 1919, after extensive research Fruit Growers decided to embark on a second mill at Susanville.

To finance the purchase of timberland as well as the cost associated to build a sawmill was not a cheap proposition. To purchase the Collins Tract of timber would cost $1,102,493 and to build a mill and related facilities was priced at $2,331.249. To raise the capitol its was deemed to sell $4 million in bonds.

One half the bonds were sold privately and the other half publicly. The private issue was immediately oversubscribed. Sold in denominations of $500 or $1,000, the bonds yielded 6 1/12 per cent interest payable semi-annually.

To pay for the bonds the growers agreed to assess themselves two cents per box. In addition to the assessment, for every 1,000 board feet of lumber sold, four dollars was budgeted to pay off the bonds generating $300,000 annually. In 1934, Fruit Growers paid off the bonds in record time and the Susanville operation was debt free.

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An Exciting Photograph Collection

One of three photograph albums of Charles Bennett

On March 22, 2023, I received an email from Kathy Seitrich of Missouri concerning her father’s, Charles H. Bennett’s photographs. Bennett as she relayed to me was stationed at the Secret Valley CCC camp from January 1936 to January 1938. Of course, I was very interested, especially since one does not come across old photographs of  Secret Valley. Some ten days later I received a package containing three photograph albums.

Secret Valley CCC Camp, 1938—Courtesy Special Collections, UC Davis

The photographs are a treasure trove, not only of the scenes of the CCC camp, but Bennett’s various outings around the area. One such outing was to Litchfield, Wendel and Amedee. There are photographs of the repair work of the Eagle Lake siphon, as well as some scenes of Eagle Lake, which it should be noted the Lassen County Board of Supervisors lobbied for a CCC camp there, but was denied. Also what makes this collection special, is Bennett did a great job of labeling and dating the photographs. Now, I just need to overcome the technical difficulties with the computer/scanner issue,  but progress is in the making.  Stay tuned.

Tim

P..S. There are some photographs of the Oakland Bay Bridge under construction, which I could include in a Tuesday Tidbit, if any one is interested.

Bartlett Said’s Varied Journies

Said Valley Reservoir, 1921. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Approximately some 40 miles north of Susanville, along Highway 139, there lies a small, non-descript place known as Said Valley, or when there is water Said Valley Reservoir, the latter is actually good fishing when it retains water.

It was named for Bartlett Said, somewhat of a free spirit in his day. Born 1813 in Kentucky, Said with his family migrated to Placerville, California in 1850. From there they moved to Rich Bar, Plumas County. His wife, Mary, not fond of her husband, disposed of him. Bartlett, then took solace with his daughter’s family Nancy Jones, who operated Summit House in eastern Plumas County.

One of the reasons for Said’s wonderlust was mining. When news circulated about the discovery of gold in northern Lassen County, Said went to check it out. He located in the northern extreme of Grasshopper Valley, that in time became known as Said Valley.  After several years, he ventured over to Horse Lake.  From there his prospecting adventures took him to Long Valley, in Lassen County, where various relations resided.

Said, like so many others, struggled to make a living at mining. In 1896, the family had placed the elderly patriarch in the Lassen County Hospital, which also served as a poor/old folks home. He died there in 1904, and lies buried in the Susanville Cemetery in an unmarked grave.

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I Did Not Know

Perkins Ranch, Gold Run, 1906—George McDow, Jr.

I am always learning something new, which I suppose is a good thing. I never knew the word “run” can be construed as a small creek or stream, as in the case locally Gold Run. It happens to be more common term in the Eastern United States. If you were like me, and been in the dark all this time, you have been enlightened, too.

Tim

Who was Patrick Flanigan?

Patrick Flanigan — Wren’s History

Patrick L. Flanigan was one of those rags to riches to rags stories. He was a member of the Nevada State Assembly and also Senate during the 1890s. Of course, many in this region were aware there was an a railroad town in eastern Honey Lake Valley named for him.

His story began In 1877, when at the age of 17, Flanigan came west to Reno where he found employment milking cows. Five years later he obtained a loan from the Washoe County Bank to purchase 1500 sheep. Thus, like many before and after him became an itinerant aka ‘tramp” sheep man and moved his sheep from place to place where ever he could find feed and water. (When the Taylor Grazing Act came into effect in 1934, put an end to this practice.) Flanigan, like so many others, lost over 50% of sheep during the harsh winter of 1889-90. Continue reading Who was Patrick Flanigan?

Bly Tunnel & The RFC

Bly Tunnel Inlet, 1925—Lola L. Tanner

1935 was a pivotal year for the Tule & Baxter Creek Irrigation Districts concerning the Bly Tunnel. Not only had they exhausted what limited funds on the annual extension of the inlet, but the level of the lake continued to go lower. The district’s engineer, Harry S. Riddell came up with last minute plan.

In 1932, President Herbert Hoover’s administration established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). This agency was designed to facilitate economic recovery during the Great Depression.  In 1935, Riddell, submitted an application on behalf of the districts for $1,465,000.

Riddell’s plan was two-fold. The bulk of the loan would be used to reach a settlement with the bondholders for fifty cents on the dollar.  The second portion was to get the irrigation system in operation.  Instead of proceeding with the costly work of continual digging to extend the intake channel, he proposed a pumping plant. Riddell estimated the cost of a plant at $45,000.

The application to the RFC was denied. With no solution at hand, Riddell resigned and moved to Sacramento. In the 1940s, W. Coburn Cook resurrected the project, but that is another story.

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Susanville Library Association

Susanville Branch, Lassen County Free Library,1920

The establishment of a library was a slow, tedious process. In 1906, one of the earliest attempts to form a library came about when some civic minded people formed the Susanville Library Association. Their initial goal was to establish a Reading Room.  Through the generosity of Charles Emerson he donated a room in his hotel for this worthy enterprise. However, the organization struggled and by 1908 it had been disbanded.

There was hope on the horizon when in 1912 a group of civic minded women formed the Monticola Club. In the fall of 1914, Lottie Cahlan of the Monticola Club reported that preparations were being made for. Reading Room in the newly constructed Del Mar building on the corner of Main & Roop Streets. They would have the expense of rent at $40 per month, in addition to lighting costs. The city agreed to assist with some of the expenditures. Members donated furniture and books. Each member donated one day a month to volunteer in the Reading Room to assist patrons, who could examine a newspaper, magazines or books. The Monticola was not finished. With their momentum by the fall of 1915 they had convinced the Lassen County Board of Supervisors to form the Lassen County Free Library.

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