Tag Archives: Mining

Hayden Hill’s Tumultuous Past

Hayden Hill-Lassen County Historical Society

Hayden Hill, located some fifty-five miles north of Susanville, was Lassen County’s largest mining community. Unlike its counterparts in California and Nevada, it was small in comparison. Like so many mining communities, Hayden Hill went through numerous boom and bust cycles.

Of course, in 1870 when word spread of the gold discovery miners flocked hoping to find a new “Comstock.” By the mid-1870s things had fizzled on the “Hill” as locals referred to it. In 1878, several major discoveries and the prospectors returned. For the next eight years it was Hayden Hill’s most prosperous times. It was followed by a downturn, then brief uptick, and continued that way. By 1909, Hayden Hill witnessed prosperity that it had not seen since the late 1870s. In 1910, a devastating fire wiped out a major portion of the town and it never fully recovered.

Hayden Hill. 2018.

When Lassen Gold Mining revived operations during the early  1990s at Hayden Hill, the miners and their families did not reside there, many opting for Adin the nearest community. When Lassen Gold shut down in 1997, the open pit operation scared the landscape forever and its such a mess the entire “hill’ is fenced off.

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A Eagle Lake/Hayden Hill Proposition

Hayden Hill, 1920.

Probably, one of the most unusual proposals to use the waters of Eagle Lake was for mining operations at Hayden Hill, located some twenty-five miles north of the lake. It just goes to show, there are a lot of creative individuals out there, past and present.

During the 1920s and 1930s, both the mining activity and the population at Hayden Hill declined. In 1934, Stratton & Stratton of Spokane, Washington consolidated the mine ownership. They had high hopes to revive the Hill. One of the main drawbacks that Hayden Hill suffered was the lack of water for milling. In 1938, Stratton & Stratton proposed to pipe water from Eagle Lake, at a rate of 2,500 gallons per minute. This scheme never came to fruition. There was no Hayden Hill revival.

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The Richmond Hotel

Richmond School
Richmond School, 1916. Courtesy of D.M. Durst

Richmond was a very short-lived mining community of the late 1850s and early1860s south of Susanville. Today, its best known for the Richmond Elementary School and the Diamond Mountain Golf Course.

In 1859, Frank Drake built a story and half log structure used as a store and hotel. The following year, with business booming, he built a two-story frame structure 30’x60’. The good times did not last long. By the end of 1862 with diminished gold from Hill and Lassen Creeks, along with the mining discoveries on the Humboldt and Comstock decimated the town. The hotel found a new life as a hay barn. On March 24, 1908 it was toppled over by a windstorm.

Tim

Mott’s Mine—Smoke Creek Desert

Mott’s Mine

My Dad’s family were avid rock collectors. I was exposed to some interesting out of the way places.  One of these adventures was to the Apache tears mine in the Smoke Creek Desert. According to the late Jack Bonham, the mine dates back to World War I. Smoke Creek resident Gordon Mott while exploring a small canyon came across a mica deposit. He developed a tunnel and a vertical shaft hoping that he would find gold. What he did find was small pieces of obsidian embedded in the soft mica, sometimes referred to as Apache tears or Black Diamonds.

Tim

Rosebud, Nevada

A 4th of July 1907 entry in the parade held in Susanville. Note the writing on wagon "Home from Rosebud Busted" Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner
A 4th of July 1908 entry in the parade held in Susanville. Note the writing on wagon “Home from Rosebud Busted” Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

In 1906, for the first time since the 1860s, Honey Lakers were excited about mining in Nevada.  Of course, one Honey Laker, E.C. Brown had done very well in Goldfield. It was not the new mining discoveries of Goldfield and Tonopah, but one due east of the Honey Lake Valley on the eastern edge of the Black Rock Desert–Rosebud, in Pershing County.

It all began in August 1906 when three prospectors from Goldfield, Nevada discovered a gold vein in the Kamma Mountains that purportedly assays ranged from $1,500 to $30, 000 per ton. A mineral report issued from Humboldt County would later state: “This was followed by a senseless boom, in which, as usual, folly played eagerly into the hands of fraud.” Continue reading Rosebud, Nevada

Hayden Hill School—One Of Three

Hayden Hill School, 1916—D.M.Durst

The Hayden Hill School District operated from 1878 to 1925. When it was established, the mining town was at its peak and would enjoy prosperous times for the next several years.

A lot of details of the school are sketchy. Since there was no town plat title research is a real challenge. It does not appear the school district owned the property where the school house was situated on.  When the school was built is a matter debate, unlike most rural schools, those school houses were funded by local bond measures. The Hayden Hill School was built without the aid of public funds. In addition, it was one of three rural Lassen County schoolhouses that was a two-story structure. The two other schools were Lake (near Janesville) and Long Valley (Doyle). In all three cases, the second floor was used as a community hall.

Hayden Hill School, 1918. B. Dorsey Collection

When school closed in 1925, due to a lack of students, it was apparent that the mining community was not going experience one more revival. In 1931, the Lassen County Board of Supervisors sold the abandoned school building on June 1, to Fred Bunselmeier and Lloyd Walsh for an undisclosed amount.

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Prospect Peak, Lassen Park

A view of Prospect Peak from Swains Hole, October 22, 2019

Between the discovery of gold at Coloma, California in 1848 and the Comstock in 1859 in Nevada, mining prospectors scoured the west looking for the next “El Dorado.” According to Lassen Park naturalist Paul E. Schulz in 1849 Major Pierson B. Reading, the first person to settle in Shasta County, explored what would later become Lassen Volcanic National Park. He was one of many prospectors at Lassen and that is how this peak became known. Schulz noted: “A 2,000 peak of gentle and symmetrical contour. It is a rather good example of a Hawaiian-type volcano, and is composed of countless Prospect Peak Basaltic lava flows.”

Tim

A 2023 Mining Bonanza?

Desert prospectors.

During extremely wet winters, come spring time, California and Nevada usually experience a mining bonanza, and locally it has occurred in this region. While, this was a wet winter in Lassen and Modoc, it was far from record breaking.

1907, on the other hand was a different story. It was a whiplash winter throughout California and Nevada with heavy rains, followed by heavy snows, and the scenario repeated itself. It caused a mini-gold rush with massive erosions in gullies and streams, exposing gold and other minerals. On Bass Hill between Susanville and Janesville one ravine along the road revealed gold nuggets. Thus, there was a prospector frenzy there, as well as the entire Bald Mountain. Spoonville native M.E. “Mul” Mulroney, noted that on that side of Bald Mountain a tunnel was made in hopes of gold ore, but found none.

It did not stop there. Discoveries were made just north of Susanville, on Antelope Grade. An unlikely spot was Skedaddle Mountain, where there was so much interest that caused for the creation of the Hot Springs Mountain Mining District, the last one of its kind in Lassen County. While nothing materialized there, one desert mountain seemed more promising—Fort Sage. Prospecting on Fort Sage continued for decades and I can personally attest. When my father passed away in 2002, while sorting through his paperwork, unbeknownst to me were several mining claims he had on Fort Sage.

Tim

Bartlett Said’s Varied Journies

Said Valley Reservoir, 1921. Courtesy of Lola L. Tanner

Approximately some 40 miles north of Susanville, along Highway 139, there lies a small, non-descript place known as Said Valley, or when there is water Said Valley Reservoir, the latter is actually good fishing when it retains water.

It was named for Bartlett Said, somewhat of a free spirit in his day. Born 1813 in Kentucky, Said with his family migrated to Placerville, California in 1850. From there they moved to Rich Bar, Plumas County. His wife, Mary, not fond of her husband, disposed of him. Bartlett, then took solace with his daughter’s family Nancy Jones, who operated Summit House in eastern Plumas County.

One of the reasons for Said’s wonderlust was mining. When news circulated about the discovery of gold in northern Lassen County, Said went to check it out. He located in the northern extreme of Grasshopper Valley, that in time became known as Said Valley.  After several years, he ventured over to Horse Lake.  From there his prospecting adventures took him to Long Valley, in Lassen County, where various relations resided.

Said, like so many others, struggled to make a living at mining. In 1896, the family had placed the elderly patriarch in the Lassen County Hospital, which also served as a poor/old folks home. He died there in 1904, and lies buried in the Susanville Cemetery in an unmarked grave.

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Grabel’s Hole

Round Valley Reservoir, 1958. Grabel’s Hole is located in this regoon.

On Sunday, the feature article was on Miners Spring and a broken link to Grabel’s Hole. I had a difficult time trying to locate the article. While most people in region associate mining with Diamond Mountain and Hayden Hill there were other pockets of activity.

In the mid-1870s there was considerable gold mining done just north of Susanville in the vicinity of Round Valley, including nearby Gallatin Peak.  One of those miners, was J.L Grabel. One of the peculiar oddities, is that Grabel never filed a mining claim, yet his activities were reported in the Lassen Advocate. According to folklore,  it was a rich mine, but for reasons unknown became one of those lost mine stories. My grandmother, Lola (Murrer) Tanner (1899-1973) was born and raised in this area. She, too, knew of the story and gave me some clues about the proximity of where it might be located. All these years later, it is have never been something that I have never seriously undertaken to attempt to locate. May be this, is as good as any time to mount an expedition.

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