Tag Archives: Western Pacific Railroad

Lassen’s Unusual Commuter Train

Courtesy of David B. Martin

In 1942, Red River Lumber Company’s tributary timber was nearly exhausted. The company was forced to go north some thirty miles to the Poison Lake country. At Hall’s Flat they established Camp Bunyan and the Harvey Railroad Logging line.

One of many obstacles Red River encountered with this expansion, how to get the loggers to work. The highway system, especially for this region was non-existent. There was Western Pacific Railroad’s Northern California Extension that went from Keddie, through Westwood and north to Bieber. It also dissected Halls Flat. In the past, Red River was able to haul logs to its mill on its own private railroad logging network. The same was true in providing transportation for loggers to the camps.

This was a game changer. Red River had to negotiate with Western Pacific on two fronts. First Red River had to contract with Western Pacific to haul logs from Halls Flat to the Westwood mill. It should be noted that Fruit Growers had to do the same with Southern Pacific to haul their logs from Westwood Junction to its Susanville mill.

Transporting the loggers to and from, resulted in a special commuter train dubbed the Paul Bunyan Express.  This special train was not available to the public, nor does it appear on its timetables.  It does explain why Halls Flat had a railroad depot, unusual for a remote location, especially in the 1940s.

In 1949, the Paul Bunyan Express ceased to exist when the Harvey Railroad logging line shut down.

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2024 Western Pacific Historical Convention

The Portola Depot. Notice the rails had been recently laid, no ballast.

The Feather River Rail Society will be holding a Western Pacific Convention celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the California Zephyr. It is scheduled for April 11-14 at the Feather Falls Casino and Lodge at Oroville. Some of the featured items are Historic and Modeling Clinics, as well as  Archive and Photo Exhibits. For more information visit http://Wplives.org

In October there will be a Southern Pacific Historical Convention to be held in Sparks, Nevada. I will provide more information on that event when it becomes available.

Tim

 

Western Pacific’s Snowball Special

The Snowball Special at Norvell, 1938.

The Western Pacific Railroad’s Highline also referred to as the Northern California Extension went from Keddie, Plumas County north to Bieber, Lassen County where it connected with the Great Northern Railroad. A major disappointment to many was that regular passenger service was never instituted. Continue reading Western Pacific’s Snowball Special

Pearl of Lassen County

A portion of the map from the brochure

Personally, travel brochures, past and present,can provide for some interesting creative writing. Case in point is the Western Pacific’s Railroad brochure: A Story of the Feather River Canyon. While it has no date, there are details inside that is was probably published for the Panama Pacific Exposition held in San Francisco in 1915. While the brochure focus on the many attributes of the Feather River Canyon, it had this interesting piece about Honey Lake.

“Away from the Feather River are the lakes—the most wonderful lakes of the American continent—and these are reached by rail in connection with the ever convenient automobile stage. The pearl  of Lassen County is Honey Lake, so long famous for its waterfowl that even pioneers knew of it in their day; and one of the most traveled overland trails, branching off in Wyoming, had this lake as its objective. Honey Lake and the country thereabout is readily reached by leaving the main line at Doyle.”

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The Railroad Passenger Debate

Susanville attorney, J.E. Pardee’s free Western Pacific rail pass

Yesterday’s post was about a 1934 special excursion train between Keddie and Klamath Falls. Two months prior to that event passenger service had been debated in Bieber. The following appeared in the Big Valley Gazette, which was penned by Aubrey Bieber, editor and publisher.

Dateline Bieber, Cal.—13 July1934: The Big Valley Lions Club have started a movement to induce the Great Northern and Western Pacific Railroads to inaugurate passenger service over their lines through Big Valley. The railroad companies do not seem to think that this section is ready for passenger service. Yet, they do admit that the Klamath Falls-Keddie connection has been a paying freight line.  They seem to have forgotten, however, when they asked for permission to build the line and asked all the individuals and organizations in this section to support them, that one of the chief arguments was the wonderful passenger and express service this section would enjoy by being served by the Empire Builder. The time is ripe for all organizations to cooperate with the Big Valley Lions Club and demand the service all were promised.

In September 1934, when the Plumas County Chamber of Commerce sponsored a special excursion train Keddie to Klamath Falls. the Oregon city chimed in about the lack of passenger service on the Great Northern and Western Pacific railroads. The Klamath County Chamber of Commerce formed a special committee to address this issue.

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Hackstaff versus Rayl

Rayl
The Rayl Hotel. Courtesy of Tom Armstrong

Known today as Herlong, and it was the one-time junction of
Nevada-California-Oregon (NCO) and Western Pacific (WP) railroads. In 1915, Stanley G. Rayl arrived on the scene. When Rayl petitioned to establish a post office, he proposed the name Rayl—the NCO opposed it. Charles Moran, President of the NCO, wanted the post office named Hackstaff—in honor of his mother-in-law, Clara Hackstaff Adams.  After five months, the Postmaster General decided upon the name of Rayl, instead of Hackstaff.  This delighted Robert M. Cook, editor and publisher of the Lassen Weekly Mail, Cook wrote: “ The NCO wanted a monument to an uncle of the wife of Moran, the New York capitalist behind the NCO.  Hackstaff was never in Lassen County and no one here knows anything about him.”

When Rayl left in 1921, he assigned the postmaster duties to Cyrus Helman.  Those two men had a disagreement and fought that battle in court.  In the end, the Rayl post office closed.  On March 18, 1922, the Hackstaff Post Office was established with Helman as postmaster.  It did not last long and the post office closed on December 30, 1922. In 1927, Hackstaff’s meager population
was wiped out when the WP moved its section crew to Doyle.  The
location continued to be known as Hackstaff until the Sierra Army
Ordinance Depot was established in 1942.

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Railroad Trackage—NCO & WP

Amedee, 1916
Amedee, January, 1916 courtesy of Marie Herring Gould

Recently, I received an inquiry concerning the railroad trackage of the NCO & Western Pacific Railroads as it especially relates to Long Valley. Even in the best of times, the NCO struggled financially, but for decades it did not have competition. That changed in 1909 with the completion of the Western Pacific Railroad through southern Lassen County that siphoned off business. In 1914, the Southern Pacific’s Fernley & Lassen Branch added more financial distress to the NCO.

Western Pacific had its own financial problems as well. It had hoped to build feeder lines to increase its freight tonnage. One market that WP had its sight on was Reno, Nevada. Yet, the WP did not want to build a duplicate line with that of the NCO.  Negotiations between the NCO & WP began and in certain ways it was the best of both worlds for the two railroads. The NCO needed a major cash infusiion to pay bond debt and the WP would get its Reno connection. On June 11, 1917 the NCO not only sold a 64 mile segment of its line from Rayl (now Herlong) to Reno, but also its Sierra Valley Railway to Clio, Plumas County. The transaction cost WP $700,000. Since the WP did not need the segment of NCO’s line from Plumas Junction to Rayl, it was pulled up and scrapped. Trivia, for some, the Hackstaff Road from Doyle to Herlong is the old NCO railroad bed.

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Scotts, Lassen County

Scotts
Scotts, courtesy of the Nevada Historical Society

Scott’s was a little known Western Pacific Station in Long Valley. It was located about three miles south of Constantia. It was so named for Charles and Franceska Scott who located there in 1901, from Fish Springs, Nevada. With the railroad station, they decided to open a general store and even established the Scotts Post Office. The post office only operated from 1912 to 1916. In 1918, they sold their 3,160-acre ranch to Antonio Saralegui.

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Long Valley Lumber Company

Doyle & Crowder Mill. Courtesy of Marie Herring Gould

The Long Valley Lumber Company was a perfect example how the lumber industry locally evolved. Instead of meeting local demands, which it did, the production was focused on outside markets.

The company established in 1906, was also known by its owners name Doyle & Crowder. They located their mill in a location known as Cannon Field, near the top of Doyle Grade. On a side note, local folklore had it that the name of Cannon Field was attributed to where John C. Fremont in his 1844 expedition discarded cannon balls, and would eventually at some unknown location abandon a howitzer. In all actuality, it was so named after William Cannon who lived there during the 1870s.

Anyhow, back to the topic at hand. The mill owed its existence to the Western Pacific Railway to supply ties for the construction of that railroad. Once the railroad no longer needed ties, the mill closed in 1910. In December 1917 the mill was sold to the Lassen Lumber & Box Company. That company moved the mill to Susanville, where it was used cut the lumber and timbers for a much larger mill there.

An interesting tidbit. At an Easter picnic in 1946 at the old millsite, Betty Richens found a 1906 $10 gold piece in the old sawdust pile.

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It’s Officially Doyle

Doyle, with the Western Pacific Depot, 1915—Sue Whitten

On January 28, 1908 the Doyle Post Office was established. It should be duly noted the region was served for many years with a post office named Long Valley. In addition, the place  was also known for a number of years as Willow Ranch, a popular stage-stop there, located next to the the Long Valley Cemetery. In 1909, the place would begin a transformation when the Western Pacific Railway was built through there. However, it was not until 1911, that the Doyle townsite came to be.

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