Those Summer Cloudbursts

Main Street near Grand Avenue, Susanville, July 16, 1963—Calvin Farris

Some years these cloudbursts are more frequent than others, just like every winter is different. A particular cloudburst of July 16, 1963 was recorded by Susanville resident George Farris. On that afternoon, as Farris duly noted three inches of rain fell upon Susanville in a one hour period. Thankfully, George was a good record keeper. Up until 1969, weather records were duly noted, high, low and precipitation at the Lassen County Courthouse. When George’s son, Calvin, sent me the scanned photograph, I went to those weather county weather logs, only to find that whoever was on duty to record the same, there was a two week gap. However, on July 28, 1963, the Lassen Advocate newspaper reported George’s findings and published the above photogaph.

Tim

Ask Tim

Hartson Barn, Tanner Ranch, Honey Lake Valley, July 26, 2019

On a quarterly basis, I ask you the reader, if there is something you would like to learn more about or maybe its something you heard, but question its validity. So here is an opportunity to participate. I will do my best to answer any questions. It should be noted, it may take awhile for the answer to appear as a post. The primary reason, many of the daily posts are done nearly a month in advance. So by the time you read this I am already working on posts for the middle of August, or at least I should be. Whatever the case may be, I look forward to hearing from you. Of course, it should be noted that paid subscribers requests receive priority. In addition, you can always send a request at any time.

Tim

The Secret Valley CCC Boys and Willow Creek Valley

Lower portion of Willow Creek Valley, 1926. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

The Civilian Conservation Corp camps generally had a population of roughly 200 men. For some outposts, such as one of Secret Valley, they encompassed a lot of territory. It was not uncommon to establish a seasonal spike camp, comprising between 40-50 men. In In May, 1936, one of these spike camps was located in the Willow Creek Valley, some twelve miles north of Susanville.

This Willow Creek Camp had three main objectives—rebuild the existing telephone line, 20 miles road work and spring development. Work was done on three springs, Hagata, Morgan and Pete’s. They. noted that Hagata Spring had a flow of seven to ten gallons per minute. Of a somewhat interesting footnote, woodpeckers caused great damage to the telephone poles.

Tim

Another Forest Reserve Opinion

A stand of ponderosa pine.

Susanville, was not alone in their opposition of the forest reserves. In November, 1902 T.B. Walker of the Red River Lumber Company had in a few years acquired some 200,000 acres of timberland in Northern California and addressed some of those concerns. Walker stated:  “These lands could be handled to better advantage for the general interest through the agency of private ownership than to have them tied up in the department at Washington. From a general knowledge of the case I am sure that the people of Lassen, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta and Siskiyou counties will regard this reservation move as extremely detrimental to their interests. Private ownership will better protect the timber against destruction by fire, will handle the timber cutting to better advantage to the commonwealth, will make a more continuous or perpetual timber supply, and protect equally as well the water supply and rainfall. There are a few townships and only a few along the Lassen range and in the mountains on the west side of the Sacramento Valley, running perhaps into the upper Trinity mountain country, that might reasonably be put into a forest reserve. Beyond that I think it would be unfortunate to carry out the forest reserve project.”

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Susanville’s First Political Stance

Main Street, 1901
South side of the 700 block of Susanville’s Main Street, 1901

In 1891, Congress passed the Forest Reserve Act, the beginning of today’s national forest. It was a slow process to create individual forest reserves and even to change name to national forests.

At the December 29, 1902, the City Council (known as trustees then) meeting they took their first political stance and passed its first resolution, after all the city had only been existence less than two years. At issue was the federal government’s establishment of the Lassen Butte and Diamond Mountain Forest Reserves. The council, as was in the case of many municipalities and counties where large tracts of public timberlands were located, opposed the reserves for fear they would be detrimental in the case of future economic needs. The resolution stated in part: “Whereas the establishment of said Forest Reserves will be fatal to the prosperity of this Town; in that they are calculated: 1, to defer the investment of capital in this vicinity for the manufacture of lumber and other products; 2, to prevent the building of any railroad to connect this place with markets of the county; 3, to cause the surrender of all title lands within their limits to the Government, thereby greatly reducing the assessable property and public revenue there from.” 

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Tuesday Tidbit – Hudson’s Gas Station

Hudson’s Service Station, 504 Main Street, Susanville, California.

Some one wanted to know if I had a photograph of the gas station located at Main and South Roop Street, Susanville. Well, here it is. I remember it, but it had been closed for a long time. The site is now a vacant lot.

Back in 1950s and 1960s there gas stations galore, then referred to as service stations. Back in the day, at the same time, there were plenty of bars, too.

Tim

A Shaky Experience

Thompson Peak, 1911.
Thompson Peak, 1911. It should be noted that Thompson Peak, and the Diamond Mountain Range is a part of the Honey Lake Fault Zone.

During the 1860s and 1870s earthquakes in the Honey Lake Valley were a common occurrence.  In 1874, Sylvester Daniels arrived from Iowa and spent time with his sister, Polly Parks, who resided just east of Buntingville. He kept a journal of his experiences that he wrote specifically for his daughter, Viroqua and the rest of his family who remained in Iowa. The following is his account of the first earthquake he experienced.

Sunday, January 24, 1875 – Well, we are all alive yet. Now, I will tell you why I started as I did. You have heard of earthquakes I suppose. Well, I will tell on the sly that there was a live one came along here this morning early about 4 o’clock. It awoke me very suddenly, then such a crash. I thought the house was all breaking to pieces and it seemed to roll  back and forth in bed. At any rate it shook things up pretty lively, while it lasted. But it was not near as long as I have written about. It seemed to roll back and forth and jar terribly. It seemed to pass towards the Mountain from the Valley.

Sylvester Daniels. Courtesy of Jean Gorzell

“The hens flew and cackled and the pigs squealed. Polly Parks said it shook every bottle and everything in the house. She said the cream was disturbed on every pan. So you see there was quite a commotion for a time. All the damage that I have heard of as of yet, is some chimneys are slightly rent and some were frightened. I have not heard anyone express themselves to wish it repeated.  Polly and Elisha Parks say they are not as near as afraid of them as they used to be of thunderstorms and tornadoes in the East.”

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Big Valley Toll Road Company

Big Toll Road
This hand drawn map, was made part of the company’s Articles of Incorporation.

Toll roads in this part of California were never successful enterprises. It did not prevent folks from trying to make it a go. In 1870, when the gold rush to Hayden Hill was in full throttle, it was only a matter of time for some enterprising entrepreneurs to come up with plan to make money on this scenario. In this case it was John Watts, David Watson and Benjamin Neuhaus. On April 24, 1871, they incorporated as the Big Valley Toll Road Company. The road would begin at the Neuhaus ranch (Murrer) in Willow Creek Valley, then north along Eagle Lake, Grasshopper Valley to Hayden City, then to Hayden Hill with a terminus near Adin. These “dreamers” hoped to raise $40,000 in stock to finance their endeavor. While the concept on paper had merit, in reality it was doomed to failure, as it was already an established road. In 1875, the Lassen County Board of Supervisors declared the route as a public thoroughfare. Portions of the original route would eventually become part of State Highway 139.

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Susanville Country Club

Susanville Country Club, 1931. Courtesy of Fred and Alyce Bangham
Susanville Country Club, 1931. Courtesy of Fred and Alyce Bangham

In the spring of 1924 witnessed the development of Susanville’s first golf course. It was an outstanding success that gave birth to the Susanville Country Club.  For the new organization the timing was exquisite. It just happened that in the summer of 1924, the Lassen Lumber & Box Company purchased George Wingfield’s summer home some eight miles south of Susanville along the base of Diamond Mountain. Equally important one of the lumber company’s executives, A.G. Breitwieser was a big proponent of golf.

In the fall of 1924, not only had the local “duffers” outgrown the first golf course, that a golden opportunity came there way. The Lassen Lumber & Box offered the Wingfield property to the Susanville Country Club at a bargain price of $20,000.  It was reported that Wingfield had spent $335,000 to develop the property.

Stock Certificate issued to Wes Emerson

The club sold stock to finance the purchase. In addition, the club offered an exclusive 100 resident membership and 50 non-resident.  The cost $250. that, however, included a lot to build a personal cottage. In addition, there was a a five dollar monthly dues. This was not a deterrent and within a few short weeks, the club had a full charter membership.

The good times did not last that long. In the fall of 1931, L.R. Cady and Frank Coffin purchased the property, thus ending a chapter in the Susanville Country Club.

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Welcome Company 740, CCC, Secret Valley

A train picking picking up CCC departures at Secret Valley, April 4, 1936—C.H.Bennett Collection

Once a week for the next several months we will explore the Civilian Conservation Corp Camp at Secret Valley, partially through the photographs of Charles H. Bennett, Company Clerk, who was stationed there from 1936 to 1938. Before the CCC camp was established at Secret Valley, there was a much smaller camp at the Fleming Ranch, known today as the Fleming Unit of the Honey Lake Wildlife Refuge. This consisted of approximately thirty men. It served two-fold. One for the men to get acquainted with the area to formulate what work would need to undertaken. Fleming Ranch had ample housing accommodations while the Secret Valley was being constructed. On August 20, 1935 the Secret Valley Civilian Conservation Corp Camp opened some thirty-five miles northeast of Susanville. One hundred and sixty-one young men arrived on a special 14-car train. The men came from New York and New Jersey. It was reported that it was quite a shock for them seeing this new environment of sagebrush and sand. These men would be sent to other camps, and Secret Valley became the home of Company 740 from men transferred from Piedmont, Missouri. The Secret Valley camp was also referred to District Grazing Camp No. 13. In future posts we will explore some of the work they did and during their short days off, some of their excursions.

When one enrolled into the CCC program one could enlist for six months and re-up to serve a maximum of two years.

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Exploring Lassen County's Past