Tag Archives: Schools

Lassen College’s Gunsmithing Program

Lassen College Yearbook, 1973-Courtesy of Jim Chapman

Lassen Community College’s Gunsmithing Program is the oldest program of its kind in the nation.

The following is from the Lassen Advocate of 5 September 1946 providing a glimpse of the humble origins of the program.

“The only gunsmithing course being offered in a college or trade school in the United States is being given this year at Lassen Junior College.

“While the market for fine guns has multiplied in this country, old time master gunsmiths have declined in numbers, Charles W. Frost, gunsmithing instructor, explained. Improved roads into wilderness areas, shortened work weeks, longer vacations and wider familiarity with firearms from service in the armed forces were reasons given by Frost for increasing opportunities for skilled gunsmiths.

“The genial middle aged German, Swiss or Belgian gunsmiths so familiar to sportsmen of almost every fair-sized town a generation ago have, for the most part, passed on,” Frost pointed out. These old gunsmiths, who had become master crafstmen through a seven-year apprenticeship n Europe guarded the secrets of their craft so closely that not more than a handful of young men of their day learned it from them.

“Frost was one of these fortunate few learning to be a master craftsman under Fred Muhl, an old-school gunsmith in Bloomington, Ill. For 15 years before coming to Susanville a year ago, he operated his own gunsmithing shop in Arcadia and Eureka on the coast. He also taught musketry at Humboldt State Teachers College.

“This is not a tinker’s course,” Frost said, “It’s not just to teach repair of second hand guns.” The two-year course, with a third year optional, will prepare graduates to build fine rifles.

“For example, Model 6 Winchester rifles, selling for about $45, will bring from $200 to $400 when thoroughly rebuilt by a master gunsmith, according to Frost. He said such fine guns don’t attempt to compete with production-line factory models, which is another reason for only students with serious craftsmen ambitions to sign up for the course.

“Today there are probably less than a score of master gunsmiths west of Salt Lake City. “All of this seems to indicate,” he said, “that there is an assured future for any young man with the intelligence and determination to complete the course outlined.”

“Harland Fritts of Susanville is beginning his second year of gunsmithing at Lassen Junior College. He admitted it was a tough course. “It’s a wide open field,” he said. “And I like the work.”

Three other students have signed up to start the course this year.

“The two-year college course covers all phases of gunsmithing but barrel making and custom stock making, with correlated academic background courses about half time in mathematics, science and English. The additional year of graduate work includes barrel making, stock making, engraving and metallurgy.

“Trade courses in gunsmithing curriculum are mechanical drawing, precision woodwork, including pattern making; machine shop; soldering, brazing and welding; firearms’ history, design and construction; ammunition, including catrridge-case and bullet design, ballistics; sights, iron and optical fitting, chambering, turning, straightening and finishing of barrels.

“Academic background courses include geometry, physics, chemistry, English, accounting, typing and free-hand drawing.”

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It’s Graduation Season

Lef to Right: Olive Murrer, Sally Finefrock and Hilda Bennett at the Lassen College 70th anniversary.. Thank you Linda Kennedy

While Lassen College has been celebrating its centennial this month, this evening will mark its 98th commencent. The college’s centennial gradation and its commencement will occur in 2027. Of note, my Aunt Olive Farwell Murrer was a member of the College Class of 1927. Her sister, Hilda Farwell Bennett a member of the College Class of 1928.

On a personal note, I served on the Lassen College Board Trustees for ten years. Graduation was a special and joyful occasion. As trustee its a wonderful moment, not just to the student’s hard work paying off, but as trustee with the hard work behind scenes made its extremely worthwhile.

Tim

Lassen College’s Forestry Program

Alpine Hotel was a dormitory for the employees of the Lassen Lumber & Box Company and later served as a dormitory for Lassen College’s early forestry students.

Once upon a time, Lassen College had a very popular forestry program.  This was back in the day, with three large lumber mills in Susanville, another one in Westwood, along with the Lassen National Forest provided a lot of job opportunities. It was because of these factors that there was need for some vocational training in this field, and especially for the community. Continue reading Lassen College’s Forestry Program

Lassen College – A Turning Point

Lassen Union High School, 1942

In 1910, A.J. Matthews arrived in Susanville as part of a small group of men to form a local telephone company. They would be successful. In 1915, Mathews married native daughter Lena Cahlan and would be life-long resident of Susanville.  Mathews was a firm believer in civic engagement. He was involved in so many different activities on the local and state level.

Mathews also served on the Lassen Union High School/Lassen Junior College Board—the two were intertwined until the college separated in 1965.

In January 1935, Mathews addressed the Susanville Rotary Club concerning the schools reorganization plans, specifically that of the college. Mathews stated, “We should capitalize on the fact we have the only junior college in northern California north of Chico.”

Later in 1935, the college board of trustees,  met with Mr. J.C. Beswick from the State Department of Education, in charge of Trade and Industrial Education. It was met with enthusiasm by all parties, including the lumber mills and related fields. On  September 19, 1935, a Technical Institute course in forestry at Lassen College was offered, with Gale M. Whitchurch in charge. Initially, enrollments fluctuated between 12 and 23. It was a major turning point in the college’s history that attracted students from around the state to attend Lassen and of  a necessity for the college to  thrive  would have to offer courses to attract students from out of the region.

Next week: The Forestry Program

Tim

Lassen College Turns 100!

Lassen Union High School & Lassen Junior College

Today marks the 100th anniversary of Lassen Junior College Initially, it was a separate department of Lassen Union High School and classes were held at the high school. In 1941, a separate facility was created. In 1946, with increased enrollment a new college building was built to the west of the high school. In 1965, the college separated from the high school to be known as Lassen Community College. In 1970, groundbreaking ceremonies were held for the initial construction of the current campus on Highway 139. Each week will explore the many facets of its history.

Tim

P.S. – If you have a Lassen College story to share, please by all means to do so, to preserve its history.

 

A Susanville Teacher Retires

Mary Hurley-Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

In 1913, Susanville teacher, Mary Hurley retired at the age of 69. In 1880, twice widowed at the age of 36, she was accepted as a teacher at the Susanville Grammar School. She taught there for four years, and briefly relocated to Los Angeles. In 1887, she returned to Susanville and was hired at her old teaching job in Susanville, where she taught for twenty-six years.

Susanville Grammar School, circa 1905- Courtesy Betty Barry Deal

But her retirement was different than others. She was the first Lassen County teacher to receive a pension from the Teachers’ Retirement Fund of the State of California. Her quarterly retirement  check was for $125.00. In 1924, she moved to San Francisco where she passed away on February 15, 1929. She is buried in the Susanvillw Cemetery, but has no headstone. While the Hurley name is not known these days, she has lots of relatives, her one sister,  Cetera  married Ben Leavitt and the other Florence married Clinton DeForest

Tim

Madeline School, Lassen County

The 1887 Madeline School petition.

In the fall of 1887 Madeline Plains residents petitioned the Lassen County Superintendent for a new district to be named Madeline. It was signed by thirteen residents who have sixteen children. After all, they cited the nearest school was Horse Lake. In 1888 the petition was granted.

A school house built at the A.W. Pinneo, three miles south of the present day Madeline. Then, in 1902, courtesy of the NCO railroad saw the creation of the town of Madeline. The district hired Ike Metcalf to construct a new school there. In the fall of the 1927, that school was destroyed by fire. The school trustees had planned to construct a new building. But another opportunity arose, and they purchased Cliff cCarter’s house and converted into a school. The Madeline School closed in 1968.

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Lassen High School Trivia

Diploma Cover

In the beginning of time, the school’s colors were not purple and gold. I know that sounds almost sacrilegious. Back in the earliest years of the school’s history, it was the seniors who chose the colors for the year.  The first graduating  class of 1907 selected the colors of green and gold and this proved popular for the next few years.  The Class of 1911 were a bit more rebellious and opted for blue and white. By the end of the decade purple and gold were adopted, and its been that way ever since.

Tim

The Origins of Lassen High School

E.W. Hayden,1846-1929–Gilbert L.Morrill

In the spring of 1902, E.W. Hayden, editor/publisher of the Lassen Advocate raised the issue for the need of a high school. Hayden proposed a district high school, rather than a county one. Hayden felt that all the school districts in the county would not support a high school.

In the fall of 1902, Hayden again revived the issue for a high school. This time he succeeded in generating more interest. In September, John Spalding and Franklin Ward circulated petitions to have the matter placed on the ballot for the November election. On October 2, 1902, those petitions were presented to the Lassen County Board of Supervisors and they approved the ballot measure.

Proponents were worried that the voter’s might confuse the issue as a bond measure. Yet, funding for a high school still had to be addressed. It was proposed that the property tax be increased by one cent per $100 assessed value. This tax would generate $3,700 a year-more than sufficient to operate a high school.

As the ballot proposition called for the creation of a county high school, there was Hayden’s concern that it might not pass, especially with the voters far removed from Susanville. Surprisingly many of the outlying school districts were supportive of the measure. After all, the nearest high school available was Reno, Nevada.

On November 4, 1902, the voters of Lassen County went to the polls. Th voters approved the creation of the Lassen County High School by a large majority with 637 votes in favor and 295 opposed.

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Susanville High School

Massillon Marstellar
Masilon Marstellar

It is interesting to note in the early days of education there were private schools. In 1858, Malcom Scott opened a private school in Susanville then a mere hamlet. It was an on again and off operation. In 1863, the Susanville School District was formed and a public school became a reality.

In 1872, the first discussion was held to form a high school. It would take thirty years before it became reality. For awhile hope was on the horizon, when in 1875 Massillon Marstellar established the Susanville High School-a private institution. This school would continue to operate for six years when it finally closed its doors.

Tim