Tag Archives: Weather

Weather Whiplash of the 1860s

Honey Lake, 1984
Honey Lake, February 1984. To the right is the Hartson Sand Ridge. Photograph courtesy of Bob Sorvaag

The winter of 1861-62, is one for the record books for the entire West Coast.. The epic rains throughout California lasted over forty days. Thankfully, the A.L. Tunison diaries provide a glimpse of what happened locally and elsewhere.

The previous two winters had been dry. By the end of November 1861 there was a foot of snow in the Honey Lake Valley. Then on December 8 and 9, heavy rains began. On December 18, Tunison received news of flood damage elsewhere and writes, “Good flood in Sacramento Valley. Water 15 feet deep in Sacramento City. Boats run on Main Street in Marysville. Great many cattle lost. Slide on Sierra Nevada Mountain at Washoe covered up a quartz mill, injured two men, killed another. Two bridges gone on the Truckee River.” Continue reading Weather Whiplash of the 1860s

The Weather Prophets, 1909

Diamond Mountain, circa 1940. Courtesy of Margaret A. Purdy

A point to ponder. Lassen Advocate, Susancville, California 22 October 1909: “The weather prophets say if this coating snow on the summit of Diamond Mountain lasts any considerable time without melting, we may expect a light snowfall this winter. Some of those weather prophets have been watching this indicator for thirty years or more, and ought to know.”

Tim

 

It Was Hot In 1931

Susanville, circa 1936

It has been toasty warm around these parts in July. It should be noted the summer of 1931 was of Susanville’s hottest and driest on record. A heat wave lasted nearly two months, with little respite. In July and August, only eight times did the high temperature dip below 90. In July there were nine consecutive days when the high was over 100. On July 19 and 20 was it ever hot, both days registered 106. It was also dry. On June 16th .03 inches of precipitation fell. Not another raindrop fell on the town for the next four months, until October 17th when .30 inches was recorded.

In cae you were wondering the first week of July 1876, incidentally witnessed Susanville’s hottest ever recorded temperature–108 degrees–and it was reached on three different days.

Tim

Those Late March Snowfalls

Main Street, Susanville, 1927. Note you can see where the fire burned above the Elks Lodge in 1924.

Late spring snowfalls are not unusual. Just like their counterparts of early fall snowfalls, they share a common trait—the snow melts quickly.

On March 25,1924 the Susanville area received anywhere between 18 inches to two feet of snowfall. Within twenty-four hours there was not a trace of snow. The local farmers rejoiced over their short-lived bounty, it being the driest winter on record to date. Spring rains were practically non-existent. It was a prelude of thigs to come. California would experience its worst forest fire to season to date.An interesting tidbit, the region did receive any measureable precipitation until September 15.

Tim

Big Snows of Yesteryears

Main Street, Susanville, January, 1907

Personally, this latest storm was over-hyped for the region. Some forecasts called for feet of snow, but in reality it was inches. Anyhow, lets examine some big storms that occurred several years apart.

1911- On January 13 there was three foot of snow in Susanville, but the big snow still had not hit. Then it really began to snow. Six days later the storm finally ceased, five feet of snow had fallen and the depth on the ground now reached eight feet! In January 116 inches of snow had fell in Susanville, with a total precipitation of 11.59 inches.

Construction of the Fernley & Lassen Railroad, west of Susanville, January 1914. Courtesy of B.R. Zimmerman Collection

1914 – In January was another repeat of 1911. Susanville once again had eight feet of snowfall. This, of course, did not stop the railroad construction crew between Susanville and Westwood.

1916 – On New Year’s Day a snowstorm hit Susanville and dropped four feet of snow in two days.  For the month Susanville received nine and a half feet of snow for the month of January. When it was not snowing it was bitter cold. On January 30 the temperature dropped to minus fourteen below zero.

Gallatin Beach and Peak, 1916. Courtesy of Wyn Wachhorst

Eagle Lake was a beneficiary of these wet winters. In 1917, the lake reached its highest recorded water level.

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Did Old Man Winter Retire?

Ice Harvesting on the Susan River, early 1900s—Philip S. Hall

Yesterday’s post was about the Westwood frozen millpond when temperatures dropped to -30. Below zero temperatures used to occur on a regular basis during the winter months in this part of California. Over a century ago, it was an important fact of life, as the frigid temperatures were needed. The following is from an old post that explains why:

Ice Harvesting
Ice harvesting at Adin, 1911

Way before the day of refrigeration, in colder climates ice was harvested, whether from a stream, pond or lake. Though by the 1920s, the practice slowly began to fade away with the advent of refrigeration.  Locally, ice was harvested from the Susan River, and two focal points were the Bremner dam in the Susan River canyon and the other at Dawson dam near Johnstonville that provided power for the Lassen Flour Mill. Roy Sifford, born in 1893 and raised in Susanville, recounts in his memoirs that in 1910: “I hauled ice from the ponds at Johnstonville to the stores and bars in Susanville–$2.00 a load delivered. In twelve hours I could haul four loads receiving $8.00 a day, paid in cash!”

Tim

It Was Cold in 1949

Dynamiting the Westwood millpond, January 27, 1949. Courtesy of Fruit Growers Supply Company

In January 1949, the temperatures plummeted to nearly thirty degrees below zero at Westwood. The millpond there froze. When Red River designed the facility, they placed piping from the powerhouse that forced steam air directly into the millpond near the sawmill. This system was no match for Mother Nature. To keep the mill operating it was necessary to use dynamite to blast loose the logs in the millpond. Continue reading It Was Cold in 1949

Is It Going to be a Pogonip Winter?

fog
A pogonip as seen from Antelope Grade

Since we have had a taste of fog lately, is there more to come? Late December can be notorious, partially.  due to short. daylight hours and valley inversions.

In 1859 residents of the Honey Lake Valley experienced one of the most dreaded winter weather conditions, a pogonip—the Indians term for an ice fog. The term loosely translates into “white death,” for many Indians caught pneumonia and died. This fog settles in the mountain valleys. One can ascend a few hundred feet above the valley floor, bask in sunny temperatures and overlook a sea of clouds. Pogonips vary in severity. A mild one will consist of persistent endless fog with sub-freezing temperatures. The worst variety is when it turns into a literal ice fog, coating everything. The first day can be spectacular with ice crystal formations on everything. After several successive days of those bone chilling temperatures, it quickly loses its appeal. The pogonip of 1859 was one of severest on record. The heavy cold fog lasted six weeks. So much frost accumulated on the grasses that cattle could not eat it. In addition, since the first settlers had been accustomed to mild winters, very little hay was put up, and a great many cattle starved to death that winter.

A 1920 pogonip scene on the north side of the Lassen County Courthouse.

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It Is a New Water Year

The McDow residence at the intersection of Lassen and Cottage Streets, January 1911.

Today marks a new water year. Historically, it was done on a calendar year. Some organizations still do a fiscal year July 1 to June 30. According to California Water Watch Susanville received 23.12 inches of precipitation from October 1 to September 30.*That is the official measurement taken at the Susanville Airport. However, precipitation totals are greater the further south along the base of Diamond Mountain, This holds true, as well, at the west end of Susanville. On the other hand, further to east such as the Standish district the amount of precipitation is substantially less.

According to California Water Watch 16.33”’ is the average. A historic high of 31.32” and a low of 6.82”.

Tim

*Due to yesterday’s storm, the figure may be higher.

Those Summer Cloudbursts

Main Street near Grand Avenue, Susanville, July 16, 1963—Calvin Farris

Some years these cloudbursts are more frequent than others, just like every winter is different. A particular cloudburst of July 16, 1963 was recorded by Susanville resident George Farris. On that afternoon, as Farris duly noted three inches of rain fell upon Susanville in a one hour period. Thankfully, George was a good record keeper. Up until 1969, weather records were duly noted, high, low and precipitation at the Lassen County Courthouse. When George’s son, Calvin, sent me the scanned photograph, I went to those weather county weather logs, only to find that whoever was on duty to record the same, there was a two week gap. However, on July 28, 1963, the Lassen Advocate newspaper reported George’s findings and published the above photogaph.

Tim