Category Archives: History

Bassett Hot Springs-Update

Bassett Hot Springs, circa 1910

Note: This originally appeared in 2015 . While no new information has changed in the text. The one change is the addition of the above photograph.

In the late 1870s, Isaac Wilson Bassett developed the hot springs near Bieber, first by excavating a swimming hole where water was diverted because the springs were too hot. Later a bathhouse was constructed that contained wooden tubs. If the water became too cool, a wooden spigot could be turned into the tubs to add additional hot water so that optimum temperature was maintained in the pool. As Frances A. Gassaway recalled, “For twenty-five cents, one could go into the plunge and bathe. For a dime more one could be furnished a swimsuit. It was quite a treat to go to the springs.” In 1928, under Barney Fillingim’s management, the wooden pool was replaced with a concrete swimming pool. The Bassett family continued to operate the springs until 1945 when it was sold to Gerald and Birdie Packwood for $17,500. The Packwoods continued operations for a short period of time. Due to health regulations, maintenance, and insurance the Packwood’s deemed it too costly to operate and the facility was closed.

Bassett Hot Springs, circa 1908.

Tim

 

Lassen & Yosemite Parks Common Ground

A 1936 Yosemite Park postcard featuring Mirror Lake-David B. Martin

This is some trivia that are many are not aware of. While these national parks are uniquely different, for a time they were joined at the hip, In 1916, President Wilson signed a bill that created Lassen Volcanic National Park. It was California Congressman John Raker that lobbied with due diligence to create the park. While Congressman Raker’s bill passed and signed by Wilson, it was in name only. One of the drawbacks of the bill was the lack of funding. Congress, in its bill, only allowed $5,000 annual funding for the park. Due to its lack facilities, remoteness etc., for administrative  purposes Yosemite National Park was placed in charge as  the overseer of Lassen. The arrangement lasted nearly a decade.

Tim

P.S. As sacrilegious as may be sound, this California native has not been to Yosemite

A Double Whammy Kind of Day

Construction of Riverside Hospital, Susanville, 1920. Courtesy of Ed Standard

Today, of course, is Tuesday. Some times I post a Tuesday Tidbit and sometimes I do not. When I first started this site, I posted a story seven days week, year and after year. In February 2020, I scaled back to six days a week, selecting Tuesday as the dark day. It just happens this Tuesday is also Odometer Day, that is my customary annual day off.

Potter’s Maternity Home

For those not familiar with Odometer Day, it is a reference to my birthday. While my three siblings were born at Ma Potters Paternity Home, I chose to be different and made my debut at Riverside Hospital, and that structure was torn down in 1969.

Tim

 

The Introduction of the Pheasant to the Region

1919 Hunt
My great uncle Charley Tanner’s 1919 license.

In 1889, the first ring-necked pheasant were introduced to California. The plantings continued throughout of 1890s, but on limited basis. By 1900, the California Fish & Game stated the birds were too costly. In 1905, the Fish & Game established the Hayward Game Farm to raise the pheasants.

In early years, distribution of the pheasants was limited, maybe one-fifth of California counties. In October 1909, Fish & Game released a dozen of the pheasants in the Honey Lake Valley, about three miles of Janesville and an another dozen near Wendel. Subsequent plantings were sporadic. From 1909 to 1918 124 birds released in the Honey Lake Valley. In 1925 Fish & Game established a game farm to raise pheasant, and plantings were done a regular basis. From 1926 to 1946 3,767 pheasants were planted in Big and Honey Lake Valleys.

Some random notes. Occasionally, the Lassen County Board of Supervisors cancelled pheasant season in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1929, the Westwood Rod & Gun Club had 800 pheasants planted on various ranches in the Honey Lake Valley. Finally, in the 1930s, Fish & Game paid my grandfather, John Tanner to plant grain for the pheasants. This practice discontinued with establishment of the Honey Lake Wildlife Refuge in the early 1940s.

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First Impressions, 1874

Sylvester Daniels. Courtesy of Jean Gorzell

In the spring of 1874, Iowa resident Sylvester Daniels came to Janesville to spend some time with sister Polly Parks. The primary reason for the journey was to inspect the country as possible relocation of is family. He kept daily journals, whether such entries was done doing. chores, but equally important was the observations of people and places.

Honey Lake Valley, 1898. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

On his first visit to Susanville he wrote on June 9, 1874: “There are some pretty good looking ranches along the Susan River. Susanville is the County Seat of Lassen County. They can boast all they are mind to of this country, but it not here. So far as I have seen there is very small portion of this country that has a soil. All that the greatest part is good for is what mineral can be got out of it  and the climate. There is million acres good for nothing so far as man can see, only to hold the world together. It looks to me that here is about as many folks in this valley, it will support..”

In December 1875, Daniels liked what he saw up north in Surprise Valley He relocated there, died in at Lake City in 1908. His descendants still reside there.

Tim

 

Hurlbut & Knudson—A Troubled Partnership?

P.D. Hurlbuit—Philip S. Hall

Some partnerships are successful, while others or not. Family partnerships are in a league of their own. Today we examine the ranch partnership of Perrin D. Hurlbut and Lewis Knudson. The two men were brother-in-laws, as they married sisters. Perrin was married to Mary Bancroft and Lewis to Emma Bancroft .

In the fall of 1863, Hurlbut & Knudson settled in Willow Creek Valley, just north of Susanville. The two sisters, along their respective children, remained in Wisconsin for several years until men had suitable accommodations. In 1878, the Hurlbut-Knudson partnership dissolved. Knudson retain the ranch, while Hurlbut purchased Adam Jakobs’ sawmill on Willow Creek, approximately ten miles west. The Hurlbut family remained in the sawmill business until. 1920 when they sold the Red River Lumber Company. Lewis Knudson retired in 1903, and turned ranch over his daughter Mary Edna and her husband James Streshley. In January 1955, the Streshley family sold Fred and Vivian Hansen.

Tim

 

Interesting Finds Along the Way

Sergi Cake
The Sergi-Sacco wedding cake. Courtesy of C. Derek Anderson

One never knows where interesting historic relics might surface. In 2005, the late Charles “Chuck” Dickens andI  embarked on a project of locate every Lassen Union High School yearbook since 1904, to digitize and present it to the members of the Class of 2007–the 100th commencement from that school. The 1911 yearbook was elusive, only fifty printed. During a house remodel project in Atlanta, Georgia, in the wall was a Lassen High 1911 yearbook, that I was able to obtain.

Closer to home, was discovery of a cache of photographs behind the former Susanville’s Marion’s Bar, on Weatherlow Street. The bar, had a quiet history, it was from the Hotel Amedee, stolen in 1933, found in Chester, then made its way to Marion’s. Fast forward, the bar was being removed to all places to Chester, During the move a dozen of photographs were found behind the bar. Many were of Red River Lumber Company, but this unique wedding cake photograph was among them.

This cake fascinated me, and of course, did some sleuthing. While I have attended a few elaborate weddings, I never seen anything as colossal as this cake. This cake was five feet tall and weighed 250 pounds! It was made for wedding of Rose Serge and James Sacco on  November 15, 1936 at Sacred Heart Church. A brunch reception was afterwards at the Veteran’s Memorial Hall with some 500 people in attendance. With that many, a large cake was needed.

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A Budding Entreprenuer

Chester Market, circa 1915. Courtesy of Hazel York Moller

George McDow, Jr. was born in Susanville in 1910, which that community was the verge on boom times, that never was replicated. George wrote his memoirs about those experience those twenty years. He spent considerable time at Chester  during summer of 1924. George wrote:

“The only store in Chester was operated by Jack Wardlow, who also had a dance hall next-door to the store. On Saturday nights and some holidays he would stage public dances. These attracted a lot of people from Westwood, even some Greenville and Susanville. The law in the area consisted of a Plumas County Deputy Sheriff. He had his hands full on Saturday nights jut keeping the peace, with no time to hassle the bootleggers, who sat in their cars, a few yards away in the dark and dispensed flasks of moonshine to the thirsty dancers, or anyone else who cared to imbibe. I soon learned that by arising early Sunday mornings, I would take a gunnysack, walk along the old split rail fences, which were then along Chester’s Main Street, and I could pick up nearly a sack-full empty flasks. It was not hard to find the town’s chief moonshine merchant. He would pay what I considered a fair price for my collection of empties. This provided me with spending money for fish hooks and occasional ice cream cone.”

Tim

A Glimpse of Lassen County Archives From the Past

Lassen County Archives, 5 December 1980

When I first undertook my research, the late Dr. Robert Amesbury informed me that the old county records had been destroyed  in a fire when the courthouse burnt down. Au contraire, that event did not happen.

My informal office in the archive room of the Lassen County Clerk’s Office.

The records were intact dating back into the late 1850s. The bulk of records were located in two offices-Auditor/Recorded and County Clerk. My education was now starting as there  were terms that were foreign to me. The staff of the two offices and were patience with me explaining all intricacies.

The Superior Court records being moved to the third floor of the courthouse, December 5, 1980.

Over years changes were happening. The bulk of the original documents are now in storage.

Tim

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The St. Francis Hotel & Its Origins

Franceska Murrer Neuhaus, 1916—Leona Jackson Byars

There are readers from far and near. While the later, is well aware of the Susanville’s St. Francis Hotel came to an end on November 1, 2024 when it was engulfed in flames caused by a suspected arsonist.

St. Francis Hotel fire, November 1, 2024-Susanville Fire Department

My great-great grandmother Franceska Murrer Neuhaus had the original portion of the hotel  built in 1914. It should be noted that she was 74 years old with this business venture. She was a devout Catholic, hence the hotel’s name. It was  also conveniently located near the Sacred Heart Church, which she was instrumental, along with Antone Bantley and Thomas Mulroney that established the parish. When she passed away in 1918, her son Bill Neuhaus inherited the hotel.

The staff of the St. Francis Hotel, 1915. When it first opened its door for business in 1914 and for many years, they hired Chinese to manage the restaurant, though they advertised the menu as American cuisine. Courtesy of Leona F. Byars

In 1925/26 Bill and his wife Flora, had expanded the hotel with a west wing addition.   In 1944, the childless couple sold the hotel due to Bill’s health. It should be noted, in 1901, at Willow Creek Valley, during hay season, Bill’s right leg  was mangled a steam threshing machine and subsequently amputated.

Tim