Pit River Railroad

Construction near Pit One, 1921—Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Last week we explored PG&E’s Pit Powerhouse No. 3 and Lake Britton. For a little background. My great grandmother Mary Knoch Murrer was born and raised in Fall River Valley country. In 1898, she married Edward Murrer and then became a resident of Willow Creek Valley, Lassen County. She made frequent visits to Fall River to visit family. Her daughter, Lola would accompany here. Lola, my grandmother, in those years had a camera and we are fortunate of her photographic record. At times, she would photograph construction scenes of PG&E’s Pit Powerhouses. of the early 1920s.

Fast forward, Mike Moore, author of the McCloud River Railroads, contacted me about his varied research of the McCloud River Lumber Company. It turned out to be a wonderful plus-plus situation. Moore had the knowledge of this little known railroad, and I have construction photographs but did not know the background information.

Construction  of the line to Pit One, 1921—Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

In a nutshell,  In 1919, PG&E announced an ambitious undertaking  to construct five dam/powerhouses on the Pit River in eastern Shasta County. One has to remember in that era, the most efficient to move, in this case, equipment, building materials , and so forth, was by rail. Due north of the project, was the McCloud River Lumber Company who had already an extensive railroad logging network. PG&E contacted McCloud to build a railroad line off its existing main line. The parties agreed. In 1921, construction began on the 33-mile line from Bartle, Siskiyou County to the Pit River. It was a short lived line that shut down in 1934.

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Mill Creek Falls, Lassen Park

Mill Creek Falls

There are many hidden gems in Lassen Park, and one of them is Mill Creek Falls. It is the highest in the park at 75 foot cascade. The water from the falls is the result of the merger East Sulphur Creek and Bumpass Hell Creek.It is about  four mile round trip hike. It should be noted that there are burn scars of the 2021 Dixie Fire along portions of the trail.

Tim

 

 

An Early Lake Almanor Basin Fire

Prattville Fire burn, 1926

In the 1920s, Red Riverbed began extensive logging in the Lake Almanor basin. It would be just a matter time that logging activities might spark a fire. On July 27, 1926, a fire started at Butt Valley west of Lake Almanor,.

The fire started from sparks of a steam donkey engine which spread rapidly over the recently logged over lands toward the west shore of Lake Almanor. For a time the fire threatened the Lake Almanor Inn at Prattville and the various cottages adjacent to it, requiring the evacuation of seventy-five campers. The fire burned over 16,000 acres, and destroyed three abandoned logging camps and several miles of railroad ties. Red River estimated its loss at $23,000.

Tim

Main Street Upgrade

Main Street, 1917-Delores Gasperoni

When Susanville was incorporated in 1900 as a municipality the city faced the daunting challenge of infrastructure, with limited financial resources. While  the city would from time to time in its early years asked voters to approve bond measures to make civic improvements a reality. The voters, on the other hand, routinely rejected them.

Street maintenance was a costly and severe strain on the town’s limited budget. Winter storms, of course, wreaked havoc on the streets, which each spring needed to be repaired and graded. City desired to have pave streets and cement sidewalks. That would be a giant hurdle to overcome. There was alternative and a temporary solution. In 1916, the city began oiling the streets. That may not seem like a big deal, but it eliminated two major problems, mud in the winter and dust in the summer.

Tim

Malvena Gallatin’s Eagle Lake

Malvena Gallatin. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

In 1884, Malvena Robin married the divorced Albert Gallatin. To this union they had one child, Leta. In 1905, Albert Gallatin passed away at age of 69, and the bulk of his estate he left to Malvena. At the time of his death he owned 4,962 acre of land surrounding Eagle Lake. It was purely economical for the land used for livestock grazing.

Norma Harvey at Eagle Lake. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

In 1910, Malvena became a grandmother to Norma Virginia Harvey. Norma had a big impact on Malvena, to say the least. In 1913, Malvena had a summer home constructed at the southeast corner of the lake. Beginning in the summer of 1914, Malvena and her family entourage, with special guest of honor, Norma, spent the summers at Eagle Lake for nearly a  decade.  In this same time, period, Malvena was approached by different parties to subdivide the south shore for summer home sites. She declined the offers. However, she did allow the public to camp on her property, the most popular spot would became known as Gallatin Beach.

Time changes and the Gallatin clan became infrequent visitors to the lake. So much, they hired J. Burt Christie as a caretaker for the summer home.  In 1944, Malvena’s granddaughter, Norma Harvey Wachhorst died.  Deeply saddened by this loss, Malvena returned once more t Eagle Lake, to spend a quiet Christmas at her summer home.

In 1946, Malvena sold all her Eagle Lake holdings except a 1.96 parcel that included her summer home. She wanted that parcel with her home to go to her only great grandchild, Wyn Wachhorst.

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The Creation of the Lake Almanor Country Club

Entrance to the Lake Almanor Country Club

During the late 1940s, the Red River Lumber Company was in the process of dissolution.  They came to the conclusion the shoreline property they owned at Lake Almanor would be better for resort development and subdivisions that the expensive task for reforestation. To make the decision was a lot easier than to implement.

It was finally decided that they should sale to a developer than to undertake it themselves. Harriett Walker Henderson and Theodore S. Walker  were designated by the family to sell the shoreline property at Lake Almanor, consisting of some 2,500 acres. They succeeded in quick order. On June 9, 1950, the property was sold to Lake Almanor Development Company for $160,000. The company was comprised of Seattle investors Warren Orr, Paul Block and Edward Clifford.  In 1953, witnessed the initial development on the peninsula as the Lake Almanor Country Club.

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Pit No. 3 Powerhouse & Lake Britton

Spillway of Pit No. 3, 1925- Lola Tanner

In 1919, Pacific Gas & Electric Company announced an ambitious $100 million project to construct five dams and powerhouses on the Pit River in eastern Shasta County.

Pit No. 3, 1925 -Lola Tanner

In 1923, construction began on the Pit No. 3 Powerhouse with an estimated cost $13.5 million. On July 18, 1925 dedication ceremonies were hold upon its completion. As was customary in the morning an assortment of dignitaries  gave speeches, When they were done Miss Bernice Downing a newspaper woman from Santa Cruz threw switches and the power plant was in operation. After that, the guests were escorted to the construction camp and treated to an elaborate lunch.

The dam, of course, created Lake Britton. It was named for then  PG&E’s Vice President John Britton.

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On This Date in 1850

Honey Lake Valley, 1952

On July 20, 1850, Peter Lassen while leading a group of prospectors  through region named this body of water–Honey Lake. It was so named after. a sweet dew substance found on the wild grains in the early mornings. A member of this property,, J. Goldsborough Bruff thought differently. On October 5, 1850 he named it Derby Lake for his friend George H. Derby, a United States topographical engineer, who at the times was surveying Southern California. The name, Derby, never stuck.

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Chester Causeway History

Chester Causeway
Chester Causeway

If you happen to be traveling along Highway 36, between Mineral and Susanville, one of notable features is the Chester Causeway. Travelers be forewarned as its is undergoing highway rehabilitation this summer (2025) and expect road delays. The following is how the causeway came to be.

In 1925, Great Western Power Company announced its plans to enlarge Lake Almanor. The raising of the dam would flood a large portion of Chester Flats, thus flooding a number of roads, and also Red River Lumber Company logging railroad network. Controversy arose when Great Western informed the Plumas County Board of Supervisors that the road across Chester Flats would be re-routed to follow the high water contour. The residents of Chester and Westwood were furious, for such a proposal would add an additional seven miles between the two communities. They wanted a causeway in which the current route would remain the same. Great Western balked at the idea. After all, a causeway would cost Great Western $220,00, while to re-route the road would only cost $50,000. To make a long story short the opponents bypassed the Plumas County Board of Supervisors and had the State Highway Department intervene. In 1926, an agreement was made between the State and Great Western that a causeway would be constructed.

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A Centennial Home – 1405 Main Street, Susanville

1405 Main Street, Susanville—Courtesy of George Sargent

In July 1925, Harry Riddell began construction of a home on the northeast corner of Main and Grand. The estimated cost was $8,000, a very expensive residence at that time. Instead of hiring a contractor, Riddell used day laborers to construct the house in various phases. The first item of business before actually construction of the house, was the building of a curved cement retaining wall.

In August 1938 Steve and Helen Sargent, proprietors of the Grand Cafe purchased the Riddell home. After some minor remodeling the family moved in on September 1, 1938. The home still remains in the Sargent family.

Tim

 

Exploring Lassen County's Past