Category Archives: History

The Saga of Griffin Logan

Logan's cabin as it appeared in 19___. Courtesy of National Park Service
Logan’s cabin as it appeared in 1930. Courtesy of National Park Service

On the evening of November 11, 1885, Griffin Logan, foreman for J.S. Cone’s sheep operations, was murdered at his camp in the vicinity of Badger Flat, located in the northern section of Lassen Volcanic National Park,  by Vincente Olivas, aka Mexican Ben. Olivas worked as a sheepherder for Cone, went crazy, and shot Logan for no apparent reason. He then threatened to kill four more men there, but his pistol repeatedly misfired, thus their lives were spared. The fate of Olivas took a strange turn of events. He turned himself in to the authorities. A trial was held in Susanville, where he was found guilty of Logan’s murder. His attorney filed a motion for a new trial and his sentencing was postponed until January 26, 1886. Housed at the Lassen County Jail with Olivas was inmate Holden Dick. Dick had been arrested and convicted for the gruesome murder of Samuel Shaw on the Madeline Plains. Dick was sentenced to death, but no date was set, as his case was being appealed to the State Supreme Court. Sometime in the middle of the night of January 23,1886, a vigilante mob broke into the jail and removed Dick and Olivas to a nearby woodshed and lynched them.

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Susanville Country Club

Susanville Country Club, 1931. Courtesy of Fred and Alyce Bangham
Susanville Country Club, 1931. Courtesy of Fred and Alyce Bangham

In the spring of 1924 witnessed the development of Susanville’s first golf course. It was an outstanding success that gave birth to the Susanville Country Club.  For the new organization the timing was exquisite. It just happened that in the summer of 1924, the Lassen Lumber & Box Company purchased George Wingfield’s summer home some eight miles south of Susanville along the base of Diamond Mountain. Equally important one of the lumber company’s executives, A.G. Breitwieser was a big proponent of golf.

In the fall of 1924, not only had the local “duffers” outgrown the first golf course, that a golden opportunity came there way. The Lassen Lumber & Box offered the Wingfield property to the Susanville Country Club at a bargain price of $20,000.  It was reported that Wingfield had spent $335,000 to develop the property.

To finance the purchase the club offered an exclusive 100 resident membership and 50 non-resident.  The cost $250. that, however, included a lot to build a personal cottage. In addition, there was a a five dollar monthly dues. This was not a deterrent and within a few short weeks, the club had a full charter membership.

In the fall of 1931, L.R. Cady and Frank Coffin purchased the property, thus ending a chapter in the Susanville Country Club.

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Brand History – Tanner Ranch

A slight problem cleaning the irrigation ditch.
A slight problem cleaning the irrigation ditch on Tanner Ranch, 1936.

Progress is being made on the Pioneer Brand book. I thought a sample entry beginning with my own family and that of the brand of Lola L. Tanner that appears on the wall of that local institution.  My grandmother Tanner would have had a royal fit, if she knew about it, she being a tee-toler.

Lola, was the eldest child and only daughter of Ed and Mary Murrer. Born 11 September 1899 at the family ranch in Willow Creek Valley, she had her first dream dashed in a hurry. In 1924, a debonair ranch hand Jim Scott, came a courting Lola. It was a whirlwind romance and they were married the following year. Only after a few months of matrimony, Scott forged his father-in-law’s name on a bank note for $500 and skipped town. He did not get far, and was arrested in Reno, Nevada. The marriage was annulled, and Scott repaid the money. However, this was his modus operandi for decades to come.

In 1927, Lola married Honey Lake Valley native, John Tanner. Like, Lola, his initial dreams were dashed early when his father, William, died in 1890, when John was only seven years old. His mother Jane, remarried to Charles Adams, an abusive type, so John along with brothers, William and Charley sought refuge with the Ravenscroft family and later at the Gibson Ranch. It should be noted that John’s father, William, had settled at Soldier Bridge in 1870 and registered his brand as the 20. That brand would be modified to the 30.

John and Lola made their first home near Standish, that John and his brother, William had established in 1915. In 1928, an opportunity arose where the Capezolli’s desired to trade their ranch with Tanners, and a deal was struck. Over the years, the Tanner’s expanded and bought the adjoining Hartson, Stamplfi and Whitehead ranches. While John and Lola have passed away many years ago, their three daughters: Joyce Cunha, Mary Rea and Ardene Purdy still own the ranch.

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Diamond Mountain Mining

Diamond Mountain, circa 1940. Courtesy of Margaret A. Purdy
Diamond Mountain, circa 1940. Courtesy of Margaret A. Purdy

In the works in progress of future topics is that of the mining activities of Diamond Mountain. After all it was in 1855 with the discovery of gold at Hills Creek, along the base of the mountain, that was responsible for the initial influx of the Anglo settlers. During those early years one of the main routes to and from the Honey Lake Valley was via Gold Run. To refresh one’s memory you may want to go back and review the Gold Run Road Company.  The route also received extensive use in the 1920s to the Engel’s Copper Mine on the other side of mountain near Taylorsville. That, too, will be featured in the future. In addition, the Wild Horse Mines of the Smoke Creek Desert will be featured as it is intertwined with the mining at Diamond Mountain. Finally, this topic was discussed on the  Inspiration Point Tour. Stay tuned!

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Susanville – Shasta Street

sc2148 Lassen Lumber & Box Co. Company Cottages Homes of Employees ca 1923
Shasta Street, 1923

When Lassen Townsite’s unveiled its massive subdivision to the south of Susanville, there was a task of naming all the streets.  The streets on the northside of the railroad tracks were named after investors such as Knoch, Pardee and Minckler. The streets to the south of the railroad tracks were named after California counties.  When the Lassen Lumber & Box Company established its plant in 1918, they constructed their employee housing on the south side of the railroad tracks, it being adjacent to their mill.

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Susanville’s 1918 Circus

That is right, a camel at the intersection of Main and Lassen Streets. B. Dorsey Collection
That is right, a camel at the intersection of Main and Lassen Streets. B. Dorsey Collection

In 1916, the Al G. Barnes Circus advertised that his “The Only Real Wild Animal Show on Earth! was coming to Susanville. It was announced that there would be 65 animal acts and exotic animals from around the world. The circus never arrived, as the circus train derailed near Flanigan, Nevada.

Two years later, Barnes’ circus finally did make it to town. On May 8, 1918 crowds lined Main Street for a mile-long parade with exotic animals.  At Halltown tents were set up for the performances. The only problem encountered this time was the typical erratic spring weather witnessed a few snow flurries during the day.

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Pittville and the Right Hand of God

Notice the information Brown provided for his daughter's birth.
Notice the information Brown provided for his daughter’s birth.

Delbert Lester Brown (1890-1966) gave this most unusual address to his homestead that was situated on the bench above Pittville. Brown located there in 1914, after moving from Lakeview, Oregon. When Brown was digging a well by hand, he reached a point when it was necessary to blast out the rocks with dynamite. Brown set his charges into the well hole and tried to detonate them. Nothing happened, so he crawled into the hole to locate the problem. Brown discovered the charges had become damp. Since there was little light, Brown, with the claw end of a hammer, accidentally struck one of the blasting caps. Luckily, it did not go off. At that moment, Brown decided that the hand of the Lord was on his side and that he must change his ways. After that incident Brown began spreading the gospel and he became widely known as Preacher Brown.

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Potter’s Then and Now

Potter's Maternity Home
Potter’s Maternity Home

Between 1930 and 1960 the majority of Susanville’s population was either born at Potter’s Maternity Home or Riverside Hospital.  Potter’s was located on the 1600 Block of Main Street on the corner at Park.  In 1966 the house was moved to South Street, as United California Bank acquired the property for a new location. The bank building was torn down in August 2015 and was replaced with a Rite Aid store, which opened in May 2016.

This is what the entire block looks like on May 14, 2016.
This is what the entire block looks like on May 14, 2016.

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Lonely Graves – Jacob Murrer

Jacob Murrer's unmarked grave, Willow Creek Valley, May 14, 1978
Jacob Murrer’s unmarked grave, Willow Creek Valley, May 14, 1978

With Memorial Day or with the older generation, Decoration Day, around the corner, there are a dozen or so graves throughout the county where the person for a variety reasons, were buried on their property where they died. This was of course, prior to 1900, and prior to laws enacted where burials were required to be placed in a cemetery. Some of these graves are well marked and others are not. From time to time, we will explore these graves.

For the inaugural, we start with Jacob Murrer, who happens to be my great-great-grandfather. On July 1, 1876, Jacob Murrer, at the age of 49, dropped dead while tending J.P. Wallace’s livestock at Round Valley. The family brought Jacob’s body back to Willow Creek Valley for burial on the land he claimed. It was a simple matter of economics to bury him on the ranch, rather than bringing the body to Susanville for a formal service. The family had little means, and it did not help that Wallace owed Murrer $253 for back wages and other services. While the family’s financial improved over the years, a formal marker was never placed. His grandson, Alfred Murrer, always placed a salt lick there for many years as an impromptu marker.

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Skedaddle Dam Revival

Looking north at the proposed reservoir, 1916. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal
Looking north at the proposed reservoir, 1916. Courtesy of Betty Barry Deal

The Honey Lake Valley Irrigation District was an interesting creature, and one of many entities to reclaim the lands on the east side of Honey Lake. It was one of the last organizations to do so after others had tried for thirty years.

The district, like its predecessors, was faced with one gigantic problem, water. By 1916, when the district was formed, nearly all the water in the region had been claimed.  After all the district claimed water from as a far away as Butte Lake, in Lassen Volcanic National Park to be diverted to Poison Lake, then a channel to Pine Creek, to Eagle Lake and so forth.

Looking north from the abandoned dam site, 2003.
Looking north from the abandoned dam site, 2003.

In addition, they examined one of the closets sources to them, Skedaddle Creek. The district’s engineer, William Wales, noted that even though the drainage covered a relatively small area, it would be imperative to rebuild the original dam that had washed out some twenty years prior, not just as a water source, but to prevent flooding.  Wales estimated that the reservoir would cover some 231 acres and hold on the average 5,000 acre feet of water. Wales recommended a new dam be constructed of concrete, at an estimated cost of $63,631. This district, since its inception, was plagued with financial and legal problems and none of their projects materialized.

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