Category Archives: History

An Arnold Planing Mill Photograph

Arnold Mill circa 1910

The Arnold Planing Mill was situated at the intersection Mill and South Weatherlow Streets, Susanville. You can  read about its the history here. 

When it was destroyed by fire in 1915, due to its picturesque setting at the time it was believed the most photographed landmark of the Susanville vicinity. Recently, I located the above photograph. It caught my attention because of the angle it was taken. One can see the sawdust piles on the right side of the mill.

Arnold Planing Mill, 1878-Courtesy of Marge Hansen

This photograph was taken by Herman Brince. This is unique since the Susanville Grammar School appears, many people may know the location as the Washington School and later Credence.

Tim

Irrigation District Exclusion

The Caudle homestead, near Stacy, 1910.

In 1897, California finally passed significant legislation for the creation of public irrigation districts. There were key provisions, before the formation of said district. First, the California State Engineer’s Office had to review if it was feasible. There was a provision where property owners in a proposed district could be excluded from it. The property owner had to justify for the exclusion that they had an ample water supply for irrigation, so they did not desire to included a proposed irrigation district to avoid tax assessments.

During 1916-17 there were prolific proposed irrigation districts in the Honey Lake Valley. In 1916, one such proposed district was the Honey Lake Valley Irrigation District to irrigate the sagebrush lands of eastern Honey Lake Valley.  Its engineer William Wales performed an exhaustive investigation of the area’s water resources is a amazing tale.

Caudle Brothers well drilling outfit, eastern Honey Lake Valley, 1910.

It was the Caudle family, residents of Stacy, that would be included in the proposed district and resisted. In their letter of protest dated  July 6. 1916 that  stated bluntly: “Reasons of wishing such lands excluded are, we have spent four thousand dollars for well drilling machines which we will still own and expect to use drilling more wells when he ave all the land under cultivation  that our present wells will irrigate. We have one well pm the highest point of this land that will irrigate 200 acres by using reservoirs constructed. Have three other wells  that will play water for a large part.We also use water from Skededdale Creek for irrigation and can successfully irrigate all this land from this creek when the creek runs. Having spent so much money for well machinery and time and money developing these wells it will be impossible focus to meet payments required by the district.”

Due to some unusual legal technicalities wthe district was never formed.

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Worley Ranch, Lassen County

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Jeanette Worley at the summer headquarters. Courtesy of the Worley/Crum family.

Note: Seasoned residents may recognize Worley Ranch as a main  designated place for many years on forest service maps, just east of Hogs Flat Reservoir.

In the late 1800s and into the early 1900s the sheep industry played a major role in Lassen County’s economy. In 1906, Lassen County officials estimated 200,000 head of sheep were brought into the county for summer grazing. Many of these outfits came from nearby Tehama County. On February 25, 1902, Adam Crim Worley of Tehama County, purchased 481 acres from John Sites, and established his summer stock range about ten miles west of Susanville on the western base of the mountain, that would become known as Worley Mountain. (This is the mountain one crosses to travel to the south shore of Eagle Lake.) Worley’s son, Jesse C. Worley continued with the family sheep business for some time. In 1909, Jesse married Jeanette Alexander and in 1911, he became associated with his father-in-law’s, Jules Alexander, general store in Susanville. 1942 was a monumental year for Jesse Worley as he closed the store in Susanville. Then on August 17, 1942, he sold the ranch to Bill and Zella Ahern for $3,000.

Tim

The Courthouse Auction

The Methodist Church bell, 2017 Courtesy of Martin Balding

Yesterday, we explored that in February 1917 the county accepted the newly constructed courthouse as complete. There were still matters to contend with the existing courthouse. The county hired Younie & Buckwalter, auctioneers to dispose of the old courthouse and its furnishings. The auction was held on April 21, 1917. Of course, the majority items sold one would expect such as desks, chairs, etc. There was a particular item that caught my attention a bird cage that sold for seventy-five cents. There is one relic that survives to this day and is functioning-the bell. Susanville Methodist minister Rev. Westervelt purchased the courthouse bell for $12.50. On Sunday mornings at 10:30 the bell is to put into action calling the faithful church. Back to the auction, the total proceeds from the auction was $266.05. The cost of advertising and the auctioneers commission was forty dollars.

Tim

 

Tuesday Tidbit – Now We Know

Lassen County Courthouse, spring 1917. Courtesy of Elberta M. Fraley

On February 21, 1917, the Lassen County Board of Supervisors accepted the newly constructed as complete.That was the simple process. To furnish the building became a nasty and controversial affair. It resulted in a new position – County Purchasing Agent. This, too, was a subject of wrath with taxpayers. More about that later.

Tim

 

An Interesting Eagle Lake Geology Report

Gallatin Beach and Peak, July 22, 1974.

The geology of Eagle Lake is unique. It is a mixture of Sierra Nevada spillover (Gallatin Peak) and the Cascades that flanked Gallatin on both sides. One can see transition from the tailing pile remnants of Bly Tunnel. The inlet consisted of  decomposed granite (Sierra) while the outlet tailings is red volcanic cinder (Cascade).

In  2017 U.S.G.S. released   Age of the Youngest Volcanism at Eagle Lake, Northeastern California. It is only a 34 page document which I can hopefully one can access it this way. If not please email and I will send you the pdf file.

Clynne etal USGS OFR 2017-1027 Eagle Lake

Tim

The Lonely Picking Box

Former Susanville resident Vicki O’Kelly Adkins now of Fallbrook with a picking box.

In the first half of the 20th century the nations fruit and vegetables were shipped in wooden boxes. There has been much written about the topic, including here. Its counterpart, the picking box has been relegated to the shadows. In the late 1940s and 1950s the wooden crates would be phased out with the conversion to cardboard. However, the growers still preferred their picking boxes that were used in the orchards. In the 1960s, the Fruit Growers Supply Company were still manufacturing the wooden packing boxes.

Tim

A Postcard Story

Courtesy of D.B. Martin

In December 2025 a friend of mine attended a stamp collection gathering. He attended in hopes that post card dealers were there. There were a few. He sent me a copy of this postcard, he purchased as it had the Amedee postmark cancel.

While 99.9% could care less about this postcard, for me it was intriguing. There are some that knew Erma Gibson, but not by her maiden name.* She married Clent Haley and they operated the Gibson/Haley ranch near Litchfield for many years. Their daughter, Clara Beth Green taught at Lassen High School. Clent’s brother, Bill, married Verna Tanner, my mother’s first cousin.

The Gibson/Haley Ranch, near Litchfield—John Gibson

The author of the postcard was Tom Ogilivie who was the Lassen County Surveyor for many years. His notation of Norma J. and R.Martin I can explain. Norma Jeanne James, was Tom’s step-daughter and Rita Martin were classmates at Amedee.  It should be noted that Norma’s mother, Gail H.V. James, was the first Purser postmaster, that would later became known as Wendel.

Tim

*Erma’s mother was Clara Litch and her grandfather was Andrew Litch, for whom town of Litchfield is named for.

 

The Timber Tax Debate

A 1909 brochure about the debate

In letter dated on April 13, 1909, to the Lassen County Board of Supervisors stated from the Red River Lumber Company stated::

“The few remarks contained in the printed leaflet which I enclose herewith will show to a degree the effect of high taxation on timber conservation, or rather what the results will be if the present methods of taxation are continued. A new and serious consideration now confronts us and all causes which and to destroy the forest should be dispensed with, is possible. Any plan that will tend to conserve the lumber supply should be adopted and enforced.

A stand of ponderosa pine.

“Lower taxation and other holding expenses will not necessarily increase the profits of the manufacturer, except as the additional amount of lumber  can market from the same land by cutting the timber when the market is right to justify its economical cutting. The gain to the manufacturer in this respect is also a gain to the consumer. The consumer would some day understand this and be thankful for it. The fulfillment of any plan which conserves the timber is what is needed and the final results will most assuredly inure principally to the benefit of the consumer.”

Very truly yours, E.G. Scammon

A Honey Lake Seiche

Ready to launch near Milford, 1905. Courtesy of Marge C. Foster

While daily email malfunction problems unfolded. I learned something new and not about technical computing. I had came across an article a seiche that occurred on Lake Erie. It is an interesting phenomenon where the wind action is great enough to force high waves and expose the lake bottom.

This occurred on Honey Lake as well. It was documented in the the Lassen Weekly Mail of April 9, 1915,  “ A party from Honey Island consisting of Henry Baughman, W.F Snare, and Alex Norwood were in Susanville yesterday. They made the passage from the Island to the mainland in a rowboat and report a very stormy passage. The waves were so high that the bottom of the lake was often exposed and the boat left stranded on the bottom. The party had to wait each time until the wave came back and floated the boat.”

Tim