Category Archives: History

Rural Free Delivery System

Janesville Masonic Hall, circa 1912. The first floor was a combination store and post office.

The Rural Free Delivery system was slow to implement. The whole purpose was to provide mail to those in rural areas, so one would not have to travel miles to obtain their mail at the nearest post office. While approved by Congress in 1896, it was slow in adoption..

Rural Fred Delivery did not reach Lassen County until 1918. When the Edgemont Post Office (located four miles east of Janesville) closed in that year the residents of that region were first to receive Rural Free Delivery. Within twelve years many of the small rural post offices in Lassen County were closed and replaced with Rural Free Delivery.

A number of the rural post offices were either in a store and/or at someone’s one home. The Merrillville Post Office, located some 15 miles north of Susanville in Willow Creek Valley is an interesting example. Established in 1875, it was located at the Folsom Ranch (now Willow Creek Wildlife Area). It would later be relocated to the Hurlbut Ranch, then to Murrer’s and then to the Stone Ranch at Eagle Lake when it was discontinued on November 30, 1928.

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The NCO’s Lakeview Car

The Lakeview—-Marie Herring Gould

This Tuesday tidbit will be albeit brief. The NCO Railroad had two private cars the Esmeralda and the Lakeview. While the above photograph is hardly the best, some of the rail fans on this site will enjoy it nevertheless. I thought I had some handy notes on the Lakeview, but alas they are not so handy when I need them. When they do surface, I can always update the post, and if someone out there has information to share about the Lakeview that would be appreciated as well.

Tim

Remembering Lola

Lola Murrer, 1924

Today, marks the fiftieth anniversary of the passing of Lola Lillie Murrer Tanner, my grandmother. She was born on September 11, 1899 at Willow Creek Valley, the eldest and only daughter of Edward and Mary (Knoch) Murrer. She had two brothers, Leo, born 1906, and Alfred born 1914.

Lola while growing up enjoyed the outdoors and exploring her “backyard” the east side of Eagle Lake. One of her early passions was photography. Because of her, she captured Eagle Lake at is highest level, but equally important the construction of Bly Tunnel.

Fun times at the north shore of Eagle Lake, Lola to the far left, 1923

In 1927, she married John Tanner and the following year they acquired the present Tanner Ranch, now sandwiched between the Dakin and Fleming Units of the State Wildlife Refuge, and still owned by the family. In 1945, she was widowed having to deal with raising three daughters and operating the ranch, yet with all those and many other challenges, she never complained.

While she did not have a high profile life, to me her legacy has been her photographs that I share with you the reader—priceless.

Tim

Lola, January 1925

Oh that flume from the other week!

Willow Creek Flume, 1925—Lola Tanner

Hamilton Park, Lake Almanor

Hamilton Park aka Big Springs, 1937

Long before Lake Almanor was conceived Big Springs and Hamilton Branch were popular camping/fishing spots at the then Big Meadows. A portion of that would change in the early 1900s when Great Western Power Company began land acquisition there. The company issued a statement that all camping and/or recreational activities were prohibited on their land, though initially permits could be obtained That is a story for another time.

When the first phase of the construction of Lake Almanor was completed in 1914, a great deal of the activity was logging by the Red River Lumber Company who had a contract to remove the standing timber from the reservoir. One of Red River’s earliest and best known logging camps, was Camp 14 located near Hamilton Branch.

In 1923, J.N. Boshoff contacted Red River officials about converting a portion of abandoned Camp 32 at Hamilton Branch into a little resort. Red River agreed, seeing it as an opportunity to provide recreational opportunities for its employees and their families. Boshoff then converted some of the cabins at Camp 32 into bath houses for changing and others into overnight sleeping accommodations. He dubbed his new enterprise Hamilton Park. Boshoff leased the property from Red River for the next fourteen years. Hamilton Park eventually became known as Lassen View Resort.

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The Demolition of Wendel

Wendel, January 26, 2020

The railroad giveth and the railroad taketh could easily describe Wendel. In 1996, the Union Pacific Railroad received permission to abandon an 85-mile segment of the railroad from Wendel to Likely. The railroad implemented a plan to demolish most of the buildings it owned there. Among the first buildings demolished were a two-story railroad section house and the foreman’s house. Also torn dorn was a local favorite, the 24-hour cafe known as the Milepost Inn, which provided meals and housing for railroad crews laying over between trips, but was open to the public.

Tim

Driskell’s Hayden Hill Saloon

Golden Eagle Mine, Hayden Hill December 9, 1909—-Dallas & Joyce Snider

By 1900 it was becoming apparent that so-called  “Wild West” had become to an end. In the early 1900s, in California, one was now required to go before the County Board of Supervisors to petition for a liquor license. If there was sufficient opposition, the Supervisors would deny the license. Thus, in the same county, one town would be “wet” and another one “dry.”

In 1902, T. Ed Driskell applied for a liquor license to operate a saloon at Hayden Hill, and it was granted. Times were quiet on the Hill (as it was referred) and therefore no opposition. By 1906, mining conditions  were picking up and the mine operators opposed Driskell’s saloon. In mid-May 1907 the Golden Eagle Mine shut down, implying the problems associated with Driskell’s saloon. In reality there were a scarcity of miners to be found.

While the owners of Golden Eagle fought to revoke Driskell’s liquor license, the matter would resolve itself in a peculiar manner. On July 12, 1908, Driskell’s was found dead at his saloon. A Coroner’s Jury was assembled, the cause of death—alcohol poisoning.

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Mill Closures

Fruit Growers and Lassen Lumber in their glory days.

Recently, someone wanted to know when the various large lumber mills closed. The first casualty occurred in 1953, when the last of the decked logs were milled at Lassen Lumber & Box Company. The sawmill was dismantled. However, Fruit Growers who bought Lassen Lumber in 1952, sold thirty acres including the box factory to the T&M Sash & Door Factory, operated by A.I. Lucero and Walter Wirth. The building was destroyed by a fire on April. 3, 1966.

Next on the chopping block was Fruit Growers plant in Westwood, which shut down during 1955/56. Fruit Growers had purchased it from the Red River Lumber Company in 1944. Next, in what was kind of an off shoot of Red River was the Paul Bunyan Lumber Company. The Susanville mill closed in 1967, though the company operated another facility in Anderson, Shasta County. One of the shorter lived operations was the Susanville Lumber Company that was established in 1941. In changed ownership several times and then was reincarnated at Coin Lumber. In 1979, it became Susanville Forest Products, a division of Jeld-Wen Corporation. They closed the mill in 1993.

Lastly, was Sierra Pacific Industries. They acquired the mill in 1963 from Fruit Growers Supply Company. Sierra Pacific closed its Susanville mill on May 3, 2004, thus marking an end of era, of a once predominant industry in Lassen County.

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Willow Creek Flume

Willow Creek Flume, 1925—Lola Tanner

Here is a your Tuesday tidbit. This flume at the upper end of Willow Creek Valley was part of diversion of Willow Creek for the Murrer Ranch to convey the water into an irrigation ditch on the south side of the ranch, which then provides gravitational water flow for the fields.

Tim

I may use a different photograph of the flume for the 2024 calendar. Time will tell.

 

Susan River Fish Kill

Richmond Road Bridge, circa 1910. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

One of the stranger side effects of the national prohibition had to do with a one time fish kill in the Susan River. There was the issue what do with the confiscated alcohol usually referred to as jackass brandy or “dago red” wine. In the summer of 1923, Lassen County Sheriff Carter seized 500 gallons of red wine at Westwood. He did not have ample room to store the evidence. He asked the District Attorney’s. Office for approval to dispose of it, which was granted. Carter instructed his deputy sheriff A.C. Hunsinger to bring a truck to the jail to dispose of the wine and it was poured into the Susan River. However, the wine killed some of the fish in the river. Game Warden W.J. “Spade” Lee was not pleased. He asked the Sheriff to find an alternative way to dispose of confiscated wine in the future.

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A Scandinavian Colony?

Amedee, 1916. Courtesy of Tom Armstrong

From the 1890s through the 1920s, there was a colony movement in the American West. As readers may recall Standish was a planned utopian colony based on the beliefs of Myles Standish. When Litchfield came to being in 1913, the promoters took a much more subtle approach with its Litchfield Acres.

The next proposed colony, one comprised of Scandinavians to be located on the east shore of Honey Lake, south of Amedee.  This was in 1915, Rosendal Minster was the promoter, He even named the settlement after him—Rosendale.  Minster had a lease/option to purchase the lands and the pumping plant of the Standish Water Company. He then formed the Farmer’s Land Company to operate the holdings.. The properties were split into 40-acre tracts with a price range of $45 to $65 per acre. He was able to attract a handful of settlers. While Minster vigorously promoted the project, but due to debts he quickly accrued, he abandoned it the following year.

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