Tag Archives: Susanville

Bungalow Style, I Beg To Differ

100 North Street, Susanville, circa 1914

Personally, I have special affinity for architecture, but my honest opinion I disagree with this newspaper article as follows.

In July 1908, it was announced that Susanville pioneer merchant David Knoch hired Enhorning & Harrison to  construct a house at 100 North Roop Street. The Lassen Advocate noted: “The Knoch residence on the corner of Roop and Nevada streets is a one-story edifice, 32×62 feet and will contain five rooms, bath, closet and pantry. It will be bungalow style, with a round tower on the corner. The building be wired. throughout, and strictly up-to-date in all its furnishings and appliances.”

100 North Roop Street, January 1916.

First and foremost, bungalow style homes do not have a semi-circular porch. Second, I knew owners Lyle “Dan” & Nadene Wemple and frequently visited them during the late 1970s. The interior of the house basically remained the same as it was built–bland. There were was no wood work features and/or cabinetry associated with a bungalow.

On a side note Enhorning & Harrison kept busy, besides Knoch residence, they built the Borrette next door in that same year. In 1909 they constructed houses of 120 and 130 North Roop Street.

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Lassen Advocate Bankrupted

Ted Friend, publisher of the Lassen Advocate, 609 Cottage Street, Susanville, June 1944

It was on December 2, 1987 that the last issue of the Lassen Advocate rolled off the press. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge David Russell ordered the shut down of the 122 year-old newspaper. Richard Myers publisher, said, “They just took over, marched in with a locksmith and changed all the locks on the doors and told us to leave.”

Lassen County Times, October 19, 1978

Of course, there were the chatter of all arm chair quarterbacks as to what went wrong.  There was debt of new building, now home of the Susanville Police Department. Also, on October 18. 1978 the Lassen County Times made its debut and now the Advocate had competition.

Tim

It Is How Old?

Main Street, 1894. You can see the condition of the house—Ivor Lanigar

While the Susanville Elks Lodge has owned its iconic building for 100 years, construction began in 1884 making the landmark building 140 years old.

A side view of the Swain’s residence, 1913—Frances Swain

On March 22, 1884, J.G. Leonard purchased the vacant lot at the west end of Main Street from Sarah Hosselkus for $450. Leonard, a dentist originally studied to become an architect, and designed this unique structure. All, the rooms , with the exception of the kitchen/dining were octagonal in shape. In November 1884, Leonard hired Charles Odette to construct it.  In February 1885, Leonard moved into the house, though it was not finished. However, when C.H. Lawrence filed a Mechanic’s.Lien for lumber sold ($1,463.77) it stated the house was completed on March 10, 1885.

Anyhow, Susanville, then a small town was not large enough to support a full-time dentist. That prompted Leonard to ride the circuit, practicing his profession in the outlying regions of Lassen, with extended trips to Modoc and Plumas Counties. Leonard went bankrupt  due to cost to construct the house. It did not help matters, as many of his patients paid in trade rather than cash. In 1890, William Greehn who Leonard owed$2,800  was awarded the house in the bankruptcy proceedings. It became one of Greehn’s many property rentals. The rent $15 a month.

On April 11, 1908 Greehn’s Estate sold the house to Joel Swain for an undisclosed amount. Swain, who owned s popular saloon finally finished the house. Swain died in 1918. In 1922, his widow sold the residence to the Antler’s Club, an off shoot of the Elks organization. In 1924 the  local Elks groups received their charter and it has been their home ever since. Like so many organizations they go through peaks and valleys. This year happens to be a low point for the local Elks Lodge. It is my understanding due the building’s upkeep has caused financial burnden for the lodge and they proposed to put it for sale.

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First Impressions, 1874

Sylvester Daniels. Courtesy of Jean Gorzell

In the spring of 1874, Iowa resident Sylvester Daniels came to Janesville to spend some time with sister Polly Parks. The primary reason for the journey was to inspect the country as possible relocation of is family. He kept daily journals, whether such entries was done doing. chores, but equally important was the observations of people and places.

Honey Lake Valley, 1898. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

On his first visit to Susanville he wrote on June 9, 1874: “There are some pretty good looking ranches along the Susan River. Susanville is the County Seat of Lassen County. They can boast all they are mind to of this country, but it not here. So far as I have seen there is very small portion of this country that has a soil. All that the greatest part is good for is what mineral can be got out of it  and the climate. There is million acres good for nothing so far as man can see, only to hold the world together. It looks to me that here is about as many folks in this valley, it will support..”

In December 1875, Daniels liked what he saw up north in Surprise Valley He relocated there, died in at Lake City in 1908. His descendants still reside there.

Tim

 

St. Francis Hotel Expansion

Saint Francis Hotel, circa 1940.

It was on Christmas Day, 1925 when the Saint Francis Hotel in Susanville opened its doors to its west wing expansion. Work began  in September. While it only added an additional nine guest rooms, six with private baths, it allowed more complimentary features. Not only were the lobby and restaurant facilities more than doubled in size, adorning the top floor on the Main Street side was a balcony. The balcony was removed by the Goni family in the 1950s.

Tim

Susanville’s Brashear Tract

Plat of the Brashear Tract

Sometime back I wrote how Brashear Street came to be. I did note that I would do a follow up on the Brashear Tract, one of Susanville’s smallest subdivisions. For a little background. In 1863, when the town plat was made the only blocks that were subdivided into individual lots were those with Main Street frontage.

The Brashear Residence on the corner of South Lassen & Brashear Streets. Taken on June 11, 1979 when the house was being torn down.

In 1911, with railroad rumors swirling that Susanville would be serviced by the Iron Horse caused a subdivision frenzy. Z.W. Scott was the real estate agent for the Brashear Tract. Scott advertised the unique qualities of this small tract–there was the commanding views and its close proximity to everything. After all, it was one block from the Lassen County Courthouse and only two blocks from the business district. These choice and limited lots featured something unheard in Susanville. To guarantee the tract would be desirable it was stipulated that all homes constructed would require an expenditure of at least $1,000.

Tim

The Origins of Lassen High School

E.W. Hayden,1846-1929–Gilbert L.Morrill

In the spring of 1902, E.W. Hayden, editor/publisher of the Lassen Advocate raised the issue for the need of a high school. Hayden proposed a district high school, rather than a county one. Hayden felt that all the school districts in the county would not support a high school.

In the fall of 1902, Hayden again revived the issue for a high school. This time he succeeded in generating more interest. In September, John Spalding and Franklin Ward circulated petitions to have the matter placed on the ballot for the November election. On October 2, 1902, those petitions were presented to the Lassen County Board of Supervisors and they approved the ballot measure.

Proponents were worried that the voter’s might confuse the issue as a bond measure. Yet, funding for a high school still had to be addressed. It was proposed that the property tax be increased by one cent per $100 assessed value. This tax would generate $3,700 a year-more than sufficient to operate a high school.

As the ballot proposition called for the creation of a county high school, there was Hayden’s concern that it might not pass, especially with the voters far removed from Susanville. Surprisingly many of the outlying school districts were supportive of the measure. After all, the nearest high school available was Reno, Nevada.

On November 4, 1902, the voters of Lassen County went to the polls. Th voters approved the creation of the Lassen County High School by a large majority with 637 votes in favor and 295 opposed.

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Susanville’s Hangman Tree-The Real Deal

Main Street, Susanville, 1864.

There was a sliver truth in yesterday’s article about the town’s infamous hangman’s tree.

On April 17, 1868, Thomas Pearson, his wife, daughter Hattie and Samuel Cooper were massacred by the Indians on the eastern shore of Honey Lake. This episode created a great deal of tension between the settlers and the Indians. Expedition parties were organized to find the guilty parties. who were believed to be members of the Pit River tribe. The Indians who did dastardly deed, however could not be found.

Proximity of the Pearson Massacre Site—-Larry Plaster

In September 1868, Captain Munson of Fort Bidwell still conducted expeditions, but like the previous ones, found no clues. That changed when he arrived in Big Valley, where we met with the Pit River tribe. The tribe turned over to Munson’s custody three suspected Indians.

Later that month, Munson. arrived in Susanville with the three Indians for civil authorities to conduct a trial. The hearing was held at night. The Indians were acquitted and they were released from custody. The Sage Brush newspaper reported “. . . that no evidence of appearing to establish their guilt.” Yet, a number of citizens who had gathered outside the courtroom believed the Indians were guilty. They became a vigilante mob. They escorted the Indians up Main Street to North Pine Street, where they were hanged “. . . from the limbs of a patriarchal oak.”

The saga of the Hangman’s tree was born. As folklore would have it, the tree was used for other occasions, but actually it was not. Again, it has been written the tree was cut down as recently as the 1960s, when in fact it was cut down in January 1892.

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Susanville’s Hangman’s Tree-The Folklore

Main Street, Susanville, 1885. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

A reader remembered a long time ago when visiting the local history museum that there was a reference that Susanville had two hanging trees. and that they were a deterrent for visitors to engage in criminal activity. The Lassen County Historical Society even contributed to the folklore.

In its 1963 Bulletin entitled Susanville there is a short article by Robert H. Amesbury called the “Hangman’s Tree. Here is that story: “The large oak tree located in the front yard of the residence at 60 North Pine Street is alleged to have been used used by the law enforcement in early days of Susanville as an execution tree.

“Here were hanged several horse thieves and other wrong doers. Since the main road west from Susanville went up Pine Street at that time, this tree served as a constant reminder to travelers of the fate awaiting law breakers in this territory.”

Tomorrow we will explore what really transpired.

Tim

An Island With No Name

A 1984 view—Matt Mattinson

Having gone full circle on this topic of the west end of Susanville’s Main Street.

May be this unique plot of land should have a designated unique name? While the California Division of Highways (pre-Caltrans) created it, at the same time it is not a recognized parcel, thus legal ownership is in question. After all it does not appear on the Lassen County Assessor Maps!

The Monticola Club refers to it as the Triangle and are somewhat the unofficial overseer of it. In 1958, The Garden Section of the Club began planting flowers there. In 2023, the Monticola Club planted daffodils.  In 1987, the Monticola Club through the hard work of Patty Davies put together a history of the various activities of that organization. The following is an excerpt from that booklet: “The Triangle. The 50 foot steel flagpole  erected in the ‘triangle’ at the west end of town was purchased by the club in 1967. The club also ordered a flag that had flown over the U.S. Capitol. Since then, the club has paid the Lions Club $10 annually to raise the flag on major holidays. Several members donated six junipers for the area and planted lawn and petunias. Almost every year since, the club has been responsible for the beautification of that area.”

Tim