The Susanville Research Center was established in 1956. It was a unit of the Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, headquartered in Berkeley. It was one of nine maintained by the U.S. Forest Service throughout the United States.

Research work in the area had been well under way with grazing experiments in Harvey Valley in 1936 and more about that in a future post. In addition, there was the Blacks Mountain Experimental Forest near Halls Flat that was established in 1937. The latest addition was the Swain Mountain Experimental Forest, north of Westwood. An item of focus at Swain was the management of red and white fir forests. It should be noted that originally fir had no economic value, but with the depletion of pine trees, thinking had to be adjusted.

The center’s research covered a variety of aspects including watershed management to wildlife habitat improvement.

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Local anglers may find this is of interest. The sunfish is a non-native species of California. In certain ways, introduced late. The first one found was in a private reservoir in Mecca, Riverside County in 1939. Its origins were believed was introduced by a Mr. Sheets who obtained the fish from the East Coast. What came next baffled fishery biologist. The next catch occurred on July 4, 1942 when members of the Tubbs family caught seven in the Susan River near Litchfield. From that time forward the fish slowly were found in other waters of California.

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By mid-September 1937, C.P. and Cora Snell closed the Juniper Lake Lodge for the season to return their home in San Francisco. In mid-October 1937, Park Ranger Barton went on a routine inspection of Juniper Lake. What he had found was Snell’s lodge had been destroyed by fire. The area had recently received an electrical storm that was probably the cause of the fire. The lodge had a galvanized iron roof and it was believed lightning struck it, igniting the fire. In the aftermath, the lodge was reduced to ash and rubble.

Not to be undaunted the Snell’s built another. There was a major change in the operation, as the Snells leased it. This remained the status quo for a long time. In 1950, the Snell’s granddaughter, Leslie, along with her husband, Ray Hanson decided to “rejuvenate the resort.” As Leslie recalled, “We had eight cabins and a small store. We rented boats and campsites and quite a few of the vacationeers returned year after year.”

The Hanson’s stint of being operators would be short-lived. In 1955, the National Park Service filed a “friendly” condemnation suit against the Snell family to acquire some 400 acres of private property inside the park. At that time the Hanson’s closed the lodge and in 1957 the park acquired ownership of the property.

Hunters, and fishermen, too, can be prone to have tall tales about their adventures. Then there are times when truth is stranger than fiction.

In this particular instant, involved two sage hen hunters at Painters Flat in 1929. For those not familiar with the location, it is a remote area in the northeastern part of Lassen County, not far from the Nevada border. The two men had not seen a bird all morning long. They decided to take a lunch break at the deserted cabin at Painters Flat. It was not long when they detected the odor of fermenting mash. After some sleuthing, the men found a complete still with a fifty gallon capacity. They also found four barrels full of mash and four empty barrels lying the creek being soaked. The two men contacted the Lassen County Sheriff’s office of their discovery., which the sheriff’s office seized the still.

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Crazy Harry Gulch is a small Susan River tributary located between Devil’s Corral and Goumaz, on the north side of Fredonyer. The place’s unique name  is derived from Harry Miles, (1832-1882), a Scotchman, who was referred to by the local inhabitants as Crazy Harry for his drinking habits. Miles first appeared in the territory in the mid-1870s. During the winter and spring he worked as a sheepherder in the foothills of Tehama County. In the summer months he spent his time prospecting. Eventually, he located a gold bearing quartz ledge near the gulch and built a cabin there as his home. In the fall of 1882, Miles indulged in a three day drinking spree in Susanville. Upon his departure he purchased some provisions. Peg leg Johnson, the Mountain Meadows mountain man, stopped by to check on Crazy Harry. However, Crazy Harry’s dog would not let him inside the cabin, though the door was partially ajar. Johnson saw Crazy Harry’s body, but no sign life. Johnson rode to Susanville and summoned the Coroner and a jury to examine the situation. Again, the dog refused anyone entry into the cabin. One of the men in the group climbed onto the roof and broke through the ceiling. The distraction enabled him to lasso the dog and then they were able to examine Crazy Harry’s dead body. Since there had been no disturbance of his recently purchased provisions or any other evidence of malice, the jury concluded that Crazy Harry returned home, passed out and died of natural causes. He had no known relatives and was buried adjacent to the cabin.

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When the park was created in 1916 it would go through numerous changes over the years. The park’s original territory was some 80,505 acres and today the park now covers 106,452 acres. It should be duly noted there were initially there 5,680 acres of private lands inside the park. Those included Drakesbad, Juniper Lake, Sulphur Works among others. In addition, one of the most photographed spots in the park is Manzanita Lake, with Lassen Peak in the background. It was not even in the park, as the above map indicates. It was not until 1931 when the park service purchased the 280-acre parcel the contains the lake from Pacific Gas & Electric Company for $15,000.

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There are so many picturesque nooks and crannies in this region, that are really not very far off the beaten track. Yet, at the same time rarely visited. Of the various times I have been to this place, I have never encountered another person. One would think otherwise, the location being between Susanville and Westwood.

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The area from Standish-Litchfield fanning out towards Honey Lake and Wendel from time to time has unearthed a number of prehistoric dinosaur bones. In 1923, Fred Williams was examining the newly constructed Eagle Lake ditch for the Bly project spotted a large twenty-two pound bone. It was later determined that it was a prehistoric mastodon bone.

The Lassen County’s Road Department Standish Pit has witnessed over the years a number of of prehistoric bones. The specimens in turn were donated to the Museum of Paleontology at the University of California, Berkeley. J.H. Hutchison of the museum informed the county that finds of mastodons are fairly rare.

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No, this is not an April Fool’s joke in August and no the name of Lassen Volcanic National Park has not been changed. It was on this date in 1916, that the park was created with the signing of the bill to create it by President Woodrow Wilson.

By the 1890s dialog had been created to make Lassen Peak and its various hydrothermal features a national park. On May 6, 1907 Lassen Peak and Cinder Cone became national monuments. Things changed when in November 1910 John Raker was elected to represent California’s First Congressional District. On February 23, 1912 Raker introduced H.R. Bill 19557 to create an 80,000 acre Peter Lassen National Park. It went nowhere, just as his previous legislation to create a Redwood National Park. One of the hurdle’s for his Lassen Park was that hardly anyone knew of Lassen Peak outside of his district.

With the sudden eruptions of Lassen Peak in the summer of 1914, everything changed with national exposure. At this time, it was suggested to rename Raker’s proposal as Lassen Volcanic National Park.

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